Constructivist psychology of child abuse and implications for psychotherapy

References

• Adams‐Westcott , J. and Dobbins , C. 1997 . “ Listening with your “heart ears” and other ways young people can escape the effects of sexual abuse ” . In Narrative therapies with children and adolescents , Edited by: Smith , C. and Nylund , D. 195 – 220 . New York : Guilford .
   Google Scholar
• Alexander , P. C. and Follette , V. M. 1987 . “ Personal constructs in the group treatment of incest ” . In Personal construct therapy casebook , Edited by: Neimeyer , R. A. and Neimeyer , G. J. 211 – 229 . New York : Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Alexander , P. C. and Lupfer , S. L. 1987 . Family characteristics and long‐term consequences associated with sexual abuse . Archives of Sexual Behavior , 16 : 235 – 245 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alexander , P. C. and Neimeyer , G. J. 1989 . Constructivism and family therapy . International Journal of Personal Construct Psychology , 2 : 111 – 121 .
   Google Scholar
• Alexander , P. C. , Neimeyer , R. A. , Follette , V. M. , Moore , M. K. and Harter , S. L. 1989 . A comparison of group treatments of women sexually abused as children . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 57 : 479 – 483 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association . 1994 . Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, , (4th edition) , Washington, DC : American Psychiatric Association Press .
   Google Scholar
• Beitchman , J. H. , Zucker , K. J. , Hood , J. E. , DaCosta , G. A. and Akman , D. 1991 . A review of the short‐term effects of child sexual abuse . Child Abuse & Neglect , 15 : 537 – 556 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beitchman , J. H. , Zucker , K. J. , Hood , J. E. , DaCosta , B. A. , Akman , D. and Cassavia , E. 1992 . A review of the long‐term effects of child sexual abuse . Child Abuse and Neglect , 16 : 101 – 118 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Briere , J. 1992 . Child abuse trauma: Theory and treatment of the lasting effects. , Newberry Park, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Briere , J. 1996 . Therapy for adults molested as children: beyond survival , (Second Edition) , New York : Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Brown , L. S. 1994 . Subversive dialogues: Theory in feminist therapy , NY : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Brown , L. S. 2000 . “ Discomforts of the powerless: Feminist constructions of distress ” . In Constructions of disorder: Meaning‐making frameworks for psychtherapy , Edited by: Neimeyer , R. A. and Raskin , J. D. 287 – 308 . Washington, DC : American Psychological Association .
   Google Scholar
• Browne , A. and Finkelhor , D. 1986 . Impact of child sexual abuse: A review of the research . Psychological Bulletin , 99 : 66 – 77 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Champagne , R. 1996 . The politics of survivorship: Incest, women's literature, and feminist theory. , NY : New York University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Coffey , P. , Leitenberg , H. , Henning , K. , Turner , T. and Bennett , R. T. 1996 . Mediators of the long‐term impact of child sexual abuse: Perceived stigma, betrayal, powerlessness, and self‐blame . Child Abuse and Neglect , 20 : 447 – 455 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Draucker , C. B. 1993 . Childhood sexual abuse: Sources of trauma . Issues in Mental Health Nursing , 14 : 249 – 262 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Draucker , C. B. 1996 . Family‐of‐origin variables and adult female survivors of childhood sexual abuse: A review of the research . Journal of Child Sexual Abuse , 5 (4) : 35 – 63 .
   Google Scholar
• Epting , F. R. , Prichard , S. , Leitner , L. M. and Dunnett , G. 1996 . “ Personal constructions of the social ” . In The construction of group realities: Culture, society, and personal construct theory , Edited by: Kalekin‐Fishman , D. and Walker , B. M. 309 – 322 . Malabar, FL : Krieger .
   Google Scholar
• Erbes , C. R. 2000 . Child sexual abuse and the self: Affect and differentiation. , Texas Tech University . Unpublished doctoral dissertation
   Google Scholar
• Erbes , C. R. and Harter , S. L. “ Constructions of abuse: Understanding the effects of childhood sexual abuse ” . In Cutting edge issues in constructivist psychology. , Edited by: Raskin , J. D. and Bridges , S. K. NY : Pace University Press . (in press)
   Google Scholar
• Fischer , K. W. , Ayoub , C. , Singh , I. , Noam , G. , Maraganore , H. and Raya , P. 1997 . Psychopathology as adaptive development along distinctive pathways . Development and Psychopathology , 9 : 749 – 779 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freyd , J. J. 1996 . Betrayal trauma: The logic of forgetting childhood abuse , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Metzger , B. M. and Murphy , R. E. , eds. “ Genesis ” . In The new oxford annotated Bible, New revised standard version. , New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Haaken , J. 1998 . Pillar of salt: Gender, memory, and the perils of looking back. , New Brunswick, NJ : Rutgers University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Harker , T. 1997 . “ Therapy with male sexual abuse survivors: Contesting oppressive life stories ” . In Narrative therapy in practice: The archaeology of hope , Edited by: Monk , G. , Winslade , J. , Cricket , K. and Epston , D. 193 – 214 . San Francisco : Jossey‐Bass .
   Google Scholar
• Harter , S. L. The rebirth of self‐construing: Toward a personal psychology of trauma . Presented at the Ninth International Congress on Personal Construct Psychology . Albany, New York.
   Google Scholar
• Harter , S. L. 1995 . “ Construing on the edge: Clinical mythology in working with borderline processes ” . In Constructivism in psychotherapy , Edited by: Neimeyer , R. A. and Mahoney , M. J. 371 – 383 . Washington, DC : American Psychological Association .
   Google Scholar
• Harter , S. L. 2000 . Quantitative measures of construing in child abuse survivors . Journal of Constructivist Psychology , 13 : 103 – 116 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harter , S. L. , Alexander , P. C. and Neimeyer , R. A. 1988 . Longterm effects of incestuous child abuse in college women: Social adjustment, social cognition, and family characteristics . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 56 : 5 – 8 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harter , S. L. , Erbes , C. R. and Hart , C. C. Use of the Role Construct Repertory Grid to assess the personal constructions of sexual abuse survivors . Paper presented at the 32nd Annual Comparative Literature Symposium, Narrative and Consciousness: Literature, Psychology, and the Brain . Lubbock, TX. February . Texas Tech University .
   Google Scholar
• Harter , S. L. and Neimeyer , R. A . 1995 . “ Long term effects of child sexual abuse: Toward a constructivist theory of trauma and its treatment ” . In Advances in Personal Construct Psychology , Edited by: Neimeyer , R. A. and Neimeyer , G. J. Vol. 3 , 229 – 269 . Greenwich, CN : JAI .
   Google Scholar
• Harter , S. L. and Vanecek , J. 2000 . Cognitive assumptions and long‐term distress in survivors of childhood abuse, parental alcoholism, and dysfunctional family environments . Cognitive Therapy and Research , 24 : 445 – 472 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harvey , M. R. , Meshler , E. G. , Koenen , K. and Harney , P. A. 2000 . In the aftermath of sexual abuse: Making and remaking meaning in narratives of trauma . Narrative Inquiry , 10 : 291 – 311 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hazzard , A. 1993 . Trauma‐related beliefs as mediators of sexual abuse impact in adult women survivors: A pilot study . Journal of Child Sexual Abuse , 2 : 55 – 69 .
   Google Scholar
• Herman , J. L. 1981 . Father‐daughter incest. , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Herman , J. L. 1992 . Trauma and recovery. , New York : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Jacobson , A. , Koehler , J. E. and Jones‐Brown , C. 1987 . The failure of routine assessment to detect histories of assault experienced by psychiatric patients . Hospital and Community Psychiatry , 38 : 386 – 389 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• James , J. B. , Liem , J. H. and O'Toole , J. G. 1997 . “ In search of resilience in adult survivors of childhood sexual abuse: Linking outlets for power motivation to psychological health ” . In Narrative study of lives , Edited by: Lieblich , A. and Josselson , R. volume 5 , 207 – 233 . Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Janoff‐Bulman , R. 1992 . Shattered assumptions: Towards a new psychology of trauma. , New York : Free press .
   Google Scholar
• Kelly , G. A. 1955 . The psychology of personal constructs. , New York : W. W. Norton & Company .
   Google Scholar
• Kendall‐Tackett , K. A. , Williams , L. M. and Finkelhor , D. 1993 . Impact of sexual abuse on children: A review and synthesis of recent empirical studies . Psychological Bulletin , 113 : 164 – 180 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klein , K. and Janoff‐Bulman , J. 1996 . Trauma history and personal narratives: Some clues to coping among survivors of child abuse . Child Abuse and Neglect , 20 : 45 – 54 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Langer , L. L. 1991 . Holocaust testimonies: The ruins of memory. , New Haven, CT : Yale University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Leitner , L.M. 1999 . Levels of awareness in experiential personal construct psychotherapy . Journal of Constructivist Psychology , 12 : 239 – 252 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leitner , L. M. , Begley , E. A. and Faidley , A. J. 1996 . “ Cultural construing and marginalized persons: Role relationships and ROLE relationships ” . In The construction of group realities: Culture, society, and personal construct theory , Edited by: Kalekin‐Fishman , D. and Walker , B. M. 323 – 340 . Malabar, FL : Krieger .
   Google Scholar
• Leitner , L. M. , Faidley , A. J. and Celentana , M. A. 2000 . “ Diagnosing human meaning making: An experiential constructivist approach ” . In Constructions of disorder: Meaning making frameworks for psychotherapy. , Edited by: Neimeyer , R. A. and Raskin , J. D. Washington, DC : American Psychological Association .
   Google Scholar
• Liem , J. H. and Boudewyn , A. C. 1999 . Contextualizing the effects of childhood sexual abuse on adult self‐ and social functioning: An attachment theory perspective . Child Abuse and Neglect , 23 : 1141 – 1157 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liem , J. H. , O'Toole , J. G. and James , J. B. 1996 . Themes of power and betrayal in sexual abuse survivors’ characterizations of interpersonal relationships . Journal of Traumatic Stress , 9 : 745 – 761 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lisak , D. 1994 . The psychological impact of sexual abuse: Content analysis of interviews with male survivors . Journal of Traumatic Stress , 7 : 525 – 547 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacFie , J. , Cicchetti , D. and Toth , S. L. 2001 . The development of dissociation in maltreated preschool‐aged children . Development & Psychopathology , 13 : 233 – 254 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mair , M. 1988 . Psychology as storytelling . International Journal of Personal Construct Psychology , 1 : 125 – 137 .
   Google Scholar
• Malinosky‐Rummell , R. and Hansen , K. J. 1993 . Long‐term consequences of childhood physical abuse . Psychological Bulletin , 114 : 68 – 79 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McMillen , C. and Zuravin , S. 1997 . Attributions of blame and responsibility for child sexual abuse and adult adjustment . Journal of Interpersonal Violence , 12 : 30 – 48 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McMillen , C. , Zuravin , S. and Rideout , G. 1995 . Perceived benefit from child sexual abuse . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 63 : 1037 – 1043 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meiselman , K. C. 1978 . Incest: A psychological study of causes and effects with treatment recommendations. , San Francisco : Jossey‐Bass .
   Google Scholar
• Meiselman , K. C. 1990 . Resolving the trauma of incest: Reintgration therapy with survivors. , San Francisco : Jossey‐Bass .
   Google Scholar
• Morrow , S. L. and Smith , M. L. 1995 . Constructions of survival and coping by women who have experienced childhood sexual abuse . Journal of Counseling Psychology , 42 : 24 – 33 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nash , M. R. , Hulsey , T. L. , Sexton , M. C. , Harralson , T. L. and Lambert , W. 1993 . Long‐term sequelae of childhood sexual abuse: Perceived family environment, psychopathology, and dissociatioa . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 61 : 276 – 283 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neimeyer , R. A. 1988 . Clinical guidelines for conducting Interpersonal Transaction groups . International Journal of Personal Construct Psychology , 1 : 181 – 190 .
   Google Scholar
• Neimeyer , R. A. 1995 . “ Client‐generated narratives in psychotherapy ” . In Constructivism in psychotherapy , Edited by: Neimeyer , R. A. and Mahoney , M. J. 231 – 246 . Washington, DC : American Psychological Association .
   Google Scholar
• Neimeyer , R. A. 2000 . “ Narrative disruptions in the construction of self ” . In Constructions of disorder: Meaning‐making frameworks for psychotherapy , Edited by: Neimeyer , R. A. and Raskin , J. D. 207 – 242 . Washington, DC : American Psychological Association .
   Google Scholar
• Neimeyer , R. A. 2001 . “ The language of loss: Grief therapy as a process of meaning reconstruction ” . In Meaning reconstruction and the Experience of Loss , Edited by: Neimeyer , R. A. 261 – 292 . Washington, DC : American Psychological Association .
   Google Scholar
• Neimeyer , R. A. and Harter , S. L. 1988 . “ Facilitating individual change in personal construct therapy ” . In Working with people: Clinical uses of personal construct psychology , Edited by: Dunnett , G. 174 – 185 . London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Neimeyer , R. A. , Harter , S. L. and Alexander , P. C. 1991 . Group perceptions as predictors of outcome in the treatment of incest survivors . Psychotherapy Research , 1 : 148 – 158 .
   Google Scholar
• Neimeyer , R. A. and Stewart , A. E. 1996 . Trauma, healing, and the narrative emplotment of loss . Families in Society , 77 : 360 – 375 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pennebaker , J. W. , Mayne , T. J. and Francis , M. E. 1997 . Linguistic predictors of adaptive bereavement . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 72 : 863 – 871 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pope , K. S. and Brown , L. S. 1996 . Recovered memories of abuse: Assessment, therapy, forensics. , Washington, DC : American Psychological Association .
   Google Scholar
• Proctor , H. G. 1996 . “ The family construct system ” . In The construction of group realities: Culture, society, and personal construct theory , Edited by: Kalekin‐Fishman , D. and Walker , B. M. 161 – 180 . Malabar, FL : Krieger .
   Google Scholar
• Raskin , J. D. and Lewandowski , A. M. 2000 . “ The construction of disorder as human enterprise ” . In Constructions of disorder: Meaning‐making frameworks for psychotherapy , Edited by: Neimeyer , R. A. and Raskin , J. D. 15 – 40 . Washington, DC : American Psychological Association .
   Google Scholar
• Rowe , D. 1991 . Wanting everything: The art of happiness. , London : Harper Collins .
   Google Scholar
• Sewell , K. W. 1997 . “ Posttraumatic stress: Towards a constructiveist model of psychotherapy ” . In Advances in Personal Construct Psychology , Edited by: Neimeyer , R. A. and Neimeyer , G. J. vol. 4 , Greenwich, CN : JAI .
   Google Scholar
• Sewell , K. W. , Baldwin , C. L. and Moes , A. J. 1998 . The multiple‐self awareness group: Format and application to a personal growth experience . Journal of Constructivist Psychology , 11 : 59 – 78 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sewell , K. W. and Williams , A. M. 2001 . “ Construing stress: A constructivist therapeutic approach to posttraumatic stress reactions ” . In Meaning reconstruction and the experience of loss , Edited by: Neimeyer , R. A. 293 – 310 . Washington, DC : American Psychological Association .
   Google Scholar
• Shields , A. , Ryan , R. M. and Cicchetti , D. 2001 . Narrative representations of caregivers and emotional dysregulation as predictors of maltreated children's rejection by peers . Developmental Psychology , 37 : 321 – 337 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shipman , K. L. and Zeman , J. 2001 . Socialization of children's emotion regulation in mother‐child dyads: A developmental psychopathology perspective . Development and Psychopa‐thology , 13 : 317 – 336 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shipman , K. , Zeman , J. , Penza , S. and Champion , K. 2000 . Emotion management skills in sexually maltreated and nonmaltreated girls: A developmental psychopathology perspective . Development and Psychopathology , 12 : 47 – 62 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stewart , J. 1995 . Reconstruction of the self: Life‐span‐oriented group psychotherapy . Journal of Constructivist Psychology , 8 : 129 – 148 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson , A. E. and Kaplan , C. A. 1996 . Childhood emotional abuse . British Journal of Psychiatry , 168 : 143 – 148 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toth , L. , Cicchetti , D. , MacFie , J. , Maughan , A. and van Meenen , K. 2000 . Narrative representations of caregivers and self in maltreated pre‐schoolers . Attachment and Human Development , 2 : 271 – 305 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Van der Kolk , B. A. , Burbridge , J. A. and Suzuki , J. 1997 . “ The psychobiology of traumatic memory: Clinical implications of neuroimaging studies ” . In Psychobiology of posttraumatic stress disorder , Edited by: Yehuda , R. and McFarlane , A. C. 99 – 113 . NY : New York Academy of Sciences .
   Google Scholar
• Walker , B. M. 1996 . “ A psychology for adventurers: An introduction to personal construct psychology from a social perspective ” . In The construction of group realities: Culture, society, and personal construct theory , Edited by: Kalekin‐Fishman , D. and Walker , B. M. 7 – 26 . Malabar, FL : Krieger .
   Google Scholar
• Wyatt , G. E. and Newcomb , M. 1990 . Internal and external mediators of women's sexual abuse in childhood . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 58 : 758 – 767 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar