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Criminal Justice Studies
A Critical Journal of Crime, Law and Society
Volume 17, 2004 - Issue 1
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Original Articles

Learning to See Hate Crimes: A Framework for Understanding and Clarifying Ambiguities in Bias Crime Classification

Pages 91-105 | Published online: 26 Jan 2007

References

References

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  • Dewey J (1910 1997) How we think Mineola, NY: Dover Publications, Inc
  • Federal Bureau of Investigation (1997) Hate crime data collection guidelines Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office
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  • Jenness V Grattet R (2001) Making hate a crime: From social movement to law enforcement NewYork: Russell Sage Foundation
  • Martin , SE . (1995) . A cross burning is not just an arson: Police social construction of hate crimes in Baltimore County . Criminology , 33 (3) : 303 – 326 .
  • McDevitt J Balboni J Bennett S Weiss J Orchowsky S Walbolt L (2000) Improving thequality and accuracy of bias crime statistics nationally Washington, DC: United States Department of Justice
  • McDevitt J Cronin S Balboni J Farrell A Nolan J Weiss J (2003) Bridging the information disconnect in national bias crime reporting Washington, DC: US Department of Justice
  • Nolan , J and Akiyama , Y . (1999) . An analysis of factors that affect law enforcement participation in hate crime reporting . Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice , 15 (1) : 111 – 127 .
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  • Setek WM (1983) Fundamentals of mathematics (3rd Ed.). New York: McMillan Publishing Co
  • Smith V (July 8, 2000) Groups want answers on death: Gay‐rights activists demand to know if case is hate crime Charleston Daily Mail
  • Smith V (November 25, 2002) Warren family settles wrongful death case before trial The Associated Press

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