Social relationships, homelessness, and substance use among emergency department patients

References

• Doran KM, Rahai N, McCormack RP, et al. Substance use and homelessness among emergency department patients. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2018;188:328–333.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCormack RP, Hoffman LF, Norman M, Goldfrank LR, Norman EM. Voices of homeless alcoholics who frequent Bellevue Hospital: a qualitative study. Ann Emerg Med. 2015;65(2):178–186.e6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mabhala MA, Yohannes A, Griffith M. Social conditions of becoming homelessness: qualitative analysis of life stories of homeless peoples. Int J Equity Health. 2017;16(1):150.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hamilton AB, Poza I, Washington DL. Homelessness and trauma go hand-in-hand: pathways to homelessness among women veterans. Womens Health Issues. 2011;21(4 Suppl):S203–S209.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ross-Houle K, Venturas C, Bradbury A, Porcellato L. An exploration of the role of alcohol in relation to living situation and significant life events for the homeless population in Merseyside, UK. Alcohol Research UK. 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Fazel S, Khosla V, Doll H, Geddes J. The prevalence of mental disorders among the homeless in western countries: systematic review and meta-regression analysis. PLoS Med. 2008;5(12):e225.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality. Results from the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Detailed Tables. Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration; 2020. https://www.samhsa.gov/data/. Published August 2020. Accessed February 6, 2021.
   Google Scholar
• Henwood BF, Padgett DK, Smith BT, Tiderington E. Substance abuse recovery after experiencing homelessness and mental illness: case studies of change over time. J Dual Diagn. 2012;8(3):238–246.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Padgett DK, Henwood B, Abrams C, Drake RE. Social relationships among persons who have experienced serious mental illness, substance abuse, and homelessness: implications for recovery. Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2008;78(3):333–339.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pahwa R, Smith ME, Yuan Y, Padgett D. The ties that bind and unbound ties: experiences of formerly homeless individuals in recovery from serious mental illness and substance use. Qual Health Res. 2019;29(9):1313–1323.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shinn M, Knickman JR, Weitzman BC. Social relationships and vulnerability to becoming homeless among poor families. American Psychol. 1991;46(11):1180–1187.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Padgett DK, Smith BT, Choy-Brown M, Tiderington E, Mercado M. Trajectories of recovery among formerly homeless adults with serious mental illness. Psychiatr Serv. 2016;67(6):610–614.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hopper K, Jost J, Hay T, Welber S, Haugland G. Homelessness, severe mental illness, and the institutional circuit. Psychiatr Serv. 1997;48(5):659–665.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson TP, Fendrich M. Homelessness and drug use: evidence from a community sample. Am J Prev Med. 2007;32(6 Suppl):S211–S218.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Metraux S, Cusack M, Byrne TH, Hunt-Johnson N, True G. Pathways into homelessness among post-9/11-era veterans. Psychol Serv. 2017;14(2):229–237.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vandyk AD, Harrison MB, VanDenKerkhof EG, Graham ID, Ross-White A. Frequent emergency department use by individuals seeking mental healthcare: a systematic search and review. Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2013;27(4):171–178.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doran KM, Raven MC, Rosenheck RA. What drives frequent emergency department use in an integrated health system? National data from the Veterans Health Administration. Ann Emerg Med. 2013;62(2):151–159.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doran KM, Kunzler NM, Mijanovich T, et al. Homelessness and other social determinants of health among emergency department patients. J Soc Distress Homeless. 2016;25(2):71–77.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malecha PW, Williams JH, Kunzler NM, Goldfrank LR, Alter HJ, Doran KM. Material needs of emergency department patients: a systematic review. Acad Emerg Med. 2018;25(3):330–359.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bisgaier J, Rhodes KV. Cumulative adverse financial circumstances: associations with patient health status and behaviors. Health Soc Work. 2011;36(2):129–137.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salhi BA, White MH, Pitts SR, Wright DW. Homelessness and emergency medicine: a review of the literature. Acad Emerg Med. 2018;25(5):577–593.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson ES, Hsieh D, Alter HJ. Social emergency medicine: embracing the dual role of the emergency department in acute care and population health. Ann Emerg Med. 2016;68(1):21–25.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson ES, Lippert S, Newberry J, Bernstein E, Alter HJ, Wang NE. Addressing social determinants of health from the emergency department through social emergency medicine. West J Emerg Med. 2016;17(4):487–489.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Doran KM, Ran Z, Castelblanco D, Shelley D, Padgett DK. It wasn’t just one thing: a qualitative study of newly homeless emergency department patients. Acad Emerg Med. 2019;26(9):982–993.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Padgett D. Qualitative Methods in Social Work Research. 3rd ed. Los Angeles, CA: Sage Publications; 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Smith PC, Schmidt SM, Allensworth-Davies D, Saitz R. A single-question screening test for drug use in primary care. Arch Gen Intern Med. 2010;170:1155–1160.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith PC, Schmidt SM, Allensworth-Davies D, Saitz R. Primary care validation of a single-question alcohol screening test. J Gen Intern Med. 2009;24(7):783–788.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patton M. Qualitative Research and Evaluation Methods. 3rd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications; 2002.
   Google Scholar
• Dedoose Version 8.0.42 Web Application for Managing, Analyzing, and Presenting Qualitative and Mixed Method Research Data. Los Angeles, CA: SocioCultural Research Consultants, LLC; 2018.
   Google Scholar
• Eyrich-Garg KM, Cacciola JS, Carise D, Lynch KG, McLellan AT. Individual characteristics of the literally homeless, marginally housed, and impoverished in a US substance abuse treatment-seeking sample. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2008;43(10):831–842.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hawkins RL, Abrams C. Disappearing acts: the social networks of formerly homeless individuals with co-occurring disorders. Soc Sci Med. 2007;65(10):2031–2042.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Booth BM, Sullivan G, Koegel P, Burnam A. Vulnerability factors for homelessness associated with substance dependence in a community sample of homeless adults. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2002;28(3):429–452.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doran KM, Raven MC. Homelessness and emergency medicine: where do we go from here? Acad Emerg Med. 2018;25(5):598–600.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rojas Smith L, Haber S, Armstrong Brown J, et al. Accountable Health Communities (AHC) Model Evaluation First Evaluation Report. Baltimore: Center for Medicare & Medicaid Innovation; 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Young MM, Stevens A, Galipeau J, et al. Effectiveness of brief interventions as part of the Screening, Brief Intervention and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) model for reducing the nonmedical use of psychoactive substances: a systematic review. Syst Rev. 2014;3:50.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Barata IA, Shandro JR, Montgomery M, et al. Effectiveness of SBIRT for alcohol use disorders in the emergency department: a systematic review. West J Emerg Med. 2017;18(6):1143–1152.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moe J, Kirkland SW, Rawe E, et al. Effectiveness of interventions to decrease emergency department visits by adult frequent users: a systematic review. Acad Emerg Med. 2017;24(1):40–52.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Formosa EA, Kishimoto V, Orchanian-Cheff A, Hayman K. Emergency department interventions for homelessness: a systematic review. CJEM. 2021;23(1):111–122.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Walter LA, Schoenfeld EM, Smith CH, et al. Emergency department-based interventions affecting social determinants of health in the United States: a scoping review. Acad Emerg Med. 2021;28(6):666–669.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Social Interventions Research & Evaluation Network. Social Needs Screening Tool Comparison Table. The Regents of the University of California; 2021. https://sirenetwork.ucsf.edu/tools-resources/resources/screening-tools-comparison. Published 2019. Accessed June 5, 2021.
   Google Scholar
• Welch AE, Jeffers A, Allen B, Paone D, Kunins HV. Relay: a peer-delivered emergency department-based response to nonfatal opioid overdose. Am J Public Health. 2019;109(10):1392–1395.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goedel WC, Marshall BDL, Samuels EA, et al. Randomised clinical trial of an emergency department-based peer recovery support intervention to increase treatment uptake and reduce recurrent overdose among individuals at high risk for opioid overdose: study protocol for the navigator trial. BMJ Open. 2019;9(11):e032052.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salhi BA. Who are Clive’s friends? Latent sociality in the emergency department. Soc Sci Med. 2020;245:112668.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Redelmeier DA, Molin JP, Tibshirani RJ. A randomised trial of compassionate care for the homeless in an emergency department. Lancet. 1995;345(8958):1131–1134.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark HW, Power AK. Women, co-occurring disorders, and violence study: a case for trauma-informed care. J Subst Abuse Treat. 2005;28(2):145–146.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doran KM, Johns E, Schretzman M, et al. Homeless shelter entry in the year after an emergency department visit: results from a linked data analysis. Ann Emerg Med. 2020;76(4):462–467.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Link BG, Phelan JC. Conceptualizing Stigma. Annu Rev Sociol. 2001;27(1):363–385.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phelan JC, Link BG, Tehranifar P. Social conditions as fundamental causes of health inequalities: theory, evidence, and policy implications. J Health Soc Behav. 2010;51(Suppl):S28–S40.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Link BG, Phelan J. Social conditions as fundamental causes of disease. J Health Soc Behav. 1995;Spec No:80–94.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ahern J, Stuber J, Galea S. Stigma, discrimination and the health of illicit drug users. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2007;88(2–3):188–196.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar