The longitudinal association of psychological resources with chronic conditions and the mediating roles of health behaviours and allostatic load

References

• Agborsangaya, C. B., Gee, M. E., Johnson, S. T., Dunbar, P., Langlois, M.-F., Leiter, L. A., … Johnson, J. A. (2013). Determinants of lifestyle behavior in type 2 diabetes: results of the 2011 cross-sectional survey on living with chronic diseases in Canada. BMC Public Health, 13(1), 451. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-451
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bauer, U. E., Briss, P. A., Goodman, R. A., & Bowman, B. A. (2014). Prevention of chronic disease in the 21st century: elimination of the leading preventable causes of premature death and disability in the USA. The Lancet, 384, 45–52. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60648-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beckie, T. M. (2012). A systematic review of allostatic load, health, and health disparities. Biological Research for Nursing, 14, 311–346. doi:10.1177/1099800412455688
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boehm, J. K., Chen, Y., Koga, H., Mathur, M. B., Vie, L. L., & Kubzansky, L. D. (2018). Is optimism associated with healthier cardiovascular-related behavior? Meta-analyses of 3 health behaviors. Circulation Research, 122, 1119–1134. doi:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.117.310828
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boehm, J. K., Chen, Y., Williams, D. R., Ryff, C. D., & Kubzansky, L. D. (2016). Subjective well-being and cardiometabolic health: An 8–11 year study of midlife adults. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 85, 1–8. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2016.03.018
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chevarley, F. M. (2015). Health Expenditures for Adults by Number of Treated Chronic Condition, Race/Ethnicity, and Age, 2012 (Statistical Brief 485). Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Retrieved from http://meps.ahrq.gov/mepsweb/data_files/publications/st485/stat485.shtml
   Google Scholar
• Chida, Y., & Steptoe, A. (2008). Positive psychological well-being and mortality: A quantitative review of prospective observational studies. Psychosomatic Medicine, 70, 741–756. doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e31818105ba
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christensen, A., & Antoni, M. (Eds.). (2002). Chronic Physical Disorders: Behavioral Medicine’s Perspective. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Cohen, R., Bavishi, C., & Rozanski, A. (2016). Purpose in life and its relationship to all-cause mortality and cardiovascular events: A meta-analysis. Psychosomatic Medicine, 78, 122–133. doi:10.1097/PSY.0000000000000274
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conversano, C., Rotondo, A., Lensi, E., Della Vista, O., Arpone, F., & Reda, M. A. (2010). Optimism and its impact on mental and physical well-being. Clinical Practice & Epidemiology in Mental Health, 6, 25–29. doi:10.2174/1745017901006010025
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Creswell, J. D., Welch, W. T., Taylor, S. E., Sherman, D. K., Gruenewald, T. L., & Mann, T. (2005). Affirmation of personal values buffers neuroendocrine and psychological stress responses. Psychological Science, 16, 846–851. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2005.01624.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davidson, K. W., Mostofsky, E., & Whang, W. (2010). Don’t worry, be happy: Positive affect and reduced 10-year incident coronary heart disease: The Canadian Nova Scotia Health Survey. European Heart Journal, 31, 1065–1070. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehp603
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diener, E., & Chan, M. Y. (2011). Happy people live longer: Subjective well-being contributes to health and longevity. Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being, 3(1), 1–43. doi:10.1111/j.1758-0854.2010.01045.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feller, S., Teucher, B., Kaaks, R., Boeing, H., & Vigl, M. (2013). Life satisfaction and risk of chronic diseases in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC)-Germany study. PLoS One, 8, e73462. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0073462
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fine, L. J., Philogene, G. S., Gramling, R., Coups, E. J., & Sinha, S. (2004). Prevalence of multiple chronic disease risk factors: 2001 National Health Interview Survey. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 27, 18–24. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2004.04.017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fogelman, N., & Canli, T. (2015). Purpose in Life” as a psychosocial resource in healthy aging: An examination of cortisol baseline levels and response to the Trier Social Stress Test. NPJ Aging and Mechanisms of Disease, 1(1), 15006. doi:10.1038/npjamd.2015.6
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Folkman, S., & Moskowitz, J. T. (2000). Positive affect and the other side of coping. American Psychologist, 55, 647–654. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.55.6.647
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forrester, S., Leoutsakos, J.-M., Gallo, J., Thorpe, R., & Seeman, T. (2019). Association between allostatic load and health behaviours: A latent class approach. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 73, 340–345. doi:10.1136/jech-2018-211289
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallo, L. C., & Matthews, K. A. (2003). Understanding the association between socioeconomic status and physical health: Do negative emotions play a role? Psychological Bulletin, 129(1), 10–51. doi:10.1037//0033-2909.129.1.10
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerteis, J., Izrael, D., Leroy, L., Ricciardi, R., Miller, T., & Basu, J. (2014). Multiple Chronic Conditions Chartbook: 2010 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey Data (AHRQ Pub. No. Q14-0038). Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Retrieved from https://www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/prevention-chronic-care/decision/mcc/mccchartbook.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Giltay, E. J., Zitman, F. G., & Kromhout, D. (2006). Dispositional optimism and the risk of depressive symptoms during 15 years of follow-up: The Zutphen Elderly Study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 91(1), 45–52. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2005.12.027
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glei, D. A., Goldman, N., Chuang, Y.-L., & Weinstein, M. (2007). Do chronic stressors lead to physiological dysregulation? Testing the theory of allostatic load. Psychosomatic Medicine, 69, 769–776. doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e318157cba6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grant, N., Wardle, J., & Steptoe, A. (2009). The relationship between life satisfaction and health behavior: A cross-cultural analysis of young adults. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 16, 259–268. doi:10.1007/s12529-009-9032-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gruenewald, T. L., Karlamangla, A. S., Hu, P., Stein-Merkin, S., Crandall, C., Koretz, B., & Seeman, T. E. (2012). History of socioeconomic disadvantage and allostatic load in later life. Social Science & Medicine, 74(1), 75–83. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.09.037
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hampson, S. E., Goldberg, L. R., Vogt, T. M., Hillier, T. A., & Dubanoski, J. P. (2009). Using physiological dysregulation to assess global health status: Associations with self-rated health and health behaviors. Journal of Health Psychology, 14, 232–241. doi:10.1177/1359105308100207
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heinrich, K. M., & Maddock, J. (2011). Multiple health behaviors in an ethnically diverse sample of adults with risk factors for cardiovascular disease. The Permanente Journal, 15(1), 12–18. doi:10.7812/TPP/10.082
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hernandez, R., Kershaw, K., Seeman, T., Boehm, J., Vu, T.-H., Ning, H., & Lloyd-Jones, D. (2015). Associations of positive psychological well-being on changes in allostatic load: Multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis (MESA). Circulation, 131(Suppl. 1), AMP82–AMP82.
   Google Scholar
• Hobfoll, S. E. (2002). Social and psychological resources and adaptation. Review of General Psychology, 6, 307–324. doi:10.1037/1089-2680.6.4.307
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jamieson, J. P., Mendes, W. B., & Nock, M. K. (2013). Improving acute stress responses: The power of reappraisal. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 22(1), 51–56. doi:10.1177/0963721412461500
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johansson, G., Huang, Q., & Lindfors, P. (2007). A life-span perspective on women’s careers, health, and well-being. Social Science & Medicine, 65, 685–697. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.04.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Juth, V., Smyth, J. M., & Santuzzi, A. M. (2008). How do you feel? Self-esteem predicts affect, stress, social interaction, and symptom severity during daily life in patients with chronic illness. Journal of Health Psychology, 13, 884–894.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krasikova, D. V., Lester, P. B., & Harms, P. D. (2015). Effects of psychological capital on mental health and substance abuse. Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies, 22, 280–291. doi:10.1177/1548051815585853
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lau, E. Y. Y., Hui, C. H., Lam, J., & Cheung, S.-F. (2017). Sleep and optimism: A longitudinal study of bidirectional causal relationship and its mediating and moderating variables in a Chinese student sample. Chronobiology International, 34, 360–372. doi:10.1080/07420528.2016.1276071
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Livingstone, K. M., & McNaughton, S. A. (2017). A health behavior score is associated with hypertension and obesity among Australian adults. Obesity, 25, 1610–1617. doi:10.1002/oby.21911
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Łopuszańska, M., Szklarska, A., Lipowicz, A., Jankowska, E. A., & Kozieł, S. (2013). Life satisfaction and cardiovascular disease risk in Poland. Archives of Medical Science, 9, 629–634. doi:10.5114/aoms.2013.36909
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Love, G. D., Seeman, T. E., Weinstein, M., & Ryff, C. D. (2010). Bioindicators in the MIDUS National Study: Protocol, measures, sample, and comparative context. Journal of Aging and Health, 22, 1059–1080. doi:10.1177/0898264310374355
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lundgren, O., Garvin, P., Jonasson, L., Andersson, G., & Kristenson, M. (2015). Psychological resources are associated with reduced incidence of coronary heart disease: An 8-year follow-up of a community-based Swedish sample. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 22(1), 77–84. doi:10.1007/s12529-014-9387-5 doi:10.1007/s12529-014-9387-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacInnes, D. L. (2006). Self-esteem and self-acceptance: An examination into their relationship and their effect on psychological health. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 13, 483–489. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2850.2006.00959.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Masten, A. S., Cutuli, J. J., Herbers, J. E., & Gabrielle-Reed, M. J. (2009). Resilience in development. In C. R. Snyder, & S. J. Lopez (Eds.), The handbook of positive psychology (2nd ed., pp. 117–131). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Matthews, K. A., & Gallo, L. C. (2011). Psychological perspectives on pathways linking socioeconomic status and physical health. Annual Review of Psychology, 62(1), 501–530. Akaike (AIC): 47772.097, Bayesian (BIC): 48132.735 doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.031809.130711
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mattei, J., Demissie, S., Falcon, L. M., Ordovas, J. M., & Tucker, K. (2010). Allostatic load is associated with chronic conditions in the Boston Puerto Rican Health Study. Social Science & Medicine (1982), 70, 1988–1996. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.02.024
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McEwen, B. S. (1998). Stress, adaptation, and disease. Allostasis and allostatic load. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 840, 33–44. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1998.tb09546.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McEwen, B. S. (2004). Protection and damage from acute and chronic stress: Allostasis and allostatic overload and relevance to the pathophysiology of psychiatric disorders. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1032(1), 1–7. doi:10.1196/annals.1314.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McEwen, B. S., & Wingfield, J. C. (2003). The concept of allostasis in biology and biomedicine. Hormones and Behavior, 43(1), 2–15.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mroczek, D. K., & Kolarz, C. M. (1998). The effect of age on positive and negative affect: A developmental perspective on happiness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75, 1333–1349. doi:10.1037//0022-3514.75.5.1333
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. O. (1998). Mplus User’s guide (8th ed.). Los Angeles, CA: Muthén & Muthén.
   Google Scholar
• National Center for Health Statistics. (2017). Health, United States, 2015: With special feature on racial and ethnic health disparities. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/hus/hus15.pdf#019.
   Google Scholar
• Prenda, K. M., & Lachman, M. E. (2001). Planning for the future: A life management strategy for increasing control and life satisfaction in adulthood. Psychology and Aging, 16, 206–216. doi:10.1037//0882-7974.16.2.206
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pressman, S. D., & Cohen, S. (2005). Does positive affect influence health? Psychological Bulletin, 131, 925–971. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.131.6.925
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Progovac, A. M., Donohue, J. M., Matthews, K. A., Chang, C.-C. H., Habermann, E. B., Kuller, L. H., … Tindle, H. A. (2017). Optimism predicts sustained vigorous physical activity in postmenopausal women. Preventive Medicine Reports, 8, 286–293. doi:10.1016/j.pmedr.2017.10.008
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Radler, B. T., & Ryff, C. D. (2010). Who participates? Accounting for longitudinal retention in the MIDUS national study of health and well-being. Journal of Aging and Health, 22, 307–331. doi:10.1177/0898264309358617
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rasmussen, H. N., Scheier, M. F., & Greenhouse, J. B. (2009). Optimism and physical health: A meta-analytic review. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 37, 239–256. doi:10.1007/s12160-009-9111-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the Adolescent Self-Image. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ryff, C. D. (2014). Psychological well-being revisited: Advances in science and practice. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 83(1), 10–28. doi:10.1159/000353263
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryff, C. D., Dienberg Love, G., Urry, H. L., Muller, D., Rosenkranz, M. A., Friedman, E. M., … Singer, B. (2006). Psychological well-being and ill-being: do they have distinct or mirrored biological correlates? Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 75, 85–95. doi:10.1159/000090892
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryff, C. D., & Keyes, C. L. M. (1995). The structure of psychological well-being revisited. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 719–727. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.69.4.719
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryff, C. D., Radler, B. T., & Friedman, E. M. (2015). Persistent psychological well-being predicts improved self-rated health over 9–10 years: Longitudinal evidence from MIDUS. Health Psychology Open, 2, 205510291560158. doi:10.1177/2055102915601582
   Google Scholar
• Salleh, M. R. (2008). Life event, stress and illness. The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences: MJMS, 15, 9–18.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Scheier, M. F., & Carver, C. S. (1985). Optimism, coping, and health: Assessment and implications of generalized outcome expectancies. Health Psychology, 4, 219–247. doi:10.1037//0278-6133.4.3.219
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scheier, M. F., Carver, C. S., & Bridges, M. W. (1994). Distinguishing optimism from neuroticism (and trait anxiety, self-mastery, and self-esteem): A reevaluation of the life orientation test. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67, 1063–1078. doi:10.1037//0022-3514.67.6.1063
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schetter, C. D., & Dolbier, C. (2011). Resilience in the context of chronic stress and health in adults. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 5, 634–652. doi:10.1111/j.1751-9004.2011.00379.x
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Seeman, M., Stein-Merkin, S., Karlamangla, A., Koretz, B., & Seeman, T. (2014). Social status and biological dysregulation: The “status syndrome” and allostatic load. Social Science & Medicine, 118, 143–151. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.08.002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Segrin, C., & Rynes, K. N. (2009). The mediating role of positive relations with others in associations between depressive symptoms, social skills, and perceived stress. Journal of Research in Personality, 43, 962–971. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2009.05.012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sowislo, J. F., & Orth, U. (2013). Does low self-esteem predict depression and anxiety? A meta- analysis of longitudinal studies. Psychological Bulletin, 139(1), 213–240. doi:10.1037/a0028931
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stenholm, S., Head, J., Kivimäki, M., Kawachi, I., Aalto, V., Zins, M., … Vahtera, J. (2016). Smoking, physical inactivity and obesity as predictors of healthy and disease-free life expectancy between ages 50 and 75: A multicohort study. International Journal of Epidemiology, 45, 1260–1270. doi:10.1093/ije/dyw126
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steptoe, A., O'Donnell, K., Marmot, M., & Wardle, J. (2008). Positive affect, psychological well-being, and good sleep. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 64, 409–415. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2007.11.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steptoe, A., Wright, C., Kunz‐Ebrecht, S. R., & Iliffe, S. (2006). Dispositional optimism and health behaviour in community‐dwelling older people: Associations with healthy ageing. British Journal of Health Psychology, 11(1), 71–84. doi:10.1348/135910705X42850
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor, S. E., & Broffman, J. I. (2011). Psychosocial resources: Functions, origins, and links to mental and physical health. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 44, 1–57. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-385522-0.00001-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor, S. E., Kemeny, M. E., Reed, G. M., Bower, J. E., & Gruenewald, T. L. (2000). Psychological resources, positive illusions, and health. American Psychologist, 55(1), 99–109. doi:10.1037//0003-066X.55.1.99
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor, S. E., & Stanton, A. L. (2007). Coping resources, coping processes, and mental health. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 3(1), 377–401. doi:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.3.022806.091520
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsenkova, V. K., Love, G. D., Singer, B. H., & Ryff, C. D. (2007). Socioeconomic status and psychological well-being predict cross-time change in glycosylated hemoglobin in older women without diabetes. Psychosomatic Medicine, 69, 777–784. doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e318157466f
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ward, B. W., & Schiller, J. S. (2013). Prevalence of multiple chronic conditions among US adults: Estimates from the National Health Interview Survey, 2010. Preventing Chronic Disease, 10, E65. doi:10.5888/pcd10.120203
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ward, B. W., Schiller, J. S., & Goodman, R. A. (2014). Multiple chronic conditions among US adults: A 2012 update. Preventing Chronic Disease, 11, E62. doi:10.5888/pcd11.130389
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiley, J. F., Bei, B., Bower, J. E., & Stanton, A. L. (2017). Relationship of psychosocial resources with allostatic load: A systematic review. Psychosomatic Medicine, 79, 283–292. doi:10.1097/PSY.0000000000000395
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiley, J. F., Gruenewald, T. L., Karlamangla, A. S., & Seeman, T. E. (2016). Modeling multisystem physiological dysregulation. Psychosomatic Medicine, 78, 290–301. doi:10.1097/PSY.0000000000000288
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White, B. A., Horwath, C. C., & Conner, T. S. (2013). Many apples a day keep the blues away–Daily experiences of negative and positive affect and food consumption in young adults. British Journal of Health Psychology, 18, 782–798. doi:10.1111/bjhp.12021
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar