References
- Grois N, Fahrner B, Arceci RJ, et al. Central nervous system disease in Langerhans cell histiocytosis. J Pediatr. 2010;156(6):873–881.
- Prayer D, Grois N, Prosch H, et al. MR imaging presentation of intracranial disease associated with Langerhans cell histiocytosis. AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol. 2004;25(5):880–891.
- Prosch H, Grois N, Wnorowski M, et al. Long-term MR imaging course of neurodegenerative Langerhans cell histiocytosis. AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol. 2007;28(6):1022–1028.
- Martin-Duverneuil N, Idbaih A, Hoang-Xuan K, et al. MRI features of neurodegenerative Langerhans cell histiocytosis. Eur. Radiol. 2006;16(9):2074–2082.
- Wnorowski M, Prosch H, Prayer D, et al. Pattern and course of neurodegeneration in Langerhans cell histiocytosis. J. Pediatr. 2008;153(1):127–132.
- Japan LCH Study Group (JLSG), Imashuku S, Fujita N, Shioda Y, et al. Follow-up of pediatric patients treated by IVIG for Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH)-related neurodegenerative CNS disease. Int. J. Hematol. 2015;101(2):191–197.
- Allen CE, Flores R, Rauch R, et al. Neurodegenerative central nervous system Langerhans cell histiocytosis and coincident hydrocephalus treated with vincristine/cytosine arabinoside. Pediatr. Blood Cancer. 2010;54(3):416–423.
- Euskirchen P, Haroche J, Emile J-F, et al. Complete remission of critical neurohistiocytosis by vemurafenib. Neurol. Neuroimmunol. Neuroinflamm. 2015;2(2):e78.
- Donadieu J, Armari-Alla C, Templier I, et al. First use of vemurafenib in children LCH with neurodegenerative LCH. Pediatr. Blood Cancer 2015;62:S7.
- McClain KL, Picarsic J, Chakraborty R, et al. CNS Langerhans cell histiocytosis: common hematopoietic origin for LCH-associated neurodegeneration and mass lesions. Cancer 2018;124:2607–2620.
- Confavreux C, Vukusic S. The clinical course of multiple sclerosis. Handb Clin Neurol. 2014;122:343–369.
- Dendrou CA, Fugger L, Friese MA. Immunopathology of multiple sclerosis. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 2015;15(9):545–558.
- Ontaneda D, Fox RJ. Progressive multiple sclerosis. Curr. Opin. Neurol. 2015;28(3):237–243.
- Szalardy L, Zadori D, Simu M, et al. Evaluating biomarkers of neuronal degeneration and neuroinflammation in CSF of patients with multiple sclerosis-osteopontin as a potential marker of clinical severity. J. Neurol. Sci. 2013;331(1–2):38–42.
- Naismith RT, Piccio L, Lyons JA, et al. Rituximab add-on therapy for breakthrough relapsing multiple sclerosis: a 52-week phase II trial. Neurology. 2010;74(23):1860–1867.
- Weiner GJ. Rituximab: mechanism of action. Semin Hematol. 2010;47(2):115–123.
- Deligne C, Metidji A, Fridman W-H, Teillaud J-L. Anti-CD20 therapy induces a memory Th1 response through the IFN-gamma/IL-12 axis and prevents protumor regulatory T-cell expansion in mice. Leukemia. 2015;29(4):947–957.
- Ireland S, Monson N. Potential impact of B cells on T cell function in multiple sclerosis. Mult. Scler. Int. 2011;2011(3):423971–423979.
- Trouillas P, Takayanagi T, Hallett M, et al. International Cooperative Ataxia Rating Scale for pharmacological assessment of the cerebellar syndrome. The Ataxia Neuropharmacology Committee of the World Federation of Neurology. J. Neurol. Sci. 1997;145(2):205–211.
- Yeh EA, Greenberg J, Abla O, et al. Evaluation and treatment of Langerhans cell histiocytosis patients with central nervous system abnormalities: Current views and new vistas. Pediatr. Blood Cancer. 2018;65(1):e26784–e26710.