REFERENCES
- Babor , T F , McRee , B G , Kassenbaum , P A , Grimaldi , P L , Ahmed , K and Bray , J . 2007 . Screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment (SBIRT): toward a public health approach to the management of substance abuse . Subst Abus , 28 : 7 – 30 .
- Madras , B K , Compton , W M , Avula , D , Stegbauer , T , Stein , J B and Clark , H W . 2009 . Screening, brief interventions, referral to treatment (SBIRT) for illicit drug and alcohol use at multiple healthcare sites: comparison at intake and 6 months later . Drug Alcohol Depend , 99 : 280 – 295 .
- Estee , S , Wickizer , T , He , L , Shah , M F and Mancuso , D . 2010 . Evaluation of the Washington State Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment Project: cost outcomes for Medicaid patients screened in hospital emergency departments . Med Care. , 48 : 18 – 24 .
- Sharp , L and Vacha-Haase , T . 2011 . Physician attitudes regarding alcohol use screening in older adult patients . J Appl Gerontol. , 30 : 226 – 240 .
- Bernstein , S L and Haukoos , J S . 2008 . Public health, prevention, and emergency medicine: a critical juxtaposition . Acad Emerg Med. , 15 : 190 – 193 .
- McNeil , H P , Hughes , C S , Toohey , S M and Dowton , S B . 2006 . An innovative outcomes-based medical education program built on adult learning principles . Soc Gen Intern Med. , 28 : 527 – 534 .
- Grol , R and Grimshaw , J . 2003 . From best evidence to best practice: effective implementation of change in patients’ care . Lancet , 362 : 1225 – 1230 .
- Green , M L and Ellis , P J . 1997 . Impact of an evidence-based medicine curriculum based on adult learning theory . J Gen Intern Med. , 12 : 742 – 750 .
- Wayne , D B , Butter , J Siddall , V J . 2005 . Simulation-based training of internal medicine residents in advanced cardiac life support protocols: a randomized trial . Teach Learn Med. , 17 : 202 – 208 .
- University of Pittsburgh Internal Medicine Residency Program Page . 2011 . “ Updated August 22, 2011 ” . Available at: http://www.residency.dom.pitt.edu/index.asp. Accessed August 22
- The University of Pittsburgh PERU Page . 2011 . Updated January 26 . Available at: http://www.peru.pitt.edu/projects/SBIRT/docs/.SBIRT_White_Paper_7-24-08.pdf. Accessed August 11, 2011
- Susquehanna Health Family Medicine Residency Page . 2011 . Available at: http://susquehannahealth.org/medical-professionals/family-medicine-residency/our-program/page.aspx?id=600. Accessed August 12
- West Penn Allegheny Health System Family Residency . 2011 . Available at: http://www.wpahs.org/education/graduate-medical-education/residencies/family-medicine-residency. Accessed August 12
- Curren , V R and Fleet , L . 2005 . A review of evaluation outcomes of web-based continuing medical education . Med Educ , 39 : 561 – 567 .
- Kirkpatrick , DL. 1994 . Evaluating Training Programs: The Four Levels , San Francisco , CA : Berrett-Koehler .
- Office of Management and Budget . 2011 . Forms can be accessed at: https://www.samhsagpra.samhsa.gov/CSAT/System.aspx?stateMachineStateName=CSAT. Accessed May 1
- Shaw , S , Cartwright , A , Sprately , T and Harwin , J . 1978 . Responding to Drinking Problems , Baltimore : University Park Press .
- Cartwright , A JK . 1980 . The attitudes of helping agents towards the alcoholic client: the influence of experience, support, training, and self-esteem . Br J Addict , 75 : 413 – 431 .
- Bernstein , E . April 2009 . “ Personal communication ” .
- Oblinger , D . 2003 . Boomers, Gen-Xers, and Millennials: understanding the “New Students.” . Educause Rev , 38 : 36 – 45 .
- Wayne , D B , Butter , J Siddall , V J . 2005 . Simulation-based training of internal medicine residents in advanced cardiac life support protocols: a randomized trial . Teach Learn Med , 17 : 202 – 208 .