4,804
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

I listen to my body now”: a qualitative exploration of positive body image in breast cancer survivors 

ORCID Icon &
Pages 249-268 | Received 12 May 2020, Accepted 12 Jul 2021, Published online: 29 Jul 2021

References

  • Alleva, J. M., Diedrichs, P. C., Halliwell, E., Peters, M. L., Dures, E., Stuijfzand, B. G., & Rumsey, N. (2018). More than my RA: A randomized trial investigating body image improvement among women with rheumatoid arthritis using a functionality-focused intervention program. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 86(8), 666–676. https://doi.org/10.1037/ccp0000317
  • Alleva, J. M., & Tylka, T. L. (2020). Body functionality: A review of the literature. Body Image, 36, 149–171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2020.11.006
  • Avalos, L. C., & Tylka, T. L. (2006). Exploring a model of intuitive eating with college women. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 53(4), 486–497. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.53.4.486
  • Avalos, L., Tylka, T. L., & Wood-Barcalow, N. (2005). The body appreciation scale: Development and psychometric evaluation. Body Image, 2(3), 285–297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2005.06.002
  • Bailey, K. A., Gammage, K. L., van Ingen, C., & Ditor, D. S. (2015). "It’s all about acceptance": A qualitative study exploring a model of positive body image for people with spinal cord injury. Body Image, 15, 24–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.04.010
  • Begovic-Juhant, A., Chmielewski, A., Iwuagwu, S., & Chapman, L. A. (2012). Impact of body image on depression and quality of life among women with breast cancer. Journal of Psychosocial Oncology, 30(4), 446–460. https://doi.org/10.1080/07347332.2012.684856
  • Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
  • Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2013). Successful qualitative research: A practical guide for beginners. Sage publications.
  • Buote, V. M., Wilson, A. E., Strahan, E. J., Gazzola, S. B., & Papps, F. (2011). Setting the bar: Divergent sociocultural norms for women’s and men’s ideal appearance in real-world contexts. Body Image, 8(4), 322–334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2011.06.002
  • Cancer Research UK. (2020). Risk factors for breast cancer. Retrieved May 5, 2020, from https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/breast-cancer/risks-causes/risk-factors
  • Cash, T. F., Melnyk, S. E., & Hrabosky, J. I. (2004). The assessment of body image investment: An extensive revision of the appearance schemas inventory. The International Journal of Eating Disorders, 35(3), 305–316. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.10264
  • Cash, T. F., Santos, M. T., & Williams, E. F. (2005). Coping with body-image threats and challenges: validation of the Body Image Coping Strategies Inventory. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 58(2), 190–199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2004.07.008
  • Collins, K. K., Liu, Y., Schootman, M., Aft, R., Yan, Y., Dean, G., Eilers, M., & Jeffe, D. B. (2011). Effects of breast cancer surgery and surgical side effects on body image over time. Breast Cancer Research and Treatment, 126(1), 167–176. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10549-010-1077-7
  • Falk Dahl, C. A., Reinertsen, K. V., Nesvold, I.-L., Fosså, S. D., & Dahl, A. A. (2010). A study of body image in long-term breast cancer survivors. Cancer, 116(15), 3549–3557. https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.25251
  • Fouladi, N., Pourfarzi, F., Ali-Mohammadi, H., Masumi, A., Agamohammadi, M., & Mazaheri, E. (2013). Process of coping with mastectomy: A qualitative study in Iran. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 14(3), 2079–2084. https://doi.org/10.7314/apjcp.2013.14.3.2079
  • Franzoi, S. L. (1995). The body-as-object versus the body-as-process: Gender differences and gender considerations. Sex Roles, 33(5–6), 417–437. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01954577
  • Fredrickson, B. L., & Roberts, T. A. (1997). Objectification theory: Toward understanding women’s lived experiences and mental health risks. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 21(2), 173–206. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.1997.tb00108.x
  • Frith, H., & Harcourt, D. (2007). Using photographs to capture women’s experiences of chemotherapy: Reflecting on the method. Qualitative Health Research, 17(10), 1340–1350.
  • Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, M. (2019). Body image states in everyday life: Evidence from ecological momentary assessment methodology. Body Image, 31, 245–272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2019.02.010
  • Grogan, S., & Mechan, J. (2017). Body image after mastectomy: A thematic analysis of younger women’s written accounts. Journal of Health Psychology, 22(11), 1480–1490. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105316630137
  • Grogan, S., Mechan, J., Persson, S., Finlay, S., & Hall, M. (2017). I’ve got a very dichotomous difference in the way that I perceive myself’: Positive and negative constructions of body image following cancer treatment. Journal of Health Psychology, 24(10), 1368–1377. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105317730896
  • Halliwell, E. (2015). Future directions for positive body image research. Body Image, 14, 177–189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.03.003
  • Hesketh, P., Batchelor, D., Golant, M., Lyman, G., Rhodes, N., & Yardley, D. (2004). Chemotherapy-induced alopecia: Psychosocial impact and therapeutic approaches. Supportive Care in Cancer, 12(8), 543–549. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-003-0562-5
  • Hopkins, A. M., White, K. P., & Simpson, E. L. (2017). Isoradiotopic response of lichen planus after radiotherapy of the breast. JAAD Case Reports, 3(3), 246–249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdcr.2017.02.023
  • Houston, S. (2001). Beyond social constructionism: Critical realism and social work. British Journal of Social Work, 31(6), 845–861.
  • Izydorczyk, B., Kwapniewska, A., Lizinczyk, S., & Sitnik-Warchulska, K. (2018). Psychological resilience as a protective factor for the body image in post-mastectomy women with breast cancer. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(6), 1181–1197. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15061181
  • Jackson, T., Cai, L., & Chen, H. (2020). Asian versus Western appearance media influences and changes in body image concerns of young Chinese women: A 12-month prospective study. Body Image, 33, 214–221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2020.03.008
  • Kling, J., Wängqvist, M., & Frisén, A. (2018). "This body is me": Discovering the ways in which the body is salient in people’s identities. Body Image, 24, 102–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2017.12.009
  • Lam, W. W., Li, W. W., Bonanno, G. A., Mancini, A. D., Chan, M., Or, A., & Fielding, R. (2012). Trajectories of body image and sexuality during the first year following diagnosis of breast cancer and their relationship to 6 years psychosocial outcomes. Breast Cancer Research and Treatment, 131(3), 957–967. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10549-011-1798-2
  • Lemieux, J., Maunsell, E., & Provencher, L. (2008). Chemotherapy-induced alopecia and effects on quality of life among women with breast cancer: A literature review. Psycho-oncology, 17(4), 317–328. https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.1245
  • Lewis-Smith, H., Diedrichs, P., Bond, R., & Harcourt, D. (2020). Psychological and sociocultural influences on body image among midlife women with and without a history of breast cancer: Testing the Tripartite Influence Model of Body Image. Body Image, 35, 114–125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2020.08.011
  • Lewis-Smith, H., Diedrichs, P., & Harcourt, D. (2018). A pilot study of a body image intervention for breast cancer survivors. Body Image, 27, 21–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2018.08.006
  • Meyrick, J. (2006). What is Good Qualitative Research? A first step towards a comprehensive approach to judging rigour/qualityJournal of Health Psychology, 11(5), 799–808. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105306066643
  • Novick, G. (2008). Is there a bias against telephone interviews in qualitative research?Research in Nursing & Health, 31(4), 391–398. https://doi.org/10.1002/nur.20259
  • Nozawa, K., Shimizu, C., Kakimoto, M., Mizota, Y., Yamamoto, S., Takahashi, Y., Ito, A., Izumi, H., & Fujiwara, Y. (2013). Quantitative assessment of appearance changes and related distress in cancer patients. Psycho-oncology, 22(9), 2140–2147. https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.3268
  • Opdenakker, R. (2006). Advantages and disadvantages of four interview techniques in qualitative research. Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung/Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 7(4). Art. 11. https://doi.org/10.17169/fqs-7.4.175
  • Ozimok, B., Lamarche, L., & Gammage, K. L. (2015). The relative contributions of body image evaluation and investment in the prediction of dietary restraint in men. Journal of Health Psychology, 20(5), 592–601. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105315573434
  • Perz, J., Ussher, J., & Gilbert, E. (2014). Loss, uncertainty, or acceptance: Subjective experience of changes to fertility after breast cancer. European Journal of Cancer Care, 23(4), 514–522. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecc.12165
  • Piran, N., & Teall, T. (2012). The developmental theory of embodiment. In G. L. McVey, H. Bruce Ferguson, M. P. Levine, & N. Piran (Eds.), Preventing eating-related and weight-related disorders: Collaborative research, advocacy, and policy change (pp. 169–198). Wilfrid Laurier University Press.
  • Przezdziecki, A., Alcorso, J., & Sherman, K. A. (2016). My Changed Body: Background, Development and acceptability of a self-compassion based writing activity for female survivors of breast cancer. Patient Education and Counseling, 99(5), 870–874. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2015.12.011
  • Przezdziecki, A., Sherman, K. A., Baillie, A., Taylor, A., Foley, E., & Stalgis‐Bilinski, K. (2013). My changed body: Breast cancer, body image, distress and self-compassion. Psycho-oncology, 22(8), 1872–1879. https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.3230
  • Quaresma, M., Coleman, M. P., & Rachet, B. (2015). 40-year trends in an index of survival for all cancers combined and survival adjusted for age and sex for each cancer in England and Wales, 1971–2011: A population-based study. The Lancet, 385(9974), 1206–1218. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61396-9
  • Quinn, G. P., Sutton, S. K., Winfield, B., Breen, S., Canales, J., Shetty, G., Sehovic, I., Green, B. L., & Schabath, M. B. (2015). Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer/questioning (LGBTQ) perceptions and health care experiences. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services, 27(2), 246–261. https://doi.org/10.1080/10538720.2015.1022273
  • Rabionet, S. E. (2011). How I learned to design and conduct semi-structured interviews: an ongoing and continuous journey. Qualitative Report, 16(2), 563–566.
  • Sandelowski, M. (1995). Sample size in qualitative research. Research in Nursing & Health, 18(2), 179–183. https://doi.org/10.1002/nur.4770180211
  • Sherman, K. A., Przezdziecki, A., Alcorso, J., Kilby, J., Elder, C., Boyages, E., Koelmeyer, L. & Mackie, J. (2018). Reducing body image–related distress in women with breast cancer using a structured online writing exercise: Results from the my changed body randomized controlled trial. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 36, 1930–1940. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2017.76.3318
  • Sherman, K. A., Woon, S., French, J., & Elder, E. (2017). Body image and psychological distress in nipple-sparing mastectomy: The roles of self-compassion and appearance investment. Psycho-oncology, 26(3), 337–345. https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.4138
  • Stainton Rogers, W., & Stainton Rogers, R. (1997). Does critical social psychology mean the end of the world?. In. T. Ibáñez & L. Iñiguez (Eds.), Critical social psychology (pp. 67–82). Sage.
  • Sturges, J. E., & Hanrahan, K. J. (2004). Comparing telephone and face-to-face qualitative interviewing: a research note. Qualitative Research, 4(1), 107–118.
  • Sun, L., Ang, E., Ang, W. H. D., & Lopez, V. (2018). Losing the breast: A meta-synthesis of the impact in women breast cancer survivors. Psycho-oncology, 27(2), 376–385. https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.4460
  • Swami, V., Hadji-Michael, M., & Furnham, A. (2008). Personality and individual difference correlates of positive body image. Body Image, 5(3), 322–325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2008.03.007
  • Thompson, J. K., Heinberg, L. J., Altabe, M., & Tantleff-Dunn, S. (1999). Exacting beauty: Theory, assessment, and treatment of body image disturbance. American Psychological Association.
  • Tiggemann, M., & Lynch, J. E. (2001). Body image across the life span in adult women: The role of self-objectification. Developmental Psychology, 37(2), 243–253. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.37.2.243
  • Tylka, T. L. (2013). Evidence for the Body Appreciation Scale’s measurement equivalence/invariance between U.S. college women and men . Body Image, 10(3), 415–418. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2013.02.006
  • Tylka, T. L., & Wood-Barcalow, N. L. (2015). What is and what is not positive body image? Conceptual foundations and construct definition. Body Image, 14, 118–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.04.001
  • Wilkins, E. G., Cederna, P. S., Lowery, J. C., Davis, J. A., Kim, H. M., Roth, R. S., Goldfarb, S., Izenberg, P. H., Houin, H. P., & Shaheen, K. W. (2000). Prospective analysis of psychosocial outcomes in breast reconstruction: One-year postoperative results from the Michigan Breast Reconstruction Outcome Study. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 106(5), 1014–1025. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-200010000-00010
  • Wood-Barcalow, N. L., Tylka, T. L., & Augustus-Horvath, C. L. (2010). "But I Like My Body": Positive body image characteristics and a holistic model for young-adult women. Body Image, 7(2), 106–116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2010.01.001
  • World Health Organisation (2021). Breast Cancer. Retrieved 20 July 2021, from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/breast-cancer
  • Yardley, L. (2000). Dilemmas in qualitative health research. Psychology and Health, 15(2), 215–228.