Examining tenancy duration and exit patterns in a single-site, mixed-tenure Permanent Supportive Housing setting

References

• Ambrose, B. W. (2005). A hazard rate analysis of leavers and stayers in assisted housing programs. Cityscape, 8(2), 69–93. https://www.jstor.org/stable/20868593
   Google Scholar
• Atkinson, R. (2008). Housing policies, social mix and community outcomes. Australian Housing and Urban Research Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2012). Census of Population and Housing: Estimating Homelessness.
   Google Scholar
• Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2018). Census of Population and Housing: Estimating homelessness, 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. (2020). Specialist Homelessness Services Annual Report Cat. no. HOU 322. AIHW.
   Google Scholar
• Bahchieva, R., & Hosier, A. (2001). Determinants of tenure duration in public housing: The case of New York City. Journal of Housing Research, 12(2), 307–348. https://www.jstor.org/stable/24833775
   Google Scholar
• Boland, L., Slade, A., Yarwood, R., & Bannigan, K. (2018). Determinants of tenancy sustainment following homelessness: A systematic review. American Journal of Public Health, 108(11), e1–e8. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2018.304652
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bullen, J., Whittaker, E., Schollar-Root, O., Burns, L., & Zmudzki, F. (2016). In-Depth Evaluation of Camperdown Common Ground: Permanent housing for vulnerable long-term homeless people (SPRC Report 03/16). Social Policy Research Centre, UNSW.
   Google Scholar
• Capp, R., Porter, L., & Kelly, D. (2021). Rescaling social mix: Public housing renewal in Melbourne. Journal of Urban Affairs, ahead-of-print, 1–17 . https://doi.org/10.1080/07352166.2021.1962723
   Google Scholar
• Chen, P. M. (2019). Housing first and single-site housing. Social Sciences, 8(4), 129. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci8040129
   Google Scholar
• Collins, S., Malone, D., & Clifasefi, S. (2013). Housing Retention in Single-Site Housing First for Chronically Homeless Individuals With Severe Alcohol Problems. American Journal of Public Health, 103(S2), S269–S274. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2013.301312
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Common Ground Queensland (n.d.) What is supportive housing? Available from: https://www.CommonGroundqld.org.au/about-us/what-is-supportive-housing. Accessed 27/04/2021
   Google Scholar
• Crane, M., & Warnes, A. (2000). Evictions and prolonged homelessness. Housing Studies, 15(5), 757–773. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673030050134592
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cusack, M., Montgomery, A. E., Blonigen, D., Gabrielian, S., & Marsh, L. (2016). Veteran returns to homelessness following exits from permanent supportive housing: Health and supportive services use proximal to exit. Families in Society, 97(3), 221–229. https://doi.org/10.1606/1044-3894.2016.97.23
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cusack, M., & Montgomery, A. (2017a). The role of eviction in veterans’ homelessness recidivism. Journal of Social Distress and the Homeless, 26(1), 58–64. https://doi.org/10.1080/10530789.2017.1314093
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cusack, M., & Montgomery, A. (2017b). Examining the bidirectional association between veteran homelessness and incarceration within the context of permanent supportive housing. Psychological Services, 14(2), 250–256. https://doi.org/10.1037/ser0000110
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deng, Y., Gabriel, S. A., & Nothaft, F. E. (2003). Duration of residence in the rental housing market. The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, 26(2–3), 267–285. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022987010545
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FaHCSIA. (2008). The Road Home: A National approach to reducing homelessness. Department of Families, Housing, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs.
   Google Scholar
• Gabrielian, S., Burns, A., Nanda, N., Hellemann, G., Kane, V., & Young, A. (2016). Factors associated with premature exits from supported housing. Psychiatric Services, 67(1), 86–93. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201400311
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• García, I., & Kim, K. (2021). “Many of Us Have Been Previously Evicted”: Exploring the Relationship Between Homelessness and Evictions Among Families Participating in the Rapid Rehousing Program in Salt Lake County, Utah. Housing Policy Debate, 31(3–5), 582–600. https://doi.org/10.1080/10511482.2020.1828988
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goering, P., Veldhuizen, S., Watson, A., Adair, C., Kopp, B., Latimer, E., Nelson, G., Mac-Naughton, E., Streiner, D., & Aubry, T. (2014). National At Home/Chez Soi Final Report. Mental Health Commission of Canada.
   Google Scholar
• Groenhart, L., Burke, T., & Ralston, L. (2014). Thirty years of public housing supply and consumption: 1981– 2011. AHURI Final Report No. 231. Melbourne: Australian Housing and Urban Research Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Gulcur, L., Stefancic, A., Shinn, M., Tsemberis, S., & Fischer, S. N. (2003). Housing, hospitalization, and cost outcomes for homeless individuals with psychiatric disabilities participating in continuum of care and housing first programmes. Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology, 13(2), 171–186. https://doi.org/10.1002/casp.723
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HomeGround Services (2012). Elizabeth Street Common Ground Supportive Housing Bulletin - July 2012. Accessed 3/9/2020. : http://old.rotaryclubofmelbourne.org.au/files/HAY5PDMOV5/Elizabeth_St_Common_Ground_Bulletin_-_090712.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Homelessness Policy Research Institute. (2019). Outcomes in Single-Site and Scattered-Site Permanent Supportive Housing. University of Southern California. Available from https://socialinnovation.usc.edu/homeless_research/outcomes-in-single-site-and-scattered-site-permanent-supportive-housing Accessed 30/09/2021
   Google Scholar
• Hosmer, J, D., Lemeshow, W., & May, S. (2008). Applied Survival Analysis: Regression Modeling of Time-to-Event Data (2nd Edition). Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Jadidzadeh, A., & Falvo, N. (2019). Patterns of exit from housing in a homelessness system of care: The case of Calgary, Alberta. Housing Studies, 34(1), 66–91. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673037.2018.1432755
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnsen, S., & Teixeira, L. (2010). Staircases, elevators and cycle of change: ‘Housing First’ and other housing models for homeless people with complex needs. Crisis.
   Google Scholar
• Johnson, G., Kuehnle, D., Parkinson, S., Sesa, S., & Tseng, Y. (2014). Sustaining exits from long-term homelessness: A randomised controlled trial examining the 48 month social outcomes from the Journey to Social Inclusion pilot program. Melbourne: Sacred Heart Mission.
   Google Scholar
• Johnson, G., Scutella, R., Tseng, Y. P., & Wood, G. (2019). How do housing and labour markets affect individual homelessness? Housing Studies, 34(7), 1089–1116. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673037.2018.1520819
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keast, R., Waterhouse, J., Pickernell, D., & Brown, K. (2011). Ready or not? Considerations for the Qld housing service system Research report: Housing Readiness. Queensland: Housing and Homelessness Unit, Department of Communities.
   Google Scholar
• Kertesz, S. G., & Johnson, G. (2017). Housing first: Lessons from the United States and challenges for Australia. Australian Economic Review, 50(2), 220–228. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8462.12217
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Macnaughton, E., Stefancic, A., Nelson, G., Caplan, R., Townley, G., Aubry, T., McCullough, S., Patterson, M., Stergiopoulos, V., Vallée, C., Tsemberis, S., Fleury, M.-J., Piat, M., & Goering, P. (2015). Implementing Housing First across sites and over time: Later fidelity and implementation evaluation of a pan-Canadian multi-site Housing First program for homeless people with mental illness. American Journal of Community Psychology, 55(3–4), 279–291. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10464-015-9709-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDermott, S., Bullen, J., & Muir, K. (2013). Evaluation of Elizabeth Street Common Ground Supportive Housing Project. University of New South Wales.
   Google Scholar
• Mercy Foundation (2014). Common Ground & Permanent Supportive Housing. Accessed 12/12/2020. https://www.mercyfoundation.com.au/our-focus/ending-homelessness/common-ground-permanent-supportive-housing/
   Google Scholar
• Mills, M. (2011). Introducing survival and event history analysis. SAGE Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Miterko, P., & Bruna, S. (2021). Resident identified strengths and challenges of project-based permanent supportive housing program implementation in a small metropolitan county. Housing and Society, 48(3), 239–260. https://doi.org/10.1080/08882746.2020.1818049
   Google Scholar
• Montgomery, A. E., Szymkowiak, D., Cusack, M. C., Austin, E. L., Vazzano, J. K., Kertesz, S. G., & Gabrielian, S. (2020). Veterans’ assignment to single-site versus scattered-site permanent supportive housing. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 90(1), 37–47. https://doi.org/10.1037/ort0000380
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Munch, J. R., & Svarer, M. (2002). Rent control and tenancy duration. Journal of Urban Economics, 52(3), 542–560. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0094-1190(02)00502-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nagy, J. (1995). Increased Duration and Sample Attrition in New York City’s Rent Controlled Sector. Journal of Urban Economics, 38(2), 127–137. https://doi.org/10.1006/juec.1995.1025
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Padgett, D. K., Gulcur, L., & Tsemberis, S. (2006). Housing first services for people who are homeless with co-occurring serious mental illness and substance abuse. Research on Social Work Practice, 16(1), 74–83. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049731505282593
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Padgett, D. K. (2007). There’s no place like (a) home: Ontological security among persons with serious mental illness in the United States. Social Science and Medicine, 64(9), 1925–1936. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.02.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Padgett, D. K. (2012). Supported Housing and the Lamppost—or Supported Housing in the Spotlight? Psychiatric Services, 63(7), 720. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.20120p720
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parsell, C., Fitzpatrick, S., & Busch-Geertsema, V. (2014). Common Ground in Australia: An object lesson in evidence hierarchies and policy transfer. Housing Studies, 29(1), 69–87. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673037.2013.824558
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parsell, C., & Moutou, O. (2014). AHURI Positioning Paper No. 158. Melbourne: Australian Housing and Urban Research Institute. : . .
   Google Scholar
• Parsell, C., Petersen, M., Moutou, O., Culhane, D., & Lucio, E. (2015a). Brisbane Common Ground Evaluation: Final Report. University of Queensland, Institute for Social Science Research.
   Google Scholar
• Parsell, C., Petersen, M., & Moutou, O. (2015b). Single-site supportive housing: Tenant perspectives. Housing Studies, 30(8), 1189–1209. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673037.2015.1009874
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raynor, K., & O’Neil, M. (2018). “Every day I feel blessed”: Experiences of new home owners exiting public housing into an affordable housing project in Melbourne. 2018 Joint Asia-Pacific Network for Housing Research and Australasian Housing Researchers Conference Proceedings, June 6-8 2018 (Asia-Pacific Network for Housing Research & Griffith University Cities Research Institute), Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia, 172–181.
   Google Scholar
• Rog, D. J., Marshall, T., Dougherty, R. H., George, P., Daniels, A. S., Ghose, S. S., & Delphin-Rittmon, M. E. (2014). Permanent supportive housing: Assessing the evidence. Psychiatric Services, 65(3), 287–294. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201300261
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rutan, D., & Desmond, M. (2021). The concentrated geography of eviction. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 693(1), 64–81. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716221991458
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scherling, A. E. (2018). Predicting Exits from Permanent Supportive Housing in Los Angeles. University of California. https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0p50w569
   Google Scholar
• Somers, J., Moniruzzaman, A., Patterson, M., Currie, M., Rezansoff, S., Palepu, A., & Fryer, K. (2017). A Randomized Trial Examining Housing First in Congregate and Scattered-site Formats. PLOS One, 12(1) . DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0168745
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stahl, N., Collins, S. E., Clifasefi, S. L., & Hagopian, A. (2016). When Housing First lasts: Exploring the lived experience of single‐site Housing First residents. Journal of Community Psychology, 44(4), 484–498. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.21783
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stefancic, A., Tsemberis, S., Messeri, P., Drake, R., & Goering, P. (2013). A Pathways Housing First Fidelity Scale for individuals with Psychiatric Disabilities. American Journal of Psychiatric Rehabilitation, 16(4), 240–261. https://doi.org/10.1080/15487768.2013.847741.
   Google Scholar
• Stenberg, S. Å., Kåreholt, I., & Carroll, E. (1995). The precariously housed and the risk of homelessness: A longitudinal study of evictions in Sweden in the 1980s. Acta Sociologica, 38(2), 151–165. https://doi.org/10.1177/000169939503800203
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tiderington, E. (2021). “I achieved being an adult”: A Qualitative Exploration of Voluntary Transitions from Permanent Supportive Housing. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 48(1), 9–22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-020-01036-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsemberis, S., & Eisenberg, R. F. (2000). Pathways to housing: Supported housing for street- dwelling homeless individuals with psychiatric disabilities. Psychiatric Services, 51(4), 487–493. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.51.4.487
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsemberis, S. (1999). From streets to homes: An innovative approach to supported housing for homeless adults with psychiatric disabilities. Journal of Community Psychology, 27(2), 225–241. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1520-6629(199903)27:2<225::AID-JCOP9>3.0.CO;2-Y
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whelan, S. (2009). The dynamics of public housing tenure in Australia. Australian Economic Review, 42(2), 155–176. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8462.2009.00535.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiesel, I., Pawson, H., Stone, W., Herath, S., & McNelis, S. (2014). Social housing exits: Incidence, motivations and consequences. AHURI Final Report No.229. Melbourne: Australian Housing and Urban Research Institute. .
   Google Scholar
• Wong, I., Hadley, T., Culhane, D., Poulin, S., Davis, M., Cirksey, B., & Brown, J. (2006). Predicting Staying in or Leaving Permanent Supportive Housing That Serves Homeless People with Serious Mental Illness. University of Pennsylvania.
   Google Scholar
• Worton, S. K., Hasford, J., Macnaughton, E., Nelson, G., MacLeod, T., Tsemberis, S., Stergiopoulos, V., Goering, P., Aubry, T., Distasio, J., & Richter, T. (2018). Understanding systems change in early implementation of Housing First in Canadian communities: An examination of facilitators/barriers, training/technical assistance, and points of leverage. American Journal of Community Psychology, 61(1–2), 118–130. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajcp.12219
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar