121
Views
26
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Fear of routine dental treatment in adults: Its nature and management

&
Pages 135-153 | Received 01 Dec 1992, Published online: 19 Dec 2007

References

  • American Psychiatric Association . 1987 . Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders , 3rd edition , Washington, D.C. : Author .
  • Anderson , M. and Masur , F. T. 1983 . Psychological preparation for invasive medical and surgical procedures . Journal of Behavioral Medicine , 6 : 1 – 40 .
  • Arntz , A. , van Eck , M. and Heijmans , M. 1990 . Predictions of dental pain: the fear of any expected evil is worse than the evil itself . Behaviour Research and Therapy , 28 : 29 – 41 .
  • Barlow , D. H. , Vermilyea , J. , Blanchard , E. B. , Vermilyea , B. B. , DiNardo , P. A. and Cerny , J. A. 1985 . The phenomenon of panic . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 94 : 320 – 328 .
  • Berggren , U. 1986 . Long‐term effects of two different treatments for dental fear and avoidance . Journal of Dental Research , 65 : 874 – 876 .
  • Bochner , S. 1988 . The Psychology of the Dentist‐Patient Relationship , New York : Springer‐Verlag .
  • Bourne , J. G. 1980 . The common fainting attack. Its danger in dentistry . British Dental Journal , 149 : 101 – 103 .
  • Clark , D. M. 1988 . “ A cognitive model of panic attacks ” . In Panic. Psychological Perspectives , Edited by: Rachman , S. and Maser , J. D. Hillsdale : Erlbaum .
  • Corah , N. L. 1969 . Development of a dental anxiety scale . Journal of Dental Research , 48 : 596
  • Corah , N. L. , Gale , E. N. and Illig , S. J. 1979 . The use of relaxation and distraction to reduce psychological stress during dental procedures . Journal of the American Dental Association , 98 : 388 – 394 .
  • Davey , G. C.L. 1989 . Dental phobias and anxieties: evidence for conditioning processes in the acquisition and modulation of a learned fear . Behaviour Research and Therapy , 27 : 51 – 58 .
  • Eddie , S. 1984 . Frequency of attendance in the General Dental Service in Scotland. A comparison with claimed attendance . British Dental Journal , 157 : 267 – 270 .
  • Freeman , R. 1989 . Using continuous heart‐rate monitoring to investigate anxiety and its communication with the dentist‐patient interaction . Psychology and Health , 3 : 307 – 318 .
  • Frenck , H. , Cannon , T. , Lewis , J. W. and Liebeskind , R. 1986 . “ Neural and neurochemical mechanisms of pain inhibition ” . In The Psychology of Pain , 2nd edition , Edited by: Sternbach , R. A. New York : Raven Press .
  • Garssen , B. , de Ruiter , C. and van Dyck , R. 1992 . Breathing retraining: a rational placebo? . Clinical Psychology Review , 12 : 141 – 154 .
  • Gatchel , R. J. , Ingersoll , B. D. , Bowman , L. , Robertson , M. C. and Walker , C. 1983 . The prevalence of dental fear and avoidance: a recent survey study . Journal of the American Denial Association , 107 : 609 – 610 .
  • General Dental Council . 1990 . Guidance on the Teaching of the Behavioural Sciences , London : Author .
  • Green , R. M. and Green , A. 1985 . Adult attitudes to dentistry among dental attenders in South Wales . British Dental Journal , : 157 – 160 .
  • Hallstrom , T. and Hailing , A. 1984 . Prevalence of dentistry phobia and its relation to missing teeth, alveolar bone loss and dental care habits in an urban community sample . Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , 70 : 438 – 446 .
  • Hersen , M. and Van Hasselt , V. B. 1992 . Behavioral assessment and treatment of anxiety in the elderly . Clinical Psychology Review , 12 : 619 – 640 .
  • Hoad‐Reddick , G. 1986 . Gagging: a chairside approach to control . British DentalJournal , 161 : 174 – 176 .
  • Huq , A. , Lindsay , S. J.E. and Roberts , J. 1992 . Children's expectations and recollections of discomfort associated with dental treatment . International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry , 2 : 11 – 16 .
  • Jackson , C. P. and Lindsay , S. J.E. 1990 . The use of leaflets to reduce fear in new dental patients . Journal of Dental Research , 69 : 968 108
  • Jackson , C. P. 1992 . Preferences for, and effects of, preparatory information in dental patients , Institute of Psychiatry, University of London . Unpublished Ph.D. thesis
  • Johnson , B. , Mayberry , W. E. and McGlynn , F. D. 1990 . Exploratory factor analysis of a sixty‐item questionnaire concerned with fear of dental treatment . Journal of Behaviour Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry , 21 : 199 – 203 .
  • Katcher , A. , Segal , H. and Beck , A. 1984 . Comparison of contemplation and hypnosis for the reduction of anxiety and discomfort during dental surgery . American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis , 27 : 14 – 21 .
  • Kaufman , E. , Weinstein , P. and Milgrom , P. 1984 . Difficulties in achieving local anesthesia . Journal of the American Dental Association , 108 : 205 – 208 .
  • Kent , G. 1984 . Anxiety, pain and type of dental procedure . Behaviour Research andTherapy , 22 : 465 – 470 .
  • Kent , G. 1985 . Memory of dental pain . Pain , 21 : 187 – 194 .
  • Kent , G. 1986 . The typicality of therapeutic “surprises” . Behaviour Research and Therapy , 24 : 625 – 628 .
  • Kent , G. 1989 . Memory of dental experiences as related to naturally occurring changes in state anxiety . Cognition and Emotion , 3 : 45 – 53 .
  • Kent , G. and Blinkhorn , A. S. 1991 . The Psychology of Dental Care , 2nd edition , Oxford : Wright .
  • Kent , G. and Gibbons , R. 1987 . Self‐efficacy and the control of anxious cognitions . Journal of Behaviour Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry , 18 : 33 – 40 .
  • Kleinknecht , R. A. and Bernstein , D. A. 1979 . Short‐term treatment of dental avoidance . Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry , 10 : 311 – 315 .
  • Kleinknecht , R. A. , Klepac , R. K. and Alexander , L. D. 1973 . Origins and characteristics of dental fear . Journal of the American Dental Association , 86 : 842 – 848 .
  • Kleinknecht , R. A. , McGlynn , F. D. , Thorndike , R. M. and Harkavy , J. 1984 . Factor analysis of the Dental Fear Survey with cross‐validation . Journal of the American Dental Asociation , 108 : 59 – 61 .
  • Kuster , G. C. and Rakes , G. 1987 . Frequency of inadequate local anaesthesia in child patients . Journal of Paediatric Dentistry , 3 : 7 – 9 .
  • Lamb , D. H. and Strand , K. H. 1980 . The effect of a brief relaxation treatment for dental anxiety on measures of state and trait anxiety . Journal of Clinical Psychology , 36 : 270 – 274 .
  • Lautch , H. 1971 . Dental phobia . British Journal of Psychiatry , 119 : 151 – 158 .
  • Law , A. , Logan , H. , Koorbusch , G. and Harwig , A. 1991 . Perceived control and beta‐endorphin levels . Journal of Dental Research , 70 : 52
  • Ley , P. and Morris , L. 1984 . “ Psychological aspects of written information for patients ” . In Contributions to Medical Psychology III , Edited by: Rachman , S. Oxford : Pergamon Press .
  • Liddell , A. and May , B. 1984 . Some characteristics of regular and irregular attenders for dental checkups . British Journal of Clinical Psychology , 23 : 19 – 26 .
  • Liddell , A. 1990 . Personality characteristics versus medical and dental experiences of dentally anxious children . Journal of Behavioural Medicine , 13 : 183 – 194 .
  • Lindsay , S. J.E. 1984 . “ The fear of dental treatment: a critical and theoretical analysis ” . In Contributions to Medical Psychology III , Edited by: Rachman , S. Oxford : Pergamon Press .
  • Lindsay , S. J.E. and Powell , G. E. 1993 . “ Practical issues of investigation in clinical psychology ” . In A Handbook of Clinical Adult Psychology , 2nd edition , Edited by: Lindsay , S. J.E. and Powell , G. E. London : Routledge . in preparation
  • Lindsay , S. J.E. , Wege , P. and Yates , J. 1984 . Expectations of sensations, discomfort and fear in dental treatment . Behaviour Research and Therapy , 22 : 99 – 108 .
  • Lindsay , S. J.E. and Wege , P. 1992 . Expectations of dental treatment over six months at home and in the dental clinic in preparation
  • Lindsay , S. J.E. , Humphris , G. and Bamby , G. J. 1987 . Expectations and preferences for routine dentistry in anxious adult patients . British Dental Journal , 163 : 120 – 124 .
  • Lindsay , S. J.E. , Rear , S. , Wege , P. and Willard , P. 1985 . Effects of information about discomfort in routine conservation . Journal of Dental Research , 64 : 685 207
  • Lindsay , S. J.E. and Woolgrove , J. 1989 . Attracting patients to dentists . British Medical Journal , 298 : 273 – 274 .
  • McAmmond , D. M. , Davidson , P. O. and Kovitz , D. M. 1971 . A comparison of the effects of hypnosis and relaxation training on stress reactions in a dental situation . American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis , 13 : 233 – 242 .
  • McNeil , D. W. and Berryman , M. L. 1989 . Components of dental fear in adults . Behaviour Research and Therapy , 27 : 233 – 236 .
  • Madland , G. 1990 . Preferences for the predictability of discomfort in routine dentistry , London : University College London . Unpublished B.Sc. thesis
  • Marks , I. M. 1981 . Cure and Care of Neuroses , Chichester : Wiley .
  • Marks , I. M. 1987 . Fears, Phobias and Rituals. Panic, Anxiety and Their Disorders , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Marshall , W. L. , Gauthier , J. and Gordon , A. 1979 . “ The current status of flooding therapy ” . In Progress in Behaviour Modification , Edited by: Hersen , M. , Eisler , R. M. and Miller , P. M. Vol. 7 , New York : Academic Press .
  • Mellor , A. C. 1992 . Dental anxiety and attendance in the North‐West of England . Journal of Dentistry , in press
  • Milgrom , P. , Weinstein , P. , Kleinknecht , R. and Getz , T. 1985 . Treating Fearful Dental Patients. A Patient Management Handbook , Reston : Reston Publishing Co .
  • Milgrom , P. , Kleinknecht , R. A. , Elliott , J. , Hsing , L. H. and Choo‐Soo , T. 1990 . A cross‐cultural cross validation of the Dental Fear Survey in the South East Asia . Behaviour Research and Therapy , 28 : 227 – 234 .
  • Modaresi , A. 1992 . A single‐blind controlled study to evaluate the effectiveness of electrical dental anaesthesia (EDA) with children , Institute of Psychiatry, University of London . Unpublished M.Sc. thesis
  • Moore , R. , Brodsgard , I. and Birn , H. 1991 . Manifestations, acquisition and diagnostic categories of dental fear in a self‐referred population . Behaviour Research and Therapy , 29 : 51 – 60 .
  • Murray , P. , Liddell , A. and Donohue , J. 1989 . A longitudinal study of the contribution of dental experience to dental anxiety in children between 9 and 12 years of age . Journal of Behavioral Medicine , 12 : 309 – 320 .
  • Nietzel , M. T. , Bernstein , D. A. and Russell , R. L. 1988 . “ Assessment of anxiety and fear ” . In Behavioral Assessment. A Practical Handbook , Edited by: Bellack , A. S. and Hersen , M. New York : Pergamon Press .
  • Poswillo , D. 1990 . Report of an expert working party on general anaesthesia, sedation and resuscitation in dentistry , London : Standing Dental Advisory Committee, Department of Health .
  • Rachman , S. and Levitt , K. 1985 . Panics and their consequences . Behaviour Research and Therapy , 23 : 585 – 600 .
  • Rankin , J. A. and Harris , M. B. 1985 . Patients' preferences for dentists' behaviors . Journal of the American Dental Asociation , 110 : 323 – 327 .
  • Rowland , A. , Lindsay , S. J.E. , Winchester , L. and Zarkowska , E. 1989 . A study of children's facial expressions of pain and fear during dental treatment and their relationship to disruptive behaviour and reports of pain and fear . Journal of Paediatric Dentistry , 5 : 115 – 120 .
  • Rubin , J. G. , Slovin , M. and Krochak , M. 1988 . The psychodynamics of dental anxiety and dental phobia . Dental Clinics of North America , 32 : 647 – 656 .
  • Schuurs , A. H.B. , Duivenvoorden , H. , Van Velzen , S. and Verhage , F. 1981 . Factors Associated with Regularity of Dental Atttendance: An Empirical‐Psychological Investigation , Brussels : Stafleu and Tholen .
  • Sermet , O. 1974 . Emotional and medical factors in child dental anxiety . Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , 15 : 313 – 321 .
  • Siegel , L. J. and Peterson , L. 1980 . Stress reduction in young dental patients through coping skills and sensory information . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 48 : 785 – 787 .
  • Thrash , W. J. , Marr , J. N. and Box , S. E. 1982 . Effects of continuous patient information in the dental environment . Journal of Dental Research , 61 : 1063 – 1065 .
  • Vrana , S. , McNeil , D. W. and McGlynn , D. 1986 . A structured interview for assessing dental fear . Journal of Behaviour Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry , 17 : 175 – 178 .
  • Weiner , A. A. , Sheehan , D. V. and Jones , K. J. 1986 . Dental anxiety‐the development of a measurement model . Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , 73 : 559 – 565 .
  • Weiner , A. W. and Sheehan , D. V. 1988 . Differentiating anxiety‐disorders from psychologic dental anxiety . Dental Clinics of North America , 32 : 823 – 840 .
  • Weinstein , P. and Domoto , P. 1992 . Positive and aversive management procedures and their impact: lessons from reserch and a dental fear clinic at the University of Washington Paper read to the the International Association of Dentistry for Children, 1991 . International Journal of Paedialric Dentistry , 2 : 58
  • Weinstein , P. , Domoto , P. K. and Holleman , E. 1986 . The use of nitrous oxide in the treatment of children: results of a controlled study . Journal of the American Dental Association , 112 : 325 – 331 .
  • Weinstein , P. , Getz , T. , Ratener , P. and Domoto , P. 1982 . The effect of dentists' behaviors on fear‐related behaviors in children . Journal of the American Dental Association , 104 : 32 – 38 .
  • Wilks , C. G.W. and Marks , I. M. 1983 . Reducing hypersensitive gagging . British Dental Journal , 155 : 263 – 265 .
  • Williams , J. M.G. , Watts , F. N. , MacLeod , C. and Mathews , A. 1988 . Cognitive Psychology and Emotional Disorders , Chichester : Wiley .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.