Personal mastery predicts pain, stress, fatigue, and blood pressure in adults with rheumatoid arthritis

References

• Affleck , G , Tennen , H , Pfeiffer , C and Fifield , J . 1987 . Appraisals of control and predictability in adapting to a chronic disease . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 53 : 273 – 279 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Affleck , G , Urrows , S , Tennen , H , Higgins , P , Pav , D and Aloisi , R . 1997 . A dual pathway model of daily stressor effects on rheumatoid arthritis . Annals of Behavioral Medicine , 19 : 161 – 170 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aiken , LS and West , SG . 1991 . “ Chapter 3: The effects of predictor scaling on coefficients of regression equations ” . In Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions , 1st ed. , Edited by: Aiken , L and West , S . 28 – 47 . Newbury Park, CA : Sage Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Anderson , KO , Bradley , LA , Young , LD , McDaniel , LK and Wise , CM . 1985 . Rheumatoid arthritis: Review of psychological factors related to etiology, effects, and treatment . Psychological Bulletin , 98 : 358 – 387 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arnstein , P . 2000 . The mediation of disability by self efficacy in different samples of chronic pain patients . Disability and Rehabilitation , 22 : 794 – 801 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asmundson , GJG , Kuperos , JL and Norton , GR . 1997 . Do patients with chronic pain selectively attend to pain-related information? Preliminary evidence for the mediating role of fear . Pain , 72 : 27 – 32 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asmundson , GJG , Norton , GR and Jacobson , SJ . 1996 . Social, blood/injury, and agoraphobic fears in patients with physically unexplained chronic pain – are they clinically significant? . Anxiety , 2 : 28 – 33 .
   Google Scholar
• Bandura , A . 1997 . “ Chapter 7: Health functioning ” . In Self-efficacy: The Exercise of Control Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions , 1st ed. , Edited by: Bandura , H . 259 – 318 . New York : W. H. Freeman .
   Google Scholar
• Bellamy , N , Buchanan , WW , Goldsmith , CH , Campbell , J and Stitt , LW . 1988 . Validation study of WOMAC: A health status instrument for measuring clinically important patient relevant outcomes to antirheumatic drug therapy in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee . Journal of Rheumatology , 15 : 1833 – 1840 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bendtsen , P and Hornquist , JO . 1992 . Change and status in quality of life in patients with rheumatoid arthritis . Quality of Life Research , 1 : 296 – 305 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bijur , PE , Latimer , CT and Gallagher , EJ . 2003 . Validation of a verbally administered numerical ratings scale of acute pain for use in the emergency department . Academic Emergency Medicine , 10 : 390 – 392 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bolger , N and Zuckerman , A . 1995 . A framework for studying personality in the stress process . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 69 : 890 – 902 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bosscher , RJ and Smit , JH . 1998 . Confirmatory factor analysis of the General Self-Efficacy Scale . Behaviour Research and Therapy , 36 : 339 – 343 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradbury , VL and Catanzaro , ML . 1989 . The quality of life in a male population suffering from arthritis . Rehabilitation Nursing , 14 : 187 – 190 .
   Google Scholar
• Brewer , BW , Cornelius , AE , Sklar , JH , Van Raalte , JL , Tennen , H and Armeli , S . 2006 . Pain and negative mood during rehabilitation after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: A daily process analysis . Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports , Nov 1st (edocument ahead of print)
   Google Scholar
• Burckhardt , C . 1985 . The impact of arthritis on quality of life . Nursing Research , 34 : 11 – 16 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christenfeld , N , Glynn , LM and Gerin , W . 2000 . On the reliable assessment of cardiovascular recovery: An application of curve-fitting techniques . Psychophysiology , 37 : 543 – 550 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark , R , Adams , JH and Clark , VR . 2001 . Effects of john henryism and anger-coping on mean arterial pressure changes in African American women . International Journal of Behavioral Medicine , 8 : 270 – 281 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costa , PT and McCrae , RR . 1992 . Revised NEO personality inventory and NEO five-factor inventory professional manual , Odessa, FL : Psychological Assessment Resources .
   Google Scholar
• Coughlin , AM , Badura , AS , Fleisher , TD and Guck , TP . 2000 . Multidisciplinary treatment of chronic pain patients: Its efficacy in changing patient locus of control . Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , 81 : 739 – 740 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crisson , JE and Keefe , FJ . 1988 . The relationship of locus of control to pain coping strategies and psychological distress in chronic pain patients . Pain , 35 : 147 – 154 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crombez , G , Vervaet , L , Lysens , R , Baeyens , F and Eelen , P . 1998 . Avoidance and confrontation of painful back straining movements in chronic back pain patients . Behavior Modification , 22 : 62 – 77 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cunny , KA and Perri , M . 1991 . Single-item vs multiple-item measures of health-related quality of life . Psychological Reports , 69 : 127 – 130 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Darne , B , Girerd , X , Safar , M , Cambienn , F and Guize , L . 1989 . Pulsatile versus steady component of blood pressure: A cross-sectional analysis and a prospective analysis on cardiovascular mortality . Hypertension , 13 : 392 – 400 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davig , JP , Larkin , KT and Goodie , JL . 2000 . Does cardiovascular reactivity to stress measured in the laboratory generalize to thesis and dissertation meetings among doctoral students? . International Journal of Behavioral Medicine , 7 : 216 – 235 .
   Google Scholar
• Davis , MC , Twamley , EW , Hamilton , NA and Swan , PD . 1999 . Body fat distribution and hemodynamic stress responses in premenopausal obese women: A preliminary study . Health Psychology , 18 : 625 – 633 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis , MC , Zautra , AJ and Reich , JW . 2001 . Vulnerability to stress among women in chronic pain from fibromyalgia and osteoarthritis . Annals of Behavioral Medicine , 23 : 215 – 226 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Boer , AGEM , van Lanschot , JJB , Stalmeier , PFM , van Sandick , JW , Hulscher , JBF de Haes , JCJM . 2004 . Is a single-item visual analogue scale as valid, reliable, and responsive as multi-item scales in measuring quality of life? . Quality of Life Research , 13 : 311 – 320 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dick , B , Eccleston , C and Crombez , G . 2002 . Attentional functioning in Fibromyalgia, rheumatoid arthritis, and musculoskeletal pain patients . Arthritis Care and Research , 47 : 639 – 644 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dickens , C , McGowan , L , Clark-Carter , D and Creed , F . 2002 . Depression in rheumatoid arthritis: A systematic review of the literature with meta-analysis . Psychosomatic Medicine , 64 : 52 – 60 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dimsdale , JE , Stern , MJ and Dillion , E . 1998 . The stress interview as a tool for examining physiological reactivitiy . Psychosomatic Medicine , 50 : 64 – 71 .
   Google Scholar
• Edwards , RR , Bingham , CO , Bathon , J and Haythornthwaite , JA . 2006 . Catastrophizing and pain in arthritis, fibromyalgia, and other rheumatic diseases . Arthritis Care and Research , 55 : 325 – 332 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elo, A. L., Leppanen, A., & Jahkola, A. (2003). Validity of a single-item measure of stress symptoms.
   Google Scholar
• Evers , AWM , Kraaimaat , FW , Geenen , R , Jacobs , JWG and Bijlsma , JWJ . 2003 . Stress-vulnerability factors as long-term predictors of disease activity in early rheumatoid arthritis . Journal of Psychosomatic Research , 55 : 293 – 302 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ewart , CK and Kolodner , KB . 1993 . Predicting ambulatory blood pressure during school: Effectiveness of social and nonsocial reactivity tasks in black and white adolescents . Psychophysiology , 30 : 30 – 38 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feldman , LA . 1993 . Distinguishing depression and anxiety in self-report: Evidence from confirmatory factor analysis on nonclinical and clinical samples . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 61 : 631 – 638 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flor , H and Turk , DC . 1988 . Chronic back pain and rheumatoid arthritis: Predicting pain and disability from cognitive variables . Journal of Behavioral Medicine , 11 : 251 – 265 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fredrikson , M , Tuomisto , M , Lundberg , U and Melin , B . 1990 . Blood pressure in healthy men and women under laboratory and naturalistic conditions . Journal of Psychosomatic Research , 34 : 675 – 686 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gabriel , SE . 2001 . The epidemiology of rheumatoid arthritis . Rheumatic Diseases Clinics of North America , 27 : 269 – 281 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerin , W , Litt , MD , Deich , J and Pickering , TG . 1995 . Self-efficacy as a moderator of perceived control effects on cardiovascular reactivity: Is enhanced control always beneficial? . Psychosomatic Medicine , 57 : 390 – 397 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerin , W and Pickering , TG . 1995 . Association between delayed recovery of blood pressure after acute mental stress and parental history of hypertension . Journal of Hypertension , 13 : 603 – 610 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gertrudis , IJM , Kempen , MJ and Johan , O . 1997 . Personality, chronic medical morbidity, and health-related life among older persons . Health Psychology , 16 : 539 – 546 .
   Google Scholar
• Grassi , W , de Angelis , R , Lamanna , G and Cervini , C . 1998 . The clinical features of rheumatoid arthritis . European Journal of Radiology , 27 ( Suppl 1 ) : S18 – 24 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jensen , M , Karoly , P and Braver , S . 1986 . The measurement of clinical pain intensity: A comparison of six methods . Pain , 27 : 117 – 126 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnston , DW , Anastasiades , P and Wood , C . 1990 . The relationship between cardiovascular response in the laboratory and in the field . Psychophysiology , 27 : 34 – 44 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jöreskog , KG and Sörbom , D . 1993 . LISREL 8: Structural equation modeling with the SIMPLIS command languge , Chicago : Scientific Software International .
   Google Scholar
• Kamarck , TW and Lovallo , WR . 2003 . Cardiovascular reactivity to psychological challenge: Conceptual and measurement considerations . Psychosomatic Medicine , 65 : 9 – 21 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kamarck , TW , Schwartz , JE , Janicki , DL , Shiffman , S and Raynor , DA . 2003 . Correspondence between laboratory and ambulatory measures of cardiovascular reactivity: A multilevel modeling approach . Psychophysiology , 40 : 675 – 683 .
   Google Scholar
• Karoly , P and Ruehlman , LS . 2007 . Psychosocial aspects of pain-related life task interference: An exploratory analysis in a general population sample . Pain Medicine , (Online Early articles). doi: 10.1111/j.1526-4637.2006.00230X
   Google Scholar
• Katz , PP . 1995 . The impact of rheumatoid arthritis on life activities . Arthritis Care and Research , 8 : 272 – 278 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kempen , GIJM , Jelicic , M and Ormel , J . 1997 . Personality, chronic medical morbidity, and health-related quality of life among older persons . Health Psychology , 16 : 539 – 546 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirsh , KL , Passik , S , Holtsclaw , E , Donaghy , K and Theobald , D . 2001 . I get tired for no reason: A single item screening for cancer-related fatigue . Journal of Pain and Symptom Management , 22 : 931 – 937 .
   Google Scholar
• Kirschbaum , C , Pirke , KM and Hellhammer , DH . 1993 . The ‘Trier Social Stress Test’ – a tool for investigating psychobiological stress responses in a laboratory setting . Neuropsychobiology , 28 : 76 – 81 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kliewer , W and Sandler , IN . 1992 . Locus of control and self-esteem as moderators of stressor-symptom relations in children and adolescents . Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , 20 : 393 – 413 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kubitz , KA , Peavey , BS and Moore , BS . 1986 . The effect of daily hassles of humoral immunity: An interaction moderated by locus of control . Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback , 11 : 115 – 123 .
   Google Scholar
• Lachman , ME and Weaver , SL . 1998 . The sense of control as a moderator of social class differences in health and well-being . Journal Personality and Social Psychology , 74 : 763 – 773 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lipchik , GL , Milles , K and Covington , EC . 1993 . The effects of multidisciplinary pain management treatment on locus of control and pain beliefs in chronic non-terminal pain . Clinical Journal of Pain , 9 : 49 – 57 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manuck , SB , Kasprowicz , AL and Muldoon , MF . 1990 . Behaviorally-evoked cardiovascular reactivity and hypertension: Conceptual issues and potential associations . Annals of Behavioral Medicine , 12 : 17 – 29 .
   Google Scholar
• Marsh , HW , Balla , JR and Hau , KT . 1996 . “ An evaluation of incremental fit indices: A clarification of mathematical and empirical processes ” . In Advanced structural equation modeling techniques , Edited by: Marcoulides , GA and Schumacker , R. E . 315 – 353 . Hillsdale, , New Jersey : Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Mason , JH , Anderson , JJ , Meenan , RF , Haralson , KM , Lewis-Stevens , D and Kaine , JL . 1992 . The Rapid Assessment of Disease Activity in Rheumatology (RADAR) questionnaire: Validity and sensitivity to change of a patient self-report measure of jointcount and clinical status . Arthritis and Rheumatism , 35 : 156 – 162 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matthews , KA , Owens , JF , Allen , MT and Stoney , CM . 1992 . Do cardiovascular responses to laboratory stress relate to ambulatory blood pressure levels? Yes, in some people, some of the time . Psychosomatic Medicine , 54 : 686 – 697 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCracken , LM . 1998 . Learning to live with the pain: Acceptance of pain predicts adjustment in persons with chronic pain . Pain , 74 : 21 – 7 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCracken , LM and Turk , DC . 2002 . Behavioral and cognitive-behavioral treatment for chronic pain . Spine , 27 : 2564 – 2573 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDonald , RP and Marsh , HW . 1990 . Choosing a multivariate model: Noncentrality and goodness-of-fit . Psychological Bulletin , 107 : 247 – 255 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mirowsky , J and Ross , CE . 1990 . Control or defense? Depression and the sense of control over good and bad outcomes . Journal of Healthy and Social Behavior , 31 : 71 – 86 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murphy , H , Dickens , C , Creed , F and Bernstein , R . 1999 . Depression, illness perception, and coping in rheumatoid arthritis . Journal of Psychosomatic Research , 46 : 155 – 164 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pearlin , LI , Lieberman , MA , Menaghan , EG and Mullan , JT . 1981 . The stress process . Journal of Health and Social Behavior , 22 : 337 – 356 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pearlin , LI and Schooler , C . 1978 . The structure of coping . Journal of Health and Social Behavior , 22 : 337 – 356 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pham , LB , Taylor , SE and Seeman , TE . 2001 . Effects of environmental predictability and personal mastery on self-regulatory and physiological processes . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 27 : 611 – 620 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pickering , TG and Gerin , W . 1990 . Cardiovascular reactivity in the laboratory and the role of behavioral factors in hypertension: A critical review . Annals of Behavioral Medicine , 12 : 3 – 16 .
   Google Scholar
• Reich , JW and Zautra , AJ . 1991 . Experimental and measurement approaches to internal control in at risk older adults . Journal of Social Issues , 47 : 143 – 58 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ritchie , DM , Boyle , JA , McInnes , JM , Jasani , MK , Dalakos , TG Grieveson , P . 1968 . Clinical studies with an articular index for the assessment of joint tenderness in patients with rheumatoid arthritis . Quarterly Journal of Medicine , 37 : 393 – 406 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rodin , J . 1986 . Aging and health: Effects of the sense of control . Science , 233 : 1271 – 1276 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodin , J . 1990 . “ Control by any other name: Definitions, concepts, and processes ” . In Self-directedness: Cause and effects throughout the life course , Edited by: Rodin , J. , Schooler , C. and Schaie , KW . 1 – 17 . Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Ross , CE and Broh , BA . 2000 . The roles of self-esteem and the sense of personal control in the academic achievement process . Social Education , 73 : 270 – 284 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rotter , JB . 1966 . Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement . Psychology Monographs , 80 : 1 – 28 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rudy , TE , Kerns , RD and Turk , DC . 1988 . Chronic pain and depression: Toward a cognitive-behavioral mediation model . Pain , 35 : 129 – 140 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schulz , R and Heckhausen , J . 1996 . A life span model of successful aging . American Psychologist , 51 : 702 – 714 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schumacker , RE and Lomax , RG . 1996 . A beginner's guide to structural equation modeling , Mahwah, NJ : Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Schwartz , AR , Gerin , W , Davidson , KW , Pickering , TG , Brosschot , JF Thayer , JF . 2003 . Toward a causal model of cardiovascular responses to stress and the development of cardiovascular disease . Psychosomatic Medicine , 65 : 22 – 35 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sesso , HD , Stampfer , MJ , Rosner , B , Hennekens , CH , Gaziano , JM Manson , JE . 2000 . Systolic and diastolic blood pressure, pulse pressure, and mean arterial pressure as predictors of cardiovascular disease risk in men . Hypertension , 36 : 801 – 807 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shapiro , DH . 1994 . Manual for the Shapiro Control Inventory , Palo Alto, CA : Behaviordyne .
   Google Scholar
• Skinner , EA . 1996 . A guide to constructs of control . Journal Personality and Social Psychology , 71 : 549 – 570 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skinner , EA , Chapman , M and Baltes , PB . 1988 . Control, meansends, and agency beliefs: New conceptualization and its measurement during childhood . Journal Personality and Social Psychology , 54 : 117 – 133 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , GC , Kohn , SJ , Savage-Stevens , SE , Finch , JJ , Ingate , R and Lim , Y . 2000 . The effects of interpersonal and personal agency on perceived control and psychological well-being in adulthood . The Gerontologist , 40 : 458 – 468 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , B and Zautra , A . 2001 . Interpersonal sensitivity and reactivity to spousal conflict in healthy older women . Personality and Individual Differences , 31 : 915 – 923 .
   Google Scholar
• Smits , CHM , Deeg , DJH and Bosscher , RJ . 1995 . Well-being and control in older persons: The prediction of well-being from control measures . International Journal of Aging and Human Development , 40 : 237 – 251 .
   Google Scholar
• Sullivan , MJC , Rouse , D , Bishop , S and Johnston , S . 1997 . Thought suppression, catastrophizing, and pain . Cognitive Therapy and Research , 21 : 555 – 568 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tennen , H , Affleck , G , Urrows , S , Higgins , P and Mendola , R . 1992 . Perceiving control, construing benefits, and daily processes in rheumatoid arthritis . Canadian Journal of Behavioral Science , 24 : 186 – 203 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thoits , PA . 1994 . Stressors and problem-solving: The individual as psychological activist . Journal of Health and Social Behavior , 35 : 143 – 160 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson , SC . 1981 . Will it hurt less if I can control it? A complex answer to a simple question . Psychological Bulletin , 90 : 89 – 101 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turk , DC , Okifuji , A and Scharff , L . 1995 . Chronic pain and depression – role of perceived impact and perceived control in different age cohorts . Pain , 61 : 93 – 101 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turner , JA , Ersek , M and Kemp , C . 2005 . Self-efficacy for managing pain is associated with disability, depression, and pain coping among retirement community residents with chronic pain . Journal of Pain , 6 : 471 – 479 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uhlig , T , Loge , JH , Kristiansen , IS and Kvien , TK . 2007 . Quantification of reduced health-releated quality of life in patients with rheumatoid arthritis compared to the general population . Journal of Rheumatology , 34 : 1241 – 1247 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vlaeyen , JWS , Kole-Snijders , AMJ , Boeren , RGB and Van Eek , H . 1995 . Fear of movement (re)injury in chronic low back pain and its relation to behavioural performance . Pain , 62 : 363 – 372 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker , JG , Littlejohn , GO , McMurray , NE and Cutolo , M . 1999 . Stress system response and rheumatoid arthritis: A multilevel approach . Rheumatology , 38 : 1050 – 1057 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whalley , D , McKenna , SP , de Jong , Z and van der Heijde , D . 1997 . Quality of life in rheumatoid arthritis . Rheumatology , 36 : 884 – 888 .
   Google Scholar
• Younger , JW and Zautra , AJ . 2007 . “ Arthritis – Psychological ” . In The Encyclopedia of stress , 2nd , Edited by: Fick , G. New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Zautra , AJ . 2003 . Emotions, stress and health , New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Zautra , AJ , Fasman , R , Parish , B and Davis , MC . 2006 . Daily fatigue in women with osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and fibromyalgia . Pain , 128 : 128 – 135 .
   Google Scholar
• Zautra , AJ , Hoffman , J , Potter , P , Matt , KS , Yocum , D and Castro , L . 1997 . Examination of changes in interpersonal stress as a factor in disease exacerbations among women with rheumatoid arthritis . Annals of Behavioral Medicine , 19 : 279 – 286 .
   Google Scholar
• Zautra , AJ , Reich , JW and Newsom , JT . 1995 . “ Autonomy and sense of control among older adults: An examination of their effects on mental health ” . In Promoting successful and productive aging , Edited by: Bond , LA , Cutler , SJ and Grams , A. 153 – 170 . Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar