Kinetics of ethanol production from D‐xylose by the yeast pichia stipitis

References

• Alberty , R.A. 1958 . On the determination of rate constants for coenzyme mechanisms . J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 80 : 1777 – 1782 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andreasen , A.A. and Stier , T.J.B. 1953 . Anaerobic nutrition of Saccharomyces cerevisiae I. Ergosterol requirement for growth in a defined medium . J. Cell Comp. Physiol. , 41 : 23 – 36 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Barnett , J.A. 1976 . Utilization of sugars by yeasts . Adv. Carbohydr. Chem. Biochem. , 32 : 125 – 228 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Barnett , J.A. , Payne , R.W. and Yarrow , B. 1979 . A guide to identifying and classifying yeasts , London : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bicho , P.A. , Runnals , P.L. , Cunningham , J.D. and Lee , H. 1988 . Induction of xylose reductase and xylitol dehydrogenase activities in Pachysolen tannophilus Pichia stipitis on mixed sugars . Appl. Environment. Microbiol. , 54 : 50 – 54 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bruinenberg , P.M. , de Bot , P.H.M , van Dijken , J.P. and Scheffers , W.A. 1983 . The role of redox balances in the anaerobic fermentation of xylose by yeasts . Eur. J. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. , 18 : 287 – 292 .
   Google Scholar
• Bruinenberg , P.M. , de Bot , P.H.M. , van Dijken , J.P. and Scheffers , W.A. 1984 . NADH‐1inked aldose reductase: the key to anaerobic alcoholic fermentation of xylose by yeasts . Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. , 19 : 256 – 260 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chung , I.S. and Lee , Y.Y. 1986 . Effect of oxygen and redox potential on D‐xylose fermentation by non‐growing cells of Pachysolen tannophilus . Enzyme Microbiol. Technol. , 8 : 503 – 507 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dalziel , K. 1957 . Initial steady state velocities in the evaluation of enzyme ‐coenzyme ‐ substrate reaction mechanisms . Acta Chem. Scand. , 11 : 1706 – 1723 .
   Google Scholar
• Delgenes , J.P. , Moletta , R. and Navarro , J.M. 1986 . The effect of aeration on D‐xylose fermentation by Pachysolen tannophilus, Pichia stipitis, Kluyveromyces marxianus Candida shehatae . Biotechnol. Lett. , 8 : 897 – 900 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dellweg , H. , Debus , D. , Methner , H. , Schulze , D. and Saschewag , I. Xylose‐ Vergärung mit Pachysolen tannophilus . Symposium Techn. Mikrobiol. Dellweg, H. Inst. f. Gärungsgew. u. Biotechnol . Berlin . Vol. 5 , pp. 200 – 207 .
   Google Scholar
• Detroy , R.W. , Cunnigham , R.L. , Bothast , R.J. , Bagby , M.O. and Herman , A. 1982 . Bioconversion of wheat straw cellulose/hemicellulose to ethanol by Saccharomyces uvarum Pachysolen tannophilus . Biotechnol. Bioengin. , 24 : 1105 – 1113 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ditzemüller , G. , Kubicek , C.P. , Wöhrer , W. and Röhr , M. 1984 . Xylose metabolism in Pachysolen tannophilus purification and properties of xylose reductase . Can. J. Microbiol. , 30 : 1330 – 1336 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Du Preez , J.C. and van der Walt , J.P. 1983 . Fermentation of D‐xylose to ethanol by a strain of Candida shehatae . Biotechnol. Lett. , 5 : 357 – 362 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Du Preez , J.C. , Prior , B.A. and Monteiro , A.M.T. 1984 . The effect of aeration on xylose fermentation by Candida shehatae Pachysolen tannophiius. A comparative study . Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. , 19 : 261 – 266 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Du Preez , J.C. , Bosch , M. and Prior , B.A. 1986 . The fermentation of hexose and pentose sugars by Candida shehatae Pichia stipitis . Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. , 23 : 228 – 233 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fanta , G.F. , Abbott , T.P. , Herman , A.I. , Burr , R.C. and Doane , W.M. 1984 . Hydrolysis of wheat straw hemicellulose with trifluoroacetic acid. Fermentation of xylose with Pachysolen tannophilus . Biotechnol. Bioengin. , 26 : 1122 – 1125 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fengel , D. , Wegener , G. , Heizmann , A. and Przyklenk , M. 1977 . Trifluoressig‐säure zur schnellen und schonenden Hydrolyse von Cellulose und anderen Polysacchariden . Holzforschung , 3 : 65 – 71 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Florini , J.R. and Vestling , C.S. 1957 . Graphical determination of the dissociation constants for two substrate enzyme systems . Biochim. Biophys. Acta. , 25 : 575 – 578 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gong , C‐S. , McCracken , L. and Tsao , G.T. 1981a . Direct fermentation of D‐xylose to ethanol by a xylose‐fermenting yeast mutant, Candida sp. XF 217 . Biotechnol. Lett. , 3 : 245 – 250 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gong , C‐S. , Ladisch , M.R. and Tsao , G.T. 1981b . Production of ethanol from wood hemicellulose hydrolyzates by a xylose‐fermenting yeast mutant, Candida sp. XF 217 . Biotechnol. Lett. , 3 : 657 – 662 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jeffries , T.W. 1981 . Conversion of xylose to ethanol under aerobic conditions by Candida tropicalis . Biotechnol. Lett. , 3 : 213 – 218 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King , E.L. and Altman , C. 1965 . A schematic method of deriving the rate laws for enzyme catalyzed reactions . J. Phys. Chem. , 60 : 1375 – 1378 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klein , H.P. , Eaton , N.R. and Murphy , J.C. 1954 . Net synthesis of sterols in resting cells of Saccharomyces cerevisiae . Biochim. Biophys. Acta , 13 : 591
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ligthelm , M.E. , Prior , B.A. and du Preez , J.C . 1988a . The oxygen requirements of yeasts for the fermentation of D‐xylose and D‐glucose to ethanol . Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. , 28 : 63 – 68 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ligthelm , M.E. , Prior , B.A. and du Preez , J.C. 1988b . The induction of D‐xylose catabolizing enzymes in Pachysolen tannophilus and the relationship to anaerobic D‐xylose fermentation . Biotechnol. Lett. , 10 : 207 – 212 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ligthelm , M.E. , Prior , B.A. , du Preez , J.C. and Brandt , V. 1988c . An investigation of D‐(1–13C)xylose metabolism in Pichia stipitis under aerobic and anaerobic conditions . Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. , 28 : 293 – 296 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magee , R.J. and Kosaric , N. 1985 . Byconversion of hemicellulosis . Adv. Biochem. Engin. Biotechnol. , 32 : 61 – 93 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Maleszka , R. , Veliky , I.A. and Schneider , H. 1981 . Enhanced rate of ethanol production from D‐xylose using recycled or immobilized cells of Pachysolen tannophilus . Biotechnol. Lett. , 3 : 415 – 420 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parekh , S.R. , Parekh , R.S. and Wayman , M. 1987 . Fermentation of wood‐derived acid hydrolysates in a batch bioreactor and in a continuous dynamic immobilized cell bioreactor by Pichia stipitis R . Process Biochem. , 22 ( 3 ) : 85 – 91 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rizzi , M. 1988 . Biochemische und reaktionskinetische Charakterisierung der Xylose‐Reduktase und der NAD+‐Xylit‐Dehydrogenase, isoliert und angereichert aus Pichia stipitis , TU Berlin No. 228/FB 13 Doctoral Thesis
