Systematics and occurrences of Edestus (Chondrichthyes) worldwide and new occurrences from Colorado and Texas

References

• Agassiz , L . 1843 . Recherches sur les poissons fossiles. Vol. 3 , 390 Neuchâtel (Switzerland) : Petitpierre .
   Google Scholar
• Barrick , JE , Lambert , LL , Heckel , PH and Boardman , DR II . 2004 . Pennsylvanian conodont zonation for midcontinent North America . Revista Española de Micropaleontologia , 36 ( 2 ) : 231 – 250 .
   Google Scholar
• Bauguess , S . 2011 . Shark tale: Wright State shark scientist tapped for prehistoric task . Wright State Univ Mag. , 1 ( 1 ) : 14 – 15 .
   Google Scholar
• Branson , CC . 1933 . Fish fauna of the middle Phosphoria Formation . J Geol. , 41 ( 2 ) : 174 – 183 .
   Google Scholar
• Branson , CC . 1963 . Type species of Edestus Leidy . Oklahoma Geol Notes , 23 ( 12 ) : 275 – 280 .
   Google Scholar
• Branson , CC . 1964 . Edestus giganteus Newberry is Edestus vorax Leidy . Oklahoma Geol Notes , 24 ( 5 ) : 103 – 106 .
   Google Scholar
• Cheng , Z , Lucas , SG and Zidek , J . 1996 . Edestus (Chondrichthyes, Elasmobranchii) from the Upper Carboniferous of Xinjiang, China . Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Monatshefte , 1996 ( 11 ) : 701 – 707 .
   Google Scholar
• Chorn , J and Reavis , EA . 1978 . Affinities of the chondrichthyan organ-genera Listracanthus and Petrodus. Univ Kansas Paleontol Contrib . Paper , 89 : 4 – 9 .
   Google Scholar
• Chronic , J and Stevens , C . 1958 . “ Pennsylvanian paleogeography in the McCoy area, Eagle County ” . In Symposium on Pennsylvanian rocks of Colorado and adjacent areas , Edited by: Curtis , BF . 86 – 90 . Denver (CO) : Rocky Mountain Association of Geologists .
   Google Scholar
• Cicimurri , DJ and Fahrenbach , MD . 2002 . Chondrichthyes from the upper part of the Minnelusa Formation (Middle Pennsylvanian: Desmoinesian), Meade County, South Dakota . Proc South Dakota Acad Sci , 81 : 81 – 92 .
   Google Scholar
• Cocke , J . 2002 . Fossil shark teeth of the world , 150 Torrance (CA) : Lamna Books .
   Google Scholar
• Collett , J . 1872 . “ Geology of Dubois County, Indiana ” . In Annual report of the Geological Survey of Indiana, 1871–1872 , Edited by: Cox , ET . 192 – 237 . Indianapolis (IN) : R.J. Bright .
   Google Scholar
• Corgan , JX . 1995 . Pennsylvanian sharks from Kentucky . Trans Kentucky Acad Sci. , 56 ( 1–2 ) : 54 – 56 .
   Google Scholar
• Cummins , WF . 1890 . “ The Southern border of the central coal field ” . In First annual report of the Geological Survey of Texas , Edited by: Dumble , ET . 145 – 182 . Austin (TX) : State Printing Office .
   Google Scholar
• Cummins , WF . 1891 . “ Report on the geology of northwestern Texas ” . In Second annual report of the Geological Survey of Texas , Edited by: Dumble , ET . 359 – 552 . Austin (TX) : State Printing Office .
   Google Scholar
• Davydov , V , Wardlaw , BR and Gradstein , FM . 2005 . “ The Carboniferous Period ” . In A geologic time scale 2004 , Edited by: Gradstein , FM , Ogg , JG and Smith , AG . 222 – 248 . Cambridge (UK) : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• de Koninck , LG . 1844 . Description des animaux qui se trouvent dans le terrain Carbonifère de Belgique , 650 Liège (Belgium) : H. Dessain .
   Google Scholar
• Dean , B . 1895 . Fishes, living and fossil , 300 New York : Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Dean , B . 1897 . On a new species of Edestus, E. lecontei from Nevada . Trans New York Acad Sci , 16 : 61 – 69 .
   Google Scholar
• Dorr , JA and Eschman , DF . 1970 . Geology of Michigan , 476 Ann Arbor (MI) : University of Michigan Press .
   Google Scholar
• Eastman , CR . 1902a . Some Carboniferous cestraciont and acanthodian sharks . Bull Museum Comp Zool. , 39 ( 3 ) : 55 – 99 .
   Google Scholar
• Eastman , CR . 1902b . On Campyloprion, a new form of Edestus-like dentition. Geol Mag . Decade , 4 ( 9 ) : 148 – 152 .
   Google Scholar
• Eastman , CR . 1902c . Some hitherto unpublished observations of Orestes St. John on Paleozoic fishes . Am Nat , 36 ( 428 ) : 653 – 659 .
   Google Scholar
• Eastman , CR . 1903a . “ On the nature of Edestus and related forms ” . In Mark anniversary volume , Edited by: Parker , GH . 279 – 289 . New York : Henry Holt .
   Google Scholar
• Eastman , CR . 1903b . Carboniferous fishes from the central western states . Bull Museum Comp Zool. , 39 ( 7 ) : 163 – 226 .
   Google Scholar
• Elliott , DK , Irmis , RB , Hansen , MC and Olsen , TJ . 2004 . Chondrichthyans from the Pennsylvanian (Desmoinesian) Naco Formation of central Arizona . J Vert Paleontol. , 24 ( 2 ) : 268 – 280 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erlich , RN and Coleman , JL Jr . 2005 . Drowning of the upper Marble Falls carbonate platform (Pennsylvanian), central Texas: A case of conflicting ‘signals?’ . Sediment Geol , 175 ( 1–4 ) : 479 – 499 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feldmann , RM and Hackathorn , M , eds. 1996 . Fossils of Ohio: Bulletin 70 , 577 Columbus (OH) : Ohio Division of Geological Survey .
   Google Scholar
• Fischer de Waldheim G. 1825. Notice sur la Choristite. Programme d'invitation à la Société Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou. Moscow, 12 p.
   Google Scholar
• Ginter , M , Hampe , O and Duffin , CJ . 2010 . Chondrichthyes: Paleozoic elasmobranchii: Teeth , 168 Munich (Germany) : Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil .
   Google Scholar
• Grayson , RC Jr . 1984 . “ Morrowan and Atokan (Pennsylvanian) conodonts from the northeastern margin of the Arbuckle Mountains, southern Oklahoma ” . In Atokan Series and its boundaries: A symposium: Oklahoma Geological Survey Bulletin 136 , Edited by: Sutherland , PK and Manger , WL . 41 – 64 . Norman (OK) : University of Oklahoma .
   Google Scholar
• Grayson , RC Jr and Merrill , GK . 1991 . Carboniferous geology and tectonic history of the southern Fort Worth (Foreland) Basin and Concho Platform, Texas. Guidebook. DGS Field Trip 13 , 67 Dallas (TX) : Dallas Geological Society .
   Google Scholar
• Grayson , RC Jr , Trice , EL III and Westergaard , EH . 1985 . Significance of some middle Atokan to early Missourian conodont faunas from the Llano uplift and Colorado River Valley, Texas . Southwest Section Am Assoc Petroleum Geol Transactions , : 117 – 131 .
   Google Scholar
• Greb , S , Weisenfluh , J , Ettensohn , F and Ciampaglio , C . 2011 . Edestus giganteus shark fossils from the Carbondale Formation (Middle Pennsylvanian, Desmoinesian), western Kentucky, Illinois Basin, Paper presented at the 2011 annual meeting of the Kentucky Academy of Science, Murray State University, Murray (KY). Abstract available from http://www.kyacademyofscience.org/members/abstracts/geology/2011-329.wpd
   Google Scholar
• Grenda , JC . 1974 . Protopirata (Chondrichthyes: Edestidae) from the Carbondale formation (Middle Pennsylvanian) of southern Illinois . Compass of Sigma Gamma Epsilon. , 52 ( 2 ) : 27 – 31 .
   Google Scholar
• Groves , JR . 1991 . Fusulinacean biostratigraphy of the Marble Falls Limestone (Pennsylvanian), western Llano region, central Texas . J Foramin Res. , 21 ( 1 ) : 67 – 95 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guion , PD , Gutteridge , P and Davies , SJ . 2000 . “ Chapter 14: Carboniferous sedimentation and volcanism on the Laurussian margin ” . In Geological History of Britain and Ireland , Edited by: Woodcock , NH and Stachan , RA . 227 – 270 . Malden (MA) : Blackwell Science .
   Google Scholar
• Hamm , SA and Cicimurri , DJ . 2005 . Middle Pennsylvanian (Desmoinesian) chondrichthyans from the Lake Neosho Shale Member of the Altamont Limestone in Montgomery County . Kansas. Paludicola. , 5 ( 2 ) : 62 – 76 .
   Google Scholar
• Hansen MC. 1986. Microscopic chondrichthyan remains from Pennsylvanian marine rocks of Ohio and adjacent areas [PhD dissertation]. Ohio State University
   Google Scholar
• Hay , OP . 1910 . On the nature of Edestus and related genera, with descriptions of one new genus and three new species . Proc United States National Museum. , 37 : 43 – 61 .
   Google Scholar
• Hay , OP . 1912 . On an important specimen of Edestus; with description of a new species, E. mirus . Proc United States National Museum , 42 : 31 – 38 .
   Google Scholar
• Hay , OP . 1929 . Second bibliography and catalogue of the fossil vertebrata of North America. Volume 1 , 916 Washington (DC) : Carnegie Institution .
   Google Scholar
• Hitchcock , E . 1856 . Account of the discovery of the fossil jaw of an extinct family of sharks, from the Coal Formation . Proc Am Assoc Adv Sci. , 9 : 229 – 230 .
   Google Scholar
• Houck , KJ . 1997 . Effects of sedimentation, tectonics, and glacio-eustasy on depositional sequences, Pennsylvanian Minturn Formation, north-central Colorado . Am Assoc Petroleum Geol Bull. , 81 ( 9 ) : 1510 – 1533 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huxley , TH . 1880 . On the application of the laws of evolution to the arrangement of the vertebrata, and more particularly of the mammalia . Proc Scientific Meetings Zool Soc London , : 649 – 662 .
   Google Scholar
• Itano , WM , Houck , KJ and Lockley , MG . 2003 . Ctenacanthus and other chondrichthyan spines and denticles from the Minturn Formation (Pennsylvanian) of Colorado . J Paleontol , 77 ( 3 ) : 524 – 535 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Itano , WM , Houck , KJ and Lockley , MG . 2011 . Additions to the fish fauna of the Middle Pennsylvanian Minturn Formation of Colorado . Ichthyolith Issues Special Publication , 12 : 24 – 25 .
   Google Scholar
• Ivanov , A , Lucas , SG and Krainer , K . 2009 . “ Pennsylvanian fishes from the Sandia Formation, Socorro County, New Mexico ” . In 60th Field Conference: Geology of the Chupadera Mesa , Edited by: Lueth , VW , Lucas , SG and Chamberlin , RM . 243 – 248 . Socorro (NM) : New Mexico Geological Society .
   Google Scholar
• Jaekel , O . 1899 . Ueber die Organisation der Petalodonten . Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft. , 51 ( 2 ) : 258 – 298 .
   Google Scholar
• Jillson , WR . 1949 . Edestus minor: An extinct shark from the Allegheny Series of western Kentucky , 16 Frankfort (KY) : Roberts Printing Co .
   Google Scholar
• Karpinsky , AP . 1899 . Über die Reste von Edestiden und die neue Gattung Helicoprion. Verhandlungen der Russisch-Kaiserlichen Mineralogischen Gesellschaft . Series 2 , 36 : 361 – 475 .
   Google Scholar
• Kelly , WA . 1936 . “ Part II: The Pennsylvanian system of Michigan ” . In Occasional Papers on the Geology of Michigan, Geological Series 34, Publication 40 , Edited by: Smith , RA . 1 – 23 . Lansing (MI) : Franklin DeKleine .
   Google Scholar
• Koenig JW. 1965. Midcontinent Pennsylvanian Edestidae. Report of Investigations: Missouri Geological Survey and Water Resources 33, p. 1–25
   Google Scholar
• Landing , E and Wardlaw , BR . 1981 . Atokan conodonts from the Pennsylvanian outlier of the Michigan Basin . J Paleontol. , 55 ( 6 ) : 1251 – 1269 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lebedev , OA . 2001a . “ Chapter 7: Pozvonochnye [Vertebrates] ” . In Srednij karbon Moskovskoy sineklizy (yuzhnaya chast') Tom 2 [Middle Carboniferous of southern Moscow Syneclise Vol 2] , Edited by: Makhlina , MK , Alekseev , AS , Goreva , AS , Gorjunova , RV , Isakova , TN , Kosovaya , OL , Lazarev , SS , Lebedev , OA and Shkolin , AA . 92 – 104 . Moscow : Nauchnyi Mir . [in Russian]
   Google Scholar
• Lebedev , OA . 2001b . “ Chapter 14: Pozvonochnye [Vertebrates] ” . In Srednij karbon Moskovskoy sineklizy (yuzhnaya chast') Tom 2 [Middle Carboniferous of southern Moscow Syneclise Vol 2] , Edited by: Makhlina , MK , Alekseev , AS , Goreva , AS , Gorjunova , RV , Isakova , TN , Kosovaya , OL , Lazarev , SS , Lebedev , OA and Shkolin , AA . 196 – 201 . Mosow : Nauchnyi Mir . [in Russian]
   Google Scholar
• Leidy , J . 1856a . Descriptions of some remains of fishes from the Carboniferous and Devonian formations of the United States . J Acad Nat Sci Philadelphia. Second series , 3 : 159 – 165 .
   Google Scholar
• Leidy , J . 1856b . Indications of five species, with two new genera, of extinct fishes . Proc Acad Nat Sci Philadelphia. , 7 : 414
   Google Scholar
• Leidy , J . 1860 . Some remains of cartilaginous fishes discovered by Dr. F. V. Hayden and F. B. Meek in the carboniferous formations of Kansas . Proc Acad Nat Sci Philadelphia. , 11 : 3
   Google Scholar
• Lockley , MG . 1984 . Pennsylvanian predators: a preliminary report on some Carboniferous shark remains from Colorado . Univ Colorado at Denver Geol Depart Mag. , 3 : 18 – 22 .
   Google Scholar
• Lucas , SