GRANULOMATOUS REACTION IN MEDIASTINAL B-CELL NON-HODGKIN LYMPHOMA AND INTRACARDIAC THROMBOSIS

REFERENCES

• Sandlund JT, Downing JR, Crist WM. Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in childhood. N Engl J Med 1996; 334: 1238–1248
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erlandson RA. Diagnostic immunohistochemistry of human tumors. Am J Surg Pathol 1984; 8: 615–624
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khurana KK, Stanley MW, Powers CN, et al. Aspiration cytology of malignant neoplasms associated with granulomas and granuloma-like features: diagnostic dilemmas. Cancer 1998; 84: 84–91
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brincker H. Sarcoid reaction in malignant tumors. Cancer Treat Rev 1986; 13: 147–156
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mostofi FK, Price EB, Jr. Germ cell tumors sharing one histologic pattern. In: Atlas of Tumor Pathology: Tumors of the Male Genital System. Armed Forces Institue of Pathology, Washington, DC 1973; 26–29
   Google Scholar
• Haralambieva E, Rosati S, van Noesel C, et al. Florid granulomatous reaction in Epstein-Barr virus-positive nonendemic Burkitt lymphomas: report of four cases. Am J Surg Pathol 2004; 28: 379–383
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sacks EL, Donaldson SS, Gordon J, et al. Epithelioid granulomas associated with Hodgkin's disease: clinical correlations in 55 previously untreated patients. Cancer 1978; 41: 562–567
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ünal S, Varan A, Yalçın B, et al. Evaluation of thrombotic children with malignancy. Ann Hematol 2005; 84: 395–399
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lee AY, Levin MN. Venous thromboembolism and cancer: risks and outcomes. Circulation 2003; 107: I-17–I-21
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lanzkowsky P. Manual of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology. Academic Press ed. 3., San Diego 2000; 233–287
   Google Scholar
• Tormene D, Gavasso S, Rossetto V, Simioni P. Thrombosis and thrombophilia in children: a systematic review. Semin Thromb Hemost 2006; 32: 724–728
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chalmers EA. Epidemiology of venous thromboembolism in neonates and children. Thromb Res 2006; 118: 3–12
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bajzar L, Chan AK, Massicotte MP, Mitchell LG. Thrombosis in children with malignancy. Curr Opin Pediatr 2006; 18: 1–9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Moreno-Merlo F, Wanless IR, Shimamatsu K, et al. The role of granulomatous phelebitis and thrombosis in the pathogenesis of cirrhosis and portal hypertension in sarcoidosis. Hepatology 1997; 26: 554–560
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miyazaki H, Isada A, Ohira K, et al. Inflammatory pseudotumor of the mesentery causing portal venous thrombosis and cavernomatous transformation. Intern Med 2002; 41: 633–637
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• O’Reilly KMA, Boscia JA, Kaplan KL, Sime PJ. A case of steroid responsive pulmonary hyalinising granuloma: complicated by deep venous thrombosis. Eur Respir J 2004; 23: 954–956
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Urculo E, Aranzadi MJ, Ruiz I, Villanua J. Aspergillus granuloma of the cavernous sius: magnetic resonance imaging with pathologic correlation. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2005; 341–342
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Percy CL, Smith MA, Linet M, . Lymphomas and reticuloendothelial neoplasms. Cancer Incidence and Survival Among Children and Adolescents: United States SEER Program 1975–1995, LA Ries, MA Smith, JG Gurney, et al. National Cancer Institute, SEER Program, Bethesda, MD 1999; 35–50, NIH Pub. No. 99–4649
   Google Scholar
• Foon KA, Todd RF, 3rd. Immunologic classification of leukemia and lymphoma. Blood 1986; 68: 1–31
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferry JA. Burkitt's lymphoma: clinicopathologic features and differential diagnosis. Oncologist 2006; 11: 375–383
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brincker H. Interpretation of granulomatous lesions in malignancy. Acta Oncol 1992; 31: 85–89
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Enzinger FM. Epithelioid sarcoma: a sarcoma simulating a granuloma or a carcinoma. Cancer 1970; 26: 1029–1041
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall PA, Kingston J, Stansfeld AG. Extensive necrosis in malignant lymphoma with granulomatous reaction mimicking tuberculosis. Histopathology 1988; 13: 339–346
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hollingsworth HC, Longo DL, Jaffe ES. Small noncleaved cell lymphoma associated with florid epithelioid granulomatous respons:. a clinicopathologic study of seven patients. Am J Surg Pathol 1993; 17: 51–59
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kahn LB, King H, Jacobs IP. Florid epithelioid cell and sarcoid like reaction associated with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. S Afr Med J 1977; 51: 341–347
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Popa G, Gavrilita L, Ambarus V, et al. Lymphoblastic lymphoma accompanied by pleural exudate with epithelioid follicles. Rev Med Chir Soc Med Nat Iasi 1987; 91: 557–559
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Naylor B. The pathognomic cytologic picture of rheumatoid pleuritis. Acta Cytol 1990; 34: 465–473
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Falini B, Tabilio A, Velardi A, et al. Multiple myeloma with sarcoidosis-like reaction. Scand J Haematol 1982; 29: 211–216
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ehrenforth S, Junker R, Koch HG, et al. Multicentre evaluation of combined prothrombotic defects associated with thrombophilia in childhood. Eur J Pediatr 1999; 158: 97–104
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Scarabello A, Leinweber B, Ardigo M, et al. Cutaneous lymphomas with prominent granulomatous reaction: a potential pitfall in the histopathological diagnosis of cutaneous T-an B-cell lymhomas. Am J Surg Pathol 2002; 26: 1259–1268
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schrager JA, Pittaluga S, Raffeld M, et al. Granulomatous reaction in Burkitt lymphoma: correlation with EBV positivity and clinical outcome. Am J Surg Pathol 2005; 29: 1115–1116
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Corapçioğlu F, Uysal KM, Silistreli E, et al. Catheter-associated recurrent intracardiac thrombosis and factor V Leiden mutation in a child with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Turk J Pediatr 2005; 47: 279–282
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sifontes MT, Nuss R, Hunger SP, et al. The factor V Leiden mutation in children with cancer and thrombosis. Br J Haematol 1997; 96: 484–489
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• JacQues PF, Bostom AG, Williams RR, et al. Relation between folate status, a common mutation in methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase, and plasma homocysteine concentrations. Circulation 1996; 93: 7–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dikmen M. Molecular biology of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase enzyme and its association with diseases. Med J Kocatepe 2004; 5: 9–16
   Google Scholar
• Fodinger M, Horl WH, Sunder-Plassman G. Molecular biology of 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase. J Nephrol 2000; 13: 20–33
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skibola CF, Smith MT, Kane E, et al. Polymorphisms in the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene are associated with susceptibility to acute leukemia in adults. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1999; 96: 12810–12815
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diaz-Arrastia R. Homocysteine and neurologic disease. Arch Neurol 2000; 57: 1422–1427
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lievers KJ, Boers GH, Verhoef P, et al. A second common variant in the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene and its relationship to MTHFR enzyme activity, homocysteine, and cardiovascular disease risk. J Mol Med 2001; 79: 522–528
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Szczeklik A, Sanak M, Jankowski M, et al. Mutation A1298C of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase: risk for early coronary disease not associated with hyperhomocysteinemia. Am J Med Genet 2001; 101: 36–39
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haim N, Lanir N, Hoffman R, et al. Acquired activated protein C resistance is common in cancer patients and is associated with venous thromboembolism. Am J Med 2001; 110: 91–96
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andrew M, Monagle PT, Broker L. Thromboembolic complications during infancy and childhood. Congenital Prothrombotic Disorders: Presentation During Infancy and Childhood, Andrew. BC Decker Hamilton, London 2000; 51–102
   Google Scholar
• Seidemann K, Book M, Zimmermann M, et al. MTHFR 677 (C→T) polymorphism is not relevant for prognosis or therapy-associated toxicity in pediatric NHL: results from 484 patients of multicenter trial NHL-BFM 95. Ann Hematol 2006; 85: 291–300
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiemels JL, Smith RN, Taylor GM, et al. Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) polymorphisms and risk of molecularly defined subtypes of childhood acute leukemia. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2001; 98: 4004–4009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krajinovic M, Lamothe S, Labuda D, et al. Role of MTHFR genetic polymorphisms in the susceptibility to childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Blood 2004; 103: 252–257
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee AY, Levine MN. The thrombophilic state induced by therapeutic agents in the cancer patients. Semin Thromb Hemost 1999; 25: 137–145
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Omar KZ, Ariffin H, Abdullaah WA, et al. Streptokinase infusion for asparaginase-induced arterial thrombosis. Med Pediatr Oncol 2000; 34: 377–378
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hoogerbrugge N, Jansen H, Hoogerbrugge PM. Transient hyperlipidemia during treatment of ALL with l-asparaginase is related to decreased lipoprotein lipase activity. Leukemia 1997; 11: 1377–1379
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar