350
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Illness representations of vaping associated lung injury (VALI) and E-cigarette use: common sense model of self-regulation driven mixed-method approach

ORCID Icon, , & ORCID Icon
Pages 1494-1514 | Received 20 Jan 2021, Accepted 17 Dec 2021, Published online: 11 Jan 2022

References

  • Al-Hamdani, M., Hopkins, D. B., Hardardottir, A., & Davidson, M. (2021). Perceptions and experiences of vaping among youth and young adult e-cigarette users: Considering age, gender, and tobacco use. The Journal of Adolescent Health: Official Publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 68(4), 787–793. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.08.004
  • Amin, S., Dunn, A. G., & Laranjo, L. (2020). Exposure to e-cigarette information and advertising in social media and e-cigarette use in Australia: A mixed methods study. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 213, 108112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108112
  • Antin, T. M. J., Hess, C., Kaner, E., Lipperman-Kreda, S., Annechino, R., & Hunt, G. (2020). Pathways of nicotine product use: A qualitative study of youth and young adults in California. Nicotine & Tobacco Research : official Journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 22(5), 722–727. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntz028
  • ARC. (2020). Appalachian Counties Served by ARC. https://www.arc.gov/appalachian-counties-served-by-arc/
  • Borkan, J. (1999). Immersion/crystallization. Doing Qualitative Research, 2, 179–194.
  • Broadbent, E., Petrie, K. J., Main, J., & Weinman, J. (2006). The brief illness perception questionnaire. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 60(6), 631–637. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2005.10.020
  • Broadbent, E., Wilkes, C., Koschwanez, H., Weinman, J., Norton, S., & Petrie, K. J. (2015). A systematic review and meta-analysis of the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire. Psychology & Health, 30(11), 1361–1385. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2015.1070851
  • Cameron, L. D. (2003). Conceptualizing and assessing risk perceptions: A self-regulatory perspective. In Conceptualizing and Measuring Risk Perceptions Workshop. National Cancer Institute workshop on conceptualizing and measuring risk perception. https://doi.org/10.1177/1469540504046516
  • Cameron, L. D., & Leventhal, H. (2012). The Self-Regulation of Health and Illness Behaviour. Psychology Press. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203553220
  • Cameron, L. D., & Williams, B. (2015). Which images and features in graphic cigarette warnings predict their perceived effectiveness? Findings from an online survey of residents in the UK. Annals of Behavioral Medicine : a Publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine, 49(5), 639–649. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12160-015-9693-4
  • CDC. (2018). National Adult Tobacco Survey (NATS). https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/surveys/nats/index.htm
  • CDC. (2019a). Health Alert Network. Severe Pulmonary Disease Associated with Using E-Cigarette Products. https://emergency.cdc.gov/han/han00421.asp
  • CDC. (2019b). Surgeon General’s Advisory on e-Cigarette Use Among Youth. https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/basic_information/e-cigarettes/surgeon-general-advisory/index.html
  • CDC. (2020a). Adult Smoking Cessation—The Use of E-Cigarettes. https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/sgr/2020-smoking-cessation/fact-sheets/adult-smoking-cessation-e-cigarettes-use/index.html
  • CDC. (2020b). Map of Cigarette Use Among Adults. Current Cigarette Use Among Adults (Behavior Risk Factor Surveillance System). https://www.cdc.gov/statesystem/cigaretteuseadult.html
  • CDC. (2020c). National Youth Tobacco Survey (NYTS). https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/surveys/nyts/index.htm
  • CDC. (2021). Outbreak of Lung Injury Associated with the Use of E-Cigarette, or Vaping, Products. https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/basic_information/e-cigarettes/severe-lung-disease.html
  • Choi, K., & Forster, J. (2013). Characteristics associated with awareness, perceptions, and use of electronic nicotine delivery systems among young US Midwestern adults. American Journal of Public Health, 103(3), 556–561. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2012.300947
  • DeVellis, R. F. (2016). Scale development : theory and applications (Vol. 26). Sage Publications.
  • Doogan, N. J., Roberts, M. E., Wewers, M. E., Stanton, C. A., Keith, D. R., Gaalema, D. E., Kurti, A. N., Redner, R., Cepeda-Benito, A., Bunn, J. Y., Lopez, A. A., & Higgins, S. T. (2017). A growing geographic disparity: Rural and urban cigarette smoking trends in the United States. Preventive Medicine, 104, 79–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.03.011
  • FDA. (2016). Deeming tobacco products to be subject to the federal food, drug, and cosmetic act, as amended by the family smoking prevention and tobacco control act; restrictions on the sale and distribution of tobacco products and required warning statements for toba. Federal Register, 81(90), 28973. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27192730/
  • FDA. (2019a). FDA warns JUUL Labs for marketing unauthorized modified risk tobacco products, including in outreach to youth. FDA news release, 9 September 2019. https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-warns-juul-labs-marketing-unauthorized-modified-risk-tobacco-products-including-outreach-youth
  • FDA. (2019b). Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)-containing Vaping Products: Vaping Illnesses. https://www.fda.gov/safety/medical-product-safety-information/tetrahydrocannabinol-thc-containing-vaping-products-vaping-illnesses
  • Gehring, M. B., Lerret, S., Johnson, J., Rieder, J., Nelson, D., Copeland, L., Titan, A., Hawn, M., Morris, M., Whittle, J., & Burns, E. (2020). Patient expectations for recovery after elective surgery: A common-sense model approach. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 43(2), 185–197. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-019-00097-2
  • Glantz, S. A., & Bareham, D. W. (2018). E-cigarettes: Use, effects on smoking, risks, and policy implications. Annual Review of Public Health, 39, 215–235. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040617-013757
  • Guetterman, T. C., Fetters, M. D., & Creswell, J. W. (2015). Integrating quantitative and qualitative results in health science mixed methods research through joint displays. Annals of Family Medicine, 13(6), 554–561. https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.1865
  • Hagerty, B. M., Bathish, M. A., & Kuchman, E. (2020). Development and testing of a self-regulation model for recurrent depression. Journal of Health Psychology, 25(10–11), 1732–1742. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105318772083
  • Hall, M. B., & Vos, P. (2019). Comparison of cancer fatalism among rural smokers and nonsmokers. Journal of Community Health, 44(2), 215–221. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-018-0576-z
  • Haynes, S. N., Richard, D. C. S., & Kubany, E. S. (1995). Content validity in psychological assessment: A functional approach to concepts and methods. Psychological Assessment, 7(3), 238–247. https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.7.3.238
  • Hwang, Y., Il, Park, Y. B., Yoon, H. K., Kim, T. H., Yoo, K. H., Rhee, C. K., Park, J. H., Jang, S. H., Park, S., Kim, J. H., Park, J., & Jung, K. S. (2019). Male current smokers have low awareness and optimistic bias about COPD: Field survey results about COPD in Korea. International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Volume 14, 271–277. https://doi.org/10.2147/COPD.S189859
  • Jonas, A. M., & Raj, R. (2020). Vaping-related acute parenchymal lung injury: A systematic review. Chest, 158(4), 1555–1565. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2020.03.085
  • Jones, C. J., Smith, H. E., & Llewellyn, C. D. (2016). A systematic review of the effectiveness of interventions using the common sense self-regulatory model to improve adherence behaviours. Journal of Health Psychology, 21(11), 2709–2724. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105315583372
  • Kalininskiy, A., Bach, C. T., Nacca, N. E., Ginsberg, G., Marraffa, J., Navarette, K. A., McGraw, M. D., & Croft, D. P. (2019). E-cigarette, or vaping, product use associated lung injury (EVALI): Case series and diagnostic approach. The Lancet. Respiratory Medicine, 7(12), 1017–1026. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-2600(19)30415-1
  • Kiernan, E., Click, E. S., Melstrom, P., Evans, M. E., Layer, M. R., Weissman, D. N., Reagan-Steiner, S., Wiltz, J. L., Hocevar, S., Goodman, A. B., & Twentyman, E. (2021). A brief overview of the national outbreak of e-cigarette, or vaping, product use-associated lung injury and the primary causes. Chest, 159(1), 426–431. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2020.07.068
  • Kim, H., Davis, A. H., Dohack, J. L., & Clark, P. I. (2017). E-cigarettes use behavior and experience of adults: Qualitative research findings to inform E-cigarette use measure development. Nicotine & Tobacco Research : official Journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 19(2), 190–196. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntw175
  • Kreslake, J. M., Diaz, M. C., Shinaba, M., Vallone, D. M., & Hair, E. C. (2021). Youth and young adult risk perceptions and behaviours in response to an outbreak of e-cigarette/vaping-associated lung injury (EVALI) in the USA. Tobacco Control. 31(1), 88–97. https://doi.org/10.1136/TOBACCOCONTROL-2020-056090
  • Krishnasamy, V. P., Hallowell, B. D., Ko, J. Y., Board, A., Hartnett, K. P., Salvatore, P. P., Danielson, M., Kite-Powell, A., Twentyman, E., Kim, L., Cyrus, A., Wallace, M., Melstrom, P., Haag, B., King, B. A., Briss, P., Jones, C. M., Pollack, L. A., Ellington, S., … Werner, A. (2020). Update: Characteristics of a Nationwide Outbreak of E-cigarette, or Vaping, Product Use-Associated Lung Injury – United States, August 2019-January 2020. MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 69(3), 90–94. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6903e2
  • Lavrakas, P. (2013). Cognitive interviewing. In P. J. Lavrakas (Ed.), Encyclopedia of survey research methods. Sage Publications. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412963947.n73
  • Leventhal, H., Benyamini, Y., Brownlee, S., Diefenbach, M., Leventhal, E. A., Patrick-Miller, L., & Robitaille, C. (1997). Illness representations: theoretical foundations. In K. J. Petrie & J. A. Weinman (Ed.), Perceptions of health and illness: Current research and applications (pp. 19–45). Harwood Acedemic.
  • Leventhal, H., Leventhal, E. A., & Cameron, L. (2001). Representations, procedures, and affect in illness self-regulation: A perceptual-cognitive model. In A., Baum, T. A. Revenson, and J. E. Singer, (Eds) Handbook of health psychology (pp. 19–47). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.
  • Leventhal, H., Phillips, L. A., & Burns, E. (2016). The common-sense model of self-regulation (CSM): A dynamic framework for understanding illness self-management. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 39(6), 935–946. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-016-9782-2
  • Magnan, R. E., & Cameron, L. D. (2015). Do young adults perceive that cigarette graphic warnings provide new knowledge about the harms of smoking? Annals of Behavioral Medicine : A Publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine, 49(4), 594–604. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12160-015-9691-6
  • Maxwell, J. A. (2020). Qualitative research design. In P. Atkinson, S. Delamont, A. Cernat, J.W. Sakshaug, & R.A. Williams (Eds.), SAGE research methods foundations. SAGE Publications Ltd. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781526421036788354
  • Morean, M. E., Camenga, D. R., Bold, K. W., Kong, G., Jackson, A. A., Simon, P., Cavallo, D. A., Krishnan-Sarin, S., Fadus, M. C., Smith, T. B. T. T., Squeglia, L. M., Pearson, J. L., Reed, D. M. D. K., Villanti, A. C., Zhao, D., Navas-Acien, A., Ilievski, V., Slavkovich, V., Olmedo, P., … Forster, J. L. (2019). No Title. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 16(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.3402/ijch.v74.27794
  • Moss-Morris, R., Weinman, J., Petrie, K., Horne, R., Cameron, L., & Buick, D. (2002). The revised Illness Perception Questionnaire (IPQ-R). Psychology & Health, 17(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870440290001494
  • NIH. (2020). Tobacco Regulatory Research Priorities. https://prevention.nih.gov/tobacco-regulatory-research/tobacco-regulatory-research-priorities
  • Nunnally, J. C., & Bernstein, I. H. (1994). Psychometric theory. McGraw-Hill.
  • Patrician, P. A. (2004). Single-item graphic representational scales. Nursing Research, 53(5), 347–352. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006199-200409000-00011
  • Pericot-Valverde, I., Gaalema, D. E., Priest, J. S., & Higgins, S. T. (2017). E-cigarette awareness, perceived harmfulness, and ever use among U.S. adults. Preventive Medicine, 104, 92–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.07.014
  • Piñeiro, B., Correa, J. B., Simmons, V. N., Harrell, P. T., Menzie, N. S., Unrod, M., Meltzer, L. R., Brandon, T. H., Pineiro, B., Correa, J. B., Simmons, V. N., Harrell, P. T., Menzie, N. S., Unrod, M., Meltzer, L. R., & Brandon, T. H. (2016). Gender differences in use and expectancies of e-cigarettes: Online survey results. Addictive Behaviors, 52, 91–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.09.006
  • Popova, L., & Halpern-Felsher, B. L. (2016). A longitudinal study of adolescents’ optimistic bias about risks and benefits of cigarette smoking. American Journal of Health Behavior, 40(3), 341–351. https://doi.org/10.5993/AJHB.40.3.6
  • Popova, L., Owusu, D., Weaver, S. R., Kemp, C. B., Mertz, C. K., Pechacek, T. F., & Slovic, P. (2018). Affect, risk perception, and the use of cigarettes and e-cigarettes: A population study of U.S. adults. BMC Public Health, 18(1), 395. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5306-z
  • Rohde, J., Noar, S., Horvitz, C., Lazard, A., Cornacchione Ross, J., & Sutfin, E. (2018). The role of knowledge and risk beliefs in adolescent E-cigarette use: A pilot study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(4), 830. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15040830
  • Rowley, J., Johnson, F., & Sbaffi, L. (2017). Gender as an influencer of online health information-seeking and evaluation behavior. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 68(1), 36–47. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23597
  • Rutten, L. J. F., Blake, K. D., Hesse, B. W., Augustson, E. M., & Evans, S. (2011). Illness representations of lung cancer, lung cancer worry, and perceptions of risk by smoking status. Journal of Cancer Education, 26(4), 747–753. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13187-011-0247-6
  • Streiner, D. L., & Norman, G. R. (2008). Health Measurement Scales: A practical guide to their development and use. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199231881.001.0001
  • Tashakkori, A., & Teddlie, C. (2015). SAGE Handbook of Mixed Methods in Social & Behavioral Research. SAGE Publications, Inc. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781506335193
  • USDA ERS. (2019). What is Rural? https://www.ers.usda.gov/topics/rural-economy-population/rural-classifications/what-is-rural.aspx
  • Wang, T. W., Asman, K., Gentzke, A. S., Cullen, K. A., Holder-Hayes, E., Reyes-Guzman, C., Jamal, A., Neff, L., & King, B. A. (2018). Tobacco product use among adults — United States, 2017. MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 67(44), 1225–1232. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6744a2
  • Warner, P. (2013). Testing association with Fisher’s Exact test. The Journal of Family Planning and Reproductive Health Care, 39(4), 281–284. https://doi.org/10.1136/jfprhc-2013-100747
  • Weaver, S. R., Kim, H., Glasser, A. M., Sutfin, E. L., Barrington-Trimis, J., Payne, T. J., Saddleson, M., & Loukas, A. (2018). Establishing consensus on survey measures for electronic nicotine and non-nicotine delivery system use: Current challenges and considerations for researchers. Addictive Behaviors, 79, 203–212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.11.016
  • Wei, X., Iakovou, A., Makaryus, M. R., & Khanijo, S. (2021). Pulmonary function testing in patients with e-cigarette, or vaping, product use-associated lung injury. Cureus. 13(8), e17019. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.17019
  • Weinman, J., Petrie, K. J., Moss-Morris, R., & Horne, R. (1996). The illness perception questionnaire: A new method for assessing the cognitive representation of illness. Psychology & Health, 11(3), 431–445. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870449608400270
  • Weinstein, N. D. (1980). Unrealistic optimism about future life events. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39(5), 806–820. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.39.5.806
  • Wilson, G. L., Grogan, S., Powell, S., Gee, I., Porcellato, L., & Keenan, J. (2021). A thematic analysis of smokers’ and non-smokers’ accounts of E-cigarettes. Journal of Health Psychology, 27(1), 24–35. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105320909877
  • Xantus, G. Z. (2020). Vaping-associated lung injury-VALI facts, assumptions and opportunities: Review of the present situation. Postgraduate Medical Journal, 96(1132), 61–63. https://doi.org/10.1136/postgradmedj-2019-137185
  • Zhu, S.-H., Gamst, A., Lee, M., Cummins, S., Yin, L., & Zoref, L. (2013). The use and perception of electronic cigarettes and snus among the U.S. population. PloS One, 8(10), e79332. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0079332

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.