The effects of scenario-based risk information on perceptions of susceptibility to Chlamydia and HIV

References

• Baron , RM and Kenny , DA . 1986 . The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 51 : 1173 – 1182 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brewer , NT , Chapman , GB , Gibbons , FX , Gerrard , M and McCaul , KD . 2007 . Meta-analysis of the relationship between risk perception and health behavior: The example of vaccination . Health Psychology , 26 : 136 – 145 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Broemer , P . 2004 . Ease of imagination moderates reactions to differently framed health messages . European Journal of Social Psychology , 34 : 103 – 119 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Catania , JA , Kegeles , SM and Coates , JT . 1990 . Towards an understanding of risk behavior: An AIDS Risk Reduction Model (ARRM) . Health Education Quarterly , 17 : 53 – 72 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Conner , M and Norman , P . 1995 . Predicting health behaviour , Buckingham, , England : Open University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Crosby , RA , Newman , D , Kamb , ML , Zenilman , J , Douglas , JM and Iatesta , M . 2000 . Misconceptions about STD-protective behavior . American Journal of Preventive Medicine , 19 : 167 – 173 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Wit , JBF , Das , E and Vet , R . 2008 . What works best: Objective statistics or a personal testimonial? An assessment of the persuasive effects of different types of message evidence on risk perception . Health Psychology , 27 : 110 – 115 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Floyd , DL , Prentice-Dunn , S and Rogers , RW . 2000 . A meta-analysis of research on protection motivation theory . Journal of Applied Social Psychology , 30 : 407 – 429 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilovich, T., Griffin, D., & Kahnemann, D. (Eds.) (2006). Heuristics and biases. The psychology of intuitive judgment (4th ed.). New York: Cambridge University Press
   Google Scholar
• Greene , K and Brinn , LS . 2003 . Messages influencing college women's tanning bed use: Statistical versus narrative evidence format and a self-assessment to increase perceived susceptibility . Journal of Health Communication , 8 : 443 – 461 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gregory , WL , Cialdini , RB and Carpenter , KM . 1982 . Self-relevant scenarios as mediators of likelihood estimates and compliance: Does imagining make it so? . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 43 : 89 – 99 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heath , L , Acklin , M and Wiley , K . 1991 . Cognitive heuristics and AIDS risk assessment among physicians . Journal of Applied Social Psychology , 21 ( 22 ) : 1859 – 1867 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hendrickx , L , Vlek , C and Caljé , H . 1992 . Effects of frequency and scenario information on the evaluation of large-scale risks . Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes , 52 : 256 – 275 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hendrickx , L , Vlek , C and Oppewal , H . 1989 . Relative importance of scenario information and frequency information in the judgment of risk . Acta Psychologica , 72 : 41 – 63 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kahnemann , D and Tversky , A . 1982 . “ The simulation heuristic ” . In Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases , Edited by: Kahnemann , D , Slovic , P and Tversky , A . 201 – 208 . New York : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kilmer , JR , Hunt , SB , Lee , CM and Neighbors , C . 2007 . Marijuana use, risk perception, and consequences: Is perceived risk congruent with reality? . Addictive Behaviors , 32 : 3026 – 3033 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacKinnon , DP , Lockwood , CM , Hoffman , JM , West , SG and Sheets , V . 2002 . A comparison of methods to test mediation and other intervening variable effects . Psychological Methods , 7 : 83 – 104 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mevissen , FEF , Meertens , RM , Ruiter , RAC , Feenstra , H and Schaalma , H . 2009 . HIV/STI Risk communication: The effects of scenario-based risk information and frequency-based risk information on perceived susceptibility to Chlamydia and HIV . Journal of Health Psychology , 14 : 78 – 87 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milne , S , Sheeran , P and Orbell , S . 2000 . Prediction and intervention in health-related behavior: A meta-analytic review of protection motivation theory . Journal of Applied Social Psychology , 30 : 106 – 143 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Misovich , SJ , Fisher , JD and Fisher , WA . 1997 . Close relationships and elevated HIV risk behavior: Evidence and possible underlying psychological processes . Review of General Psychology , 1 : 72 – 107 .
   Google Scholar
• Morris , KA and Swann , WB . 1996 . “ Denial and the AIDS crisis: On whishing away the threat of AIDS ” . In Safer sex in the '90s: Understanding and preventing HIV risk behavior , Edited by: Oskamp , S and Thompson , S . 57 – 79 . Thousand Oaks : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Noar , SM . 2007 . An interventionist's guide to AIDS behavioral theories . AIDS Care , 19 : 392 – 402 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peters , E , Västfjäll , D , Slovic , P , Mertz , CK , Mazzocco , K and Dickert , S . 2006 . Numeracy and decision making . Psychological Science , 17 : 407 – 413 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rook , KS . 1987 . Effects of case history versus abstract information on health attitudes and behaviors . Journal of Applied Social Psychology , 17 : 533 – 553 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rothman , AJ and Kiviniemi , MT . 1999 . Treating people with information: An analysis and review of approaches to communicating health risk information . Journal of the National Cancer Institute Monographs , 25 : 44 – 51 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rothman , AJ and Schwarz , N . 1998 . Constructing perceptions of vulnerability: Personal relevance and the use of experimental information in health judgments . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 24 : 1053 – 1064 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schröder , KEE , Hobfoll , SE and Jackson , AP . 2001 . Proximal and distal predictors of AIDS risk behaviors among inner-city African-American and European-American women . Journal of Health Psychology , 6 : 169 – 190 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwarz , N and Vaughn , LA . 2006 . “ The availability heuristic revisited: Ease of recall and content of recall as distinct sources of information ” . In Heuristics and biases. The psychology of intuitive judgment, , 4th , Edited by: Gilovich , T , Griffin , D and Kahnemann , D . 103 – 119 . New York : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Sherman , SJ , Cialdini , RB , Schwartzman , DF and Reynolds , KD . 1985 . Imagining can heighten or lower the perceived likelihood of contracting a disease: The mediating effect of ease of imagery . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 11 : 118 – 127 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Timmermans , D , Molewijk , B , Stiggelbout , A and Kievit , J . 2004 . Different formats for communicating surgical risks to patients and the effect on choice of treatment . Patient Education and Counseling , 54 : 255 – 263 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turner DePalma , M , McCall , M and English , G . 1996 . Increasing perceptions of disease vulnerability through imagery . Journal of American College Health , 44 : 226 – 234 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• UNAIDS & WHO (2007). AIDS epidemic update. December 2007. Retrieved November 2008 from http://data.unaids.org/pub/Epislides/2007/2007_epiupdate_en.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Van Veen , MG , Koedijk , FDH , Van den Broek , IVF , Op de Coul , ELM , De Boer , IM Van Sighem , AI . 2007 . Sexually transmitted infections in the Netherlands in 2006 , (No. 210261003/2007) Bilthoven, , The Netherlands : RIVM .
   Google Scholar
• Weinstein , ND . 1988 . The precaution adoption process . Health Psychology , 7 : 355 – 386 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weinstein , ND , Sandman , PM and Hallman , WK . 1994 . Testing a visual display to explain small probabilities . Risk Analysis , 14 : 895 – 896 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WHO. (2004). The world Health report 2004 – Changing history (No. 2004/15763). France
   Google Scholar