Nineteenth-century planned industrial communities and the role of aesthetics in spatial practices: the visual ideologies of Pullman and Port Sunlight

References

• Bartling , H.E. , 1999 . Company towns and the corporate state: a comparative study . Thesis (PhD) . University of Kentucky .
   Google Scholar
• Beberdick , F. and the Historical Pullman Foundation , 1998 . Chicago's historic Pullman district . Chicago : Arcadia .
   Google Scholar
• Bellamy , E. , 1888 . Looking backward: from 2000 to 1887 . Boston, Houghton, Mifflin .
   Google Scholar
• Bohl , C.C. 2000 . New Urbanism and the city: and implications for distressed inner-city neighborhoods . Housing Policy Debate , 11 ( 4 ) : 761 – 801 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bourdieu , P. , 1984 . Distinction: a social critique of the judgment of taste . Translated by R. Nice . Cambridge , MA : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Buder , S. 1967 . Pullman: an experiment in industrial order and community planning 1880–1930 , New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Carwardine , Rev. W. 1894 . The Pullman strike , Chicago : Charles H. Kerr .
   Google Scholar
• Cosgrove , D. 1984 . Social formation and symbolic landscape , London : Croon Helm .
   Google Scholar
• Crawford , M. , 1991 . Designing the company town 1910–1930 . Thesis (PhD) . University of California , Los Angeles .
   Google Scholar
• Crawford , M. 1995 . Building the workingman's paradise: the design of American company towns , New York : Verso .
   Google Scholar
• Darley , G. 1975 . Villages of vision , London : The Architectural Press .
   Google Scholar
• Darley , G. 1999 . “ Tomorrow's new communities: the lessons from yesterday ” . In Tomorrow's new communities , Edited by: Darley , G. , Hall , P. and Lock , D. 4 – 26 . York : Joseph Rowntree Foundation .
   Google Scholar
• Dellheim , C. , 1987 . The creation of a company culture: Cadburys, 1851–1951 . American Historical Review . February , 92 , 13 – 44 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doty , Mrs. D. , 1893 . The town of Pullman: its growth with brief accounts of its industries . Pullman , IL : T.P. Struhsacker. Reprinted by the Pullman Civic Organization , 1974 .
   Google Scholar
• Duncan , J. and Duncan , N. 2001 . The aestheticization of the politics of landscape preservation . Annals of the Association of American Geographers , 91 ( 2 ) : 287 – 409 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goffman , E. 1959 . Presentation of self in everyday life , Garden City , NY : Doubleday .
   Google Scholar
• Edwards , E. H. 1888 . Messers Lever's new soap works , Liverpool : Edgerton Smith & Co .
   Google Scholar
• Ely , R. T. , 1885 . Harper's Magazine 70 ( February ), 452 – 66 . Available at: http://www.library.cornell.edu/Reps/DOCS/pullman.htm [accessed 17 September 2007] .
   Google Scholar
• Harvey , D. 1992 . The condition of postmodernity , Oxford : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Historic Pullman Foundation 2012 Available from: http://www.pullmanil.org/ [accessed 23 April 2012].
   Google Scholar
• Howard , E. 1898 . Tomorrow: a peaceful path to reform , London : Sonnenschein .
   Google Scholar
• Hubbard , E. and Shippobottom , M. 1988 . A guide to Port Sunlight village , Liverpool : Liverpool University Press. (Reprinted in 2000) .
   Google Scholar
• Jackson , K.T. 1985 . Crabgrass frontier: the suburbanization of the United States , New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lears , J. 1981 . No place of grace: antimodernism and the transformation of American culture, 1880–1920 , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lefebvre , H. 1991 . The production of space , Oxford : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Lever , Sir W.H. 1915 . Art and beauty and the city (three addresses) , Liverpool : Port Sunlight .
   Google Scholar
• Lillibridge , R.M. , 1953 . Pullman: town development in the era of eclecticism . Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians XII ( 3 ), 17 22 .
   Google Scholar
• Mitchell , D. 1996 . The lie of the land: migrant workers in the California landscape , Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press .
   Google Scholar
• Pearson , A.M. , 2005 . Historic Pullman's other architect: Nathan Franklin Barrett . Illinois Heritage . May–June .
   Google Scholar
• Rees , A. 2004 . “ New Urbanism: Visionary Landscapes in the Twenty-First Century ” . In Suburban Sprawl: Culture, Theory and Politics , Edited by: Lindstrong , M.J. and Bartling , Hugh . Maryland : Rowan and Littlefield .
   Google Scholar
• Relph , E. 1987 . The modern urban landscape , Baltimore : Johns Hopkins Press .
   Google Scholar
• Rodger , R. 2000 . “ Slums and suburbs: the persistence of residential apartheid ” . In The English urban landscape , Edited by: Waller , P. 233 – 268 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Rowan , J. D. , 2003 . Imagining corporate culture: the industrial paternalism of William Hesketh Lever at Port Sunlight 1888–1925 . Thesis (PhD) Louisiana State University : Baton Rouge .
   Google Scholar
• Schein , R. 1997 . The place of landscape: a conceptual framework for interpreting an American scene . Annals of the Association of American Geographers , 87 ( 4 ) : 660 – 680 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schlereth , J. 1987 . “ Solon Spencer Beman, Pullman, and the European influence on and interest in his Chicago architecture ” . In Chicago architecture 1872–1922: birth of a metropolis , Edited by: Zukowsky , J. 173 – 188 . Munich : Prestel-Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , C. 1995 . Urban disorder and the shape of belief , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Wilson , W. H. 1989 . The City Beautiful movement , Baltimore : The Johns Hopkins University Press .
   Google Scholar