Depression and causal attributions in the early stages of a chronic painful disease: A longitudinal study of early synovitis

References

• Abramson , L. Y. , Metalsky , G. I. and Alloy , L. A. 1989 . Hopelessness depression–a theory based subtype of depression . Psychological Review , 96 ( 2 ) : 358 – 372 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abramson , L. Y. , Seligman , M. E.P. and Teasdale , J. D. 1978 . Learned helplessness in humans: critique and reformulation . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 87 : 49 – 74 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Achterberg‐Lawlis , J. 1982 . The psychological dimensions of arthritis . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 50 : 984 – 992 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Affleck , G. , Tennen , H. , Pfieffer , C. and Fifield , J. 1987 . Appraisals of control and predictability in adapting to a chronic disease . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 53 ( 2 ) : 273 – 279 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barnett , P. A. and Gotlib , l. 1988 . Psychosocial functioning and depression: distinguishing among antecedents, concomitants and consequences . Psychological Review , 104 ( 1 ) : 97 – 126 .
   Google Scholar
• Brewin , C. R. 1985 . Depression and causal attributions : what is their relationship? . Psychological Bulletin , 98 : 297 – 309 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brewin , C. R. 1988 . Cognitive Foundations of Clinical Psychology , London : Lawrence Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Brown , G. K. , Nicassio , P. M. and Wallston , K. A. 1989 . Pain coping strategies and depression in Rheumatoid Arthritis . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 57 ( 5 ) : 652 – 657 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Callahan , L. F. , Brooks , R. H. and Pincus , T. 1988 . Further analysis of learned helplessness in Rheumatoid Arthritis using a Rheumatology Attitudes Index . Journal of Rheumatology , 15 ( 3 ) : 418 – 426 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carlson , R. and Levy , N. 1968 . Brief method for assessing social‐personal orientation . Psychological Reports , 23 : 911 – 914 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coyne , J. C. and Gotlib , I. H. 1983 . The role of cognition in depression: a critical appraisal . Psychological Bulletin , 94 : 472 – 505 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dent , J. and Teasdale , J. D. 1988 . Negative cognitions and the persistence of depression . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 97 ( 1 ) : 29 – 34 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fitzpatrick , R. , Newman , S. , Lamb , R. and Shipley , M. 1990 . Helplessness and control in Rheumatoid Arthritis . International Journal of Health Sciences I , : 17 – 23 .
   Google Scholar
• Lewinsohn , P. M. , Steinmetz , J. L. , Larson , D. W. and Franklin , J. 1981 . Depression‐related cognitions: an antecedent or consequence . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 90 : 213 – 219 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lowery , B. J. , Jacobsen , B. S. and Murphy , B. B. 1983 . An exploration of causal thinking of arthritics . Nursing Research , 39 : 157 – 162 .
   Google Scholar
• Melzack , R. 1975 . The McGill Pain Questionnaire–major properties and scoring methods . Pain , 1 : 277 – 299 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nicassio , P. M. , Wallston , K. A. , Callahan , L. F. , Herbert , M. and Pincus , T. 1985 . The measurement of helplessness in Rheumatoid Arthritis: The development of the Arthritis Helplessness Index . Journal of Rheumatology , 12 ( 3 ) : 462 – 467 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peterson , C. and Seligman , M. E.P. 1984 . Causal explanation as a risk factor for depression: theory and evidence . Psychological Review , 91 ( 3 ) : 347 – 374 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Romano , J. M. and Turner , J. A. 1985 . Chronic pain and depression: does the evidence support the relationship? . Psychological Bulletin , 97 : 18 – 34 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skevington , S. M. 1979 . “ Pain and locus of control–a social approach ” . In Research in Psychology and Medicine , Edited by: Oborne , D. J. , Gruneberg , M. M. and Eiser , J. R. Vol 1 , 61 – 69 . London : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Skevington , S. M. 1983 . Chronic pain and depression: universal or personal helplessness . Pain , 15 : 309 – 317 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skevington , S. M. 1986 . Psychological aspects of pain in Rheumatoid Arthritis: a review . Social Science and Medicine , 23 : 567 – 575 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skevington , S. M. , Blackwell , F. and Britton , N. F. 1987 . Self‐esteem and perception of attractiveness: an investigation of early Rheumatoid Arthritis . British Journal of Medical Psychology , 60 : 45 – 52 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skevington , S. M. 1990 . A standardised scale to measure beliefs about controlling pain (BPCQ): a preliminary study . Psychology and Health , 4 : 221 – 232 .
   Google Scholar
• Snaith , R. P. , Ahmed , S. N. , Mehta , S. and Hamilton , M. 1971 . Assessment of the severity of primary depressive illness: Wakefield Self‐Assessment Depression Inventory . Psychological Medicine , 2 : 143 – 149 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sweeney , P. D. , Anderson , K. and Bailey , S. 1986 . Attributional style in depression: a meta‐analytic review . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 50 ( 5 ) : 974 – 991 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiener , C. L. 1975 . The burden of Rheumatoid Arthritis: tolerating uncertainty . Social Science and Medicine , 9 : 97 – 104 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar