Hostility and social support among type a individuals

References

• Åkerblom , H. K. , Uhari , M. , Pesonen , E. , Dahl , M. , Kaprio , E. A. , Nuutinen , M. , Píetikäinen , M. , Salo , M. K. , Aromaa , A. , Kannas , L. , Keltikangas‐Järvinen , L. , Kuusela , V , Räsänen , L. , Rönnemaa , T. , Knip , M. , Telama , R. , Välimäki , I. , Pyörälä , K. and Viikari , J. 1991 . Cardiovascular risk in young Finns . Annals of Medicine , 33 : 35 – 40 .
   Google Scholar
• Berkman , L. E. and Syme , S. L. 1979 . Social networks, host residence, and mortality: A nine‐year follow‐up of Alameda County residents . American Journal of Epidemiology , 109 : 186 – 204 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blazer , D. G. 1982 . Social support and mortality in an elderly community population . American Journal of Epidemiology , 115 : 684 – 694 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blumenthal , J. A. , Burg , M. M. , Barefoot , J. , William , R. B. , Haney , T. and Zimet , G. 1987 . Social support, type A behavior, and coronary artery disease . Psychosomatic Medicine , 49 : 331 – 340 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen , J. and Cohen , R. 1983 . Applied Multiple Regression/Correlation Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences , London : Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Cohen , S. and Matthews , K. A. 1987 . Social support, type A behavior and coronary artery disease . Psychosomatic Medicine , 49 : 325 – 330 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dembroski , T. M. , MacDougall , J. M. , Costa , P. T. and Grandits , G. A. 1989 . Components of hostility as predictors of sudden death and myocardial infarction in the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial . Psychosomatic Medicine , 51 : 514 – 522 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedman , M. and Rosenman , R. H. 1959 . Association of specific overt behavior pattern with increases in blood cholesterol, blood clotting time, incidence of arcus senilis and clinical coronary artery disease . Journal of the American Medical Association , 169 : 1286 – 1296 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedman , M. and Rosenman , R. H. 1974 . Type A behavior and Your Heart , New York : Knopf .
   Google Scholar
• Greenglass , E. R. 1982 . A World of Difference: Gender Roles in Perspective , London : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Greenglass , E. R. and Julkunen , J. 1989 . Construct validity and sex differences in Cook‐Medley hostility . Personality and Individual Differences , 10 : 209 – 218 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hardy , J. D. and Smith , T. W. 1988 . Cynical hostility and vulnerability to disease: Social support, life stress and physiological response to conflict . Health Psychology , 7 : 447 – 459 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haynes , S. G. , Feinleib , M. and Kannell , W. B. 1980 . The relationship of psychosocial factors to coronary heart disease in the Framingham Study. III. Eight year incidence of coronary heart disease . American Journal of Epidemiology , 111 : 37 – 58 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• House , J. C. , Robbins , C. and Metzner , H. L. 1982 . The association of social relationships and activities with mortality: Prospective evidence from the Tecumseh Community Health Study . American Journal of Epidemiology , 116 : 123 – 140 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Houston , B. K. and Kelly , K. E. 1989 . Hostility in employed women: Relation to work, and marital experiences, social support, stress, and anger expression . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 15 : 175 – 182 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelley , K. and Houston , B. E. 1985 . Type A behavior in employed women: Relation to work, marital, and leisure variables, social support, tension, and health . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 48 : 1067 – 1079 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Keltikangas‐Jarvinen , L. 1990 . Continuity of Type A behavior during childhood, preadolescence and adolescence . Journal of Youth and Adolescence , 19 : 221 – 232 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keltikangas‐Jarvinen , L. and Jokinen , J. 1989 . Type A behavior, coping mechanisms and emotions related to somatic risk factors of coronary heart disease in adolescents . Journal of Psychosomatic Research , 33 : 17 – 27 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keltikangas‐Järvinen , L. and Räikkönen , K. 1989 . Pathogenic and protective factors of Type A behavior in adolescents . Journal of Psychosomatic Research , 33 : 591 – 602 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keltikangas‐Järvinen , L. and Räikkölnen , K. 1990a . Healthy and maladjusted Type A behavior in adolescents . Journal of Youth and Adolescence , 19 : 1 – 17 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keltikangas‐Järvinen , L. and Räikkönen , K. 1990b . Type A factors as predictors of somatic risk factors of coronary heart disease in young Finns–A six‐year follow‐up study . Journal of Psychosomatic Research , 34 : 89 – 97 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Keltikangas‐Järvinen , L. and Räikkönen , K. 1991 . Type A behaviour and types of competitor in young adults . European Journal of Personality , 5 : 61 – 69 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koskenvuo , M. , Kaprio , J. , Rose , R. J. , Kesäniemi , A. , Sarna , S. , Heikkiľ'd , K. and Langinvaino , H. 1988 . Hostility as a risk factor for mortality and ischemic heart disease in men . Psychosomatic Medicine , 50 : 330 – 340 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lundberg , U. 1980 . Type A behavior and its relation to personality variables in Swedish male and female university students . Scandinavian Journal of Psychology , 21 : 133 – 138 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lynch , D. J. and Schaffer , K. 1989 . Type A and social support . Behavioral Medicine , 15 : 72 – 74 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCann , B. S. , Woolfolk , R. L. , Lehrer , P. M. and Schwarcz , L. 1987 . Gender differences in the relationship between hostility and the type A behavior pattern . Journal of Personality Assessment , 51 : 355 – 366 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matthews , K. A. 1982 . Psychological perspectives on the type A behavior pattern . Psychological Bulletin , 91 : 293 – 323 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matthews , K. A. and Angulo , J. 1980 . Measurement of type A behavior pattern in children: Assessment of children's competitiveness, impatience‐anger, and aggression . Child Development , 51 : 466 – 475 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Medalie , J. H. and Gouldbourt , U. 1976 . Angina pectoris among 10,000 men: II. Psychosocial and other risk factors as evidenced by multivariate analysis of a five‐year incidence study . American Journal of Medicine , 60 : 910 – 921 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reed , D. , McGee , D. , Yano , K. and Feinleib , M. 1983 . Social networks and coronary heart disease among Japanese men in Hawaii . American Journal of Epidemiology , 117 : 384 – 397 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruberman , W. , Weinbaltt , E. , Goldberg , J. D. and Chaudhary , B. S. 1984 . Psychosocial influences on mortality after myocardial infarction . New England Journal of Medicine , 311 : 552 – 559 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Räikkönen , K. and Keltikangas‐Järvinen , L. 1991 . Hostility and its association with behaviorally induced and somatic coronary risk indicators in Finnish adolescents and young adults . Social Science and Medicine , 33 : 1171 – 1178 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Seeman , T. S. and Syme , L. 1987 . Social networks and coronary artery disease: A comparison of the structure and function of social relations as predictors of disease . Psychosomatic Medicine , 49 : 341 – 354 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siegman , A. W. , Dembroski , T. A. and Ringel , N. 1987 . Components of hostility and the severity of coronary artery disease . Psychosomatic Medicine , 49 : 127 – 135 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , T. W. , Pope , M. K. , Sanders , J. D. and Allred , K. D. 1988 . Cynical hostility at home and work. Psychosocial vulnerability across domains . Journal of Research in Personality , 22 : 525 – 548 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Speilberger , C. D. , Johnson , E. H. , Russel , S. E. , Crane , R. , Jacobs , G. A. and Worden , T. J. 1985 . “ The experience and expression of anger: Construction and validation of and Anger Expression Scale ” . In Anger and Hostility in Cardiovascular and Behavioral Disorders , Edited by: Chesney , M. A. and Rosenman , R. H. 5 – 30 . Washington : Hemisphere Publishing Corporation .
   Google Scholar
• Tarkkonen , L. 1987 . On Reliability of Composite Scales , Statistical Studies, No. 7 University of Helsinki, Department of Statistics .
   Google Scholar
• Vickers , R. R. , Hervig , L. K. , Rahe , R. H. and Rosenman , R. H. 1980 . Type A behavior pattern and coping and defense . Psychosomatic Medicine , 43 : 381 – 396 .
   Google Scholar