251
Views
10
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Leukemia/Lymphoma/Histiocytosis

Immunophenotyping of the cerebrospinal fluid as a prognostic factor at diagnosis of acute lymphoblastic leukemia in children and adolescents

, , , , , ORCID Icon & show all
Pages 53-65 | Received 22 Aug 2016, Accepted 01 Mar 2017, Published online: 26 May 2017

References

  • Inaba H, Greaves M, Mulligha;n CG. Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. Lancet. 2013;381(9881):1943–1955.
  • Pui CH, Thiel E. Central nervous system disease in hematological malignances: historical perspective and practical applications. Semin Oncol. 2009;36 (Suppl 2): S2–S16.
  • Hutchison JH, Hardisty RM, Bagshawe KD, et al. Treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia: effect of “prophylactic” therapy against central nervous system leukaemia. Br Med J. 1973;2:381–384.
  • Simone JV. History of the treatment of childhood ALL: a paradigm for cancer cure. Best Pract Res Clin Haematol. 2006;19(2):353–359.
  • Sayed D, Bradrawy H, Ali AM, Shaker S. Immunophenotyping and immunoglobulin heavy chain gene rearrangement analysis in cerebrospinal fluid of pediatric patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Leuk Res. 2009;33:655–661.
  • Ahluwalia MS, Wallace PK, Peereboom DM. Flow cytometry as a diagnostic tool in lymphomatous or leukemic meningitis. Ready for prime time? Cancer. 2012;118(7):1747–1753.
  • Crespo-Solis E, López-Karpovitch X, Higuera J, Vega-Ramos B. Diagnosis of acute leukemia in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF-acute leukemia). Curr Oncol Rep. 2012;14:369–378.
  • Galati D, Di Noto R, Del Vecchio L. Diagnostic strategies to investigate cerebrospinal fluid involvement in haematological malignancies. Leuk Res. 2013;37:231–237.
  • Brandalise SR, Pinheiro VR, Aguiar SS, et al. Benefits of the intermittent use of 6-mercaptopurine and methotrexate in maintenance treatment for low-risk acute lymphoblastic leukemia in children: randomized trial from the Brazilian Childhood Cooperative Group—Protocol ALL-99. J Clin Oncol. 2010;28(11):1911–1918.
  • Quijano S, Lopez A, Sancho JM, et al. Identification of leptomeningeal disease in aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma: improved sensitivity of flow cytometry. J Clin Oncol. 2009;27 (9):1462–1469.
  • Gooley TA, Leisenring W, Crowley J, Storer BE. Estimation of failure probabilities in the presence of competing risks: new representations of old estimators. Stat Med. 1999;18:695–706.
  • Viana MB, Oliveira BM, Cancela CSP. Kaplan-Meier method is inappropriate for estimating cumulative incidence of graft-versus-host disease in the presence of competing events. Am J Hematol. 2010;85(6):458–459. Comment in: Am J Hematol. 2008;83(7):528–530.
  • Finn WG, Peterson LC, James C, Goolsby CL. Enhanced detection of malignant lymphoma in cerebrospinal fluid by multiparameter flow cytometry. Am J Clin Pathol. 1998;110:341–346.
  • French CA, Dorfman DM, Shaheen G, Cibas ES. Diagnosing lymphoproliferative disorders involving the cerebrospinal fluid: increased sensitivity using flow cytometric analysis. Diagn Cytopathol. 2000;23(6):369–374.
  • Subirá D, Castañón S, Román A, et al. Flow cytometry and the study of central nervous disease in patients with acute leukemia. Br J Haematol. 2001;112:381–384.
  • Roma AA, García A, Avagnina A, Rescia C, Elsner B. Lymphoid and myeloid neoplasms involving cerebrospinal fluid: comparison of morphologic examination and immunophenotyping by flow cytometry. Diagn Cytopathol. 2002;27:271–275.
  • Hegde U, Filie A, Little RF, et al. High incidence of occult leptomeningeal disease detected by flow cytometry in newly diagnosed aggressive B-cell lymphomas at risk for central nervous system involvement: the role of flow cytometry versus cytology. Blood. 2005;105(2):496–502.
  • Nückel H, Novotny JR, Noppeney R, Savidou I, Dührsen U. Detection of malignant haematopoietic cells in the cerebrospinal fluid by conventional cytology and flow cytometry. Clin Lab Haem. 2006;28:22–29.
  • Bromberg JEC, Breems DA, Kraan J, et al. CSF flow cytometry greatly improves diagnostic accuracy in CNS hematologic malignancies. Neurology. 2007;68:1674–1679.
  • Di Noto R, Scalia G, Abate G, et al. Critical role of multidimensional flow cytometry in detecting occult leptomeningeal disease in newly diagnosed aggressive B-cell lymphomas. Leuk Res. 2008;32:1196–1199.
  • Craig FE, Ohori NP, Gorrill TS, Swerdlow SH. Flow cytometric immunophenotyping of cerebrospinal fluid specimens. Am J Clin Pathol. 2011;135(1):22–34.
  • Alvarez R, Dupuis J, Plonquet A, et al. Clinical relevance of flow cytometric immunophenotyping of the cerebrospinal fluid in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Ann Oncol. 2012;23(5):1274–1279.
  • Martinez-Laperche C, Gomez-Garcia AM, Lassaletta A, et al. Detection of occult cerebrospinal fluid involvement during maintenance therapy identifies a group of children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia at high risk for relapse. Am J Hematol. 2013;88:359–364.
  • Liang Y, Ca Q, Zhai ZM, Wang NL. A practical strategy of monitoring minimal residue disease and intervention for central nervous system relapse of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a single Chinese center's experience. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2013;35(5):388–393.
  • Ranta S, Nilsson F, Harila-Saari A, et al. Detection of central nervous system involvement in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia by cytomorphology and flow cytometry of the cerebrospinal fluid. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2015;62:951–956.
  • Brem SS, Black P, Brem H, et al. NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncology. Central nervous system cancers. J Natl Compr Cancer Netw. 2008;6(5):456–504.
  • Schinstine M, Filie AC, Wilson W, Stetler-Stevenson M, Abati A. Detection of malignant hematopoietic cells in cerebral spinal fluid previously diagnosed as atypical or suspicious. Cancer (Cancer Cytopathol). 2006;108(3):157–162.
  • Cancela CSP, Murao M, Souza MEL, et al. Central nervous system involvement in acute lymphoblastic leukemia: diagnosis by immunophenotyping. J Bras Patol Med Lab. 2013;49(4):260–263.
  • Bürger B, Zimmermann M, Mann G, et al. Diagnostic cerebrospinal fluid examination in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia: significance of low leukocyte counts with blasts or traumatic lumbar puncture. J Clin Oncol. 2003;21:184–188.
  • Gajjar A, Harrison PL, Sandlund JT, et al. Traumatic lumbar puncture at diagnosis adversely affects outcome in 146 American Society of Hematology childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Blood. 2000;96:3381–3384.
  • Rech A, Carvalho GP, Meneses CF, Hankins J, Howard S, Brunetto AL. The influence of traumatic lumbar puncture and timing of intrathecal therapy on outcome of pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2005;22:483–488.
  • Te Loo DM, Kamps WA, van der Does-van den Berg A, van Wering ER, Graaf SSN. Prognostic significance of blasts in the cerebrospinal fluid without pleiocytosis or a traumatic lumbar puncture in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia: experience of the Dutch Childhood Oncology Group. J Clin Oncol. 2006;24(15):2332–2336.
  • Shaikh F, Voicu L, Tole S, et al. The risk of traumatic lumbar punctures in children with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. Eur J Cancer. 2014;50(8):1482–1489.
  • Pui CH. Central nervous system disease in acute lymphoblastic leukemia: prophylaxis and treatment. Hematol Am Soc Hematol Educ Program. 2006:142–146.
  • Jastaniah W, Elimam N, Abdalla K, Khattab TM, Felimban S, Abrar MB. Does the early intensification of intrathecal therapy improve outcomes in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients with CNS2/TLP+ status at diagnosis? Hematology. 2015;20(10):561–566.
  • Hasegawa D, Manabe A, Ohara A, et al. The utility of performing the initial lumbar puncture on day 8 in remission induction therapy for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: TCCSG L99–15 study. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2012;58:23–30.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.