1,065
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Oral microbial ecology in chronic periodontitis and periodontal health

, , PhD , MD, &
Pages 146-155 | Received 15 Apr 2005, Published online: 11 Jul 2009

References

  • Zambon JJ. Periodontal diseases: microbial factors. Ann Periodontol 1996; 1: 879–925
  • Hillman JD, Socransky SS, Shivers M. The relationships between streptococcal species and periodontopathic bacteria in human dental plaque. Arch Oral Biol 1985; 30: 791–5
  • van der Reijden WA, Dellemijn-Kippuw N, Stijne-van Nes AM, de Soet JJ, van Winkelhoff AJ. Mutans streptococci in subgingival plaque of treated and untreated patients with periodontitis. J Clin Periodontol 2001; 28: 686–91
  • Sookkhee S, Chulasiri M, Prachyabrued W. Lactic acid bacteria from healthy oral cavity of Thai volunteers: inhibition of oral pathogens. J Appl Microbiol 2001; 90: 172–9
  • Doran A, Kneist S, Verran J. Ecological control: in vitro inhibition of anaerobic bacteria by oral streptococci. Microb Ecol Health Dis 2004; 16: 23–7
  • Wiebe CB, Putnins EE. The periodontal disease classification system of the American Academy of Periodontology – an update. J Can Dent Assoc 2000; 66: 594–7
  • Silness J, Löe H. Periodontal disease in pregnancy. II. Correlation between oral hygiene and periodontal condition. Acta Odontol Scand 1964; 22: 121–35
  • Löe H, Silness J. Periodontal disease in pregnancy. I. Prevalence and severity. Acta Odontol Scand 1963; 21: 533–51
  • van Winkelhoff AJ, Loos BG, van der Reijden WA, van der Velden U. Porphyromonas gingivalis, Bacteroides forsythus and other putative periodontal pathogens in subjects with and without periodontal destruction. J Clin Periodontol 2002; 29: 1023–8
  • WHO. Oral health surveys: basic methods4th edn. World Health Organization, Geneva 1997
  • Birkhed D, Edwardsson S, Andersson H. Comparison among a dip-slide test (Dentocult®), plate count, and Snyder test for estimating number of lactobacilli in human saliva. J Dent Res 1981; 60: 1832–41
  • Boström L, Linder LE, Bergström J. Influence of smoking on the outcome of periodontal surgery. A 5-year follow-up. J Clin Periodontol 1998; 25: 194–201
  • Slots J. Rapid identification of important periodontal microorganisms by cultivation. Oral Microbiol Immunol 1986; 1: 48–55
  • Slots J. Selective medium for isolation of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans. J Clin Microbiol 1982; 15: 606–9
  • Murray PR, Baron EJ, Pfaller MA, Tenover FC, Yolken RH. Manual of clinical microbiology7th edn. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC 1999
  • Kõll-Klais P, Mändar R, Leibur E, Marcotte H, Hammarström L, Mikelsaar M. Oral lactobacilli in chronic periodontitis and periodontal health: species composition and antimicrobial activity. Oral Microbiol Immunol 2005; 20: 354–61
  • Annuk H, Shchepetova J, Kullisaar T, Songisepp E, Zilmer M, Mikelsaar M. Characterization of intestinal lactobacilli as putative probiotic candidates. J Appl Microbiol 2003; 94: 403–12
  • Ximénez-Fyvie LA, Haffajee AD, Socransky SS. Comparison of the microbiota of supra- and subgingival plaque in health and periodontitis. J Clin Periodontol 2000; 27: 648–57
  • Mikelsaar M, Mändar R, Sepp E, Annuk H. Human lactic acid microflora and its role in the welfare of the host. Lactic acid bacteria: microbiological and functional aspects, S Salminen, A von Wright, A Ouwehand. Marcel Dekker, New York 2004; 453–505
  • Söder P-Ö, Jin LJ, Söder B. DNA probe detection of periodontopathogens in advanced periodontitis. Scand J Dent Res 1993; 101: 363–70
  • Haffajee AD, Bogren A, Hasturk H, Feres M, Lopez NJ, Socransky SS. Subgingival microbiota of chronic periodontitis subjects from different geographic locations. J Clin Periodontol 2004; 31: 996–1002
  • Socransky SS, Haffajee AD, Cugini MA, Smith C, Kent RL, Jr. Microbial complexes in subgingival plaque. J Clin Periodontol 1998; 25: 134–44
  • Griffen AL, Lyons SR, Becker MR, Moeschberger ML, Leys EJ. Porphyromonas gingivalis strain variability and periodontitis. J Clin Microbiol 1999; 37: 4028–33
  • Slots J. Microflora in the healthy gingival sulcus in man. Scand J Dent Res 1977; 85: 247–54
  • Dowsett SA, Kowolik MJ, Archila LA, Eckert GJ, LeBlanc DJ. Subgingival microbiota of indigenous Indians of Central America. J Clin Periodontol 2002; 29: 159–67
  • Quirynen M, Gizani S, Mongardini C, Declerck D, Vinckier F, Van Steenberghe D. The effect of periodontal therapy on the number of cariogenic bacteria in different intra-oral niches. J Clin Periodontol 1999; 26: 322–7
  • Tompkins GR, Tagg JR. Incidence and characterization of anti-microbial effects produced by Actinomyces viscosus and Actinomyces naeslundii. J Dent Res 1986; 65: 109–12
  • Takahashi N, Schachtele CF. Effect of pH on the growth and proteolytic activity of Porphyromonas gingivalis and Bacteroides intermedius. J Dent Res 1990; 69: 1266–9