   Google Scholar
• Rizzi , M. , Erleraann , P. , Bui‐Thanh , N‐A. and Dellweg , H. 1988 . Xylose fermentation by yeasts. 4. Purification and kinetic studies of xylose reductase from Pichia stipitis . App. Microbiol. Biotechnol. , 29 : 148 – 154 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rizzi , M. , Harwart , K. , Erleroann , P. , Bui‐Thanh , N‐A. and Dellweg , H. 1989a . Xylose fermentation by yeasts 6. Purification and properties of the NAD+‐xylitol dehydrogenase from the yeast Pichia stipitis . J. Fermentation Bioengin. (Japan) , 67 (in press)
   Google Scholar
• Rizzi , M. , Harwart , K. , Bui‐Thanh , N‐A. and Dellweg , H. 1989b . Xylose fermentation by yeasts 7. A kinetic study of NAD+‐xylitol‐dehydrogenase from the yeast Pichia stipitis . J. Fermentation Bioengin. (Japan) , 67 (in press)
   Google Scholar
• Rizzi , M. , Klein , C. , Schulze , C. , Bui‐Thanh , N‐A. and Dellweg , H. 1989c . Xylose fermentation by yeasts 5. The use of ATP balances for modelling oxygen limited growth and fermentation of the yeast Pichia stipitis with xylose as the carbon source . Biotechnol. Bioengin. , in press
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schneider , H. , Wang , P.Y. , Chan , Y.K. and Maleszka , R. 1981 . Conversion of D‐xylose into ethanol by the yeast Pachysolen tannophilus . Biotechnol Lett. , 3 : 89 – 92 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schvester , P. , Robinson , C.W. and Moo‐Young , M. 1982 . Xylose fermentation to ethanol by Pachysolen tannophilus . Biotechnol. Bioengin Symp , : 131 – 152 .
   Google Scholar
• Segal , H.L. , Kachmar , J.F. and Boyer , P.D. 1952 . Kinetic analysis of enzyme reactions . Enzymologia , 15 : 187 – 198 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Slininger , P.J. , Bothast , R.J. , van Cauwenberge , J.E. and Kurtzman , C.P. 1982 . Conversion of D‐xylose to ethanol by the yeast Pachysolen tannophilus . Biotech. Bioengin. , 24 : 371 – 384 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slininger , P.J. , Bolen , P.L. and Kurtzman , C.P. 1987 . Pachysolen tannophilus properties and process considerations for ethanol production from D‐xylose . Enzyme Microb. Technol. , 9 : 5 – 15 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toivola , A. , Yarrow , D. , van den Bosch , E. , van Dijken , J.P. and Scheffers , W.A. 1984 . Alcoholic fermentation of D‐xylose by yeasts . Appl. Environm. Microbiol. , 47 : 1221 – 1223 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verduyn , C. , van Kleef , R. , Frank , J. , Schreuder , H. , van Dijken , J.P. and Scheffers , W.A. 1985 . Properties of the NAD(P)H‐dependent xylose reductase from the xylose‐fermenting yeast Pichia stipitis . Biochem. J. , 226 : 669 – 677 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Volkenstein , M.V. and Goldstein , B.N. 1965 . A new method for solving the problems of the stationary kinetics of enzymological reactions . Biochim. Biophys. Acta , 115 : 471 – 477 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watson , N.E. , Prior , B.A. , du Preez , J.C. and Lategan , P.M. 1984 . Oxygen requirements for the D‐xylose fermentation to ethanol and polyols by Pachysolen tgnnophilus Enzyme . Microbiol. Technol. , 6 : 447 – 450 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wayman , M. , Seagrave , C. and Parekh , S.R. 1987 . Ethanol fermentation by Pichia stipitis of combined pentose and hexose sugars from lignocelluiosics prehydrolysed by SO2 and enzymatically saccharified . Process Biochem. , 22 ( 2 ) : 55 – 59 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu , S. , Wayman , M. and Parekh , S.K. 1987 . Fermentation to ethanol of pentose containing spent sulphite liquor . Biotechnol. Bioengin. , 29 : 1144 – 1150 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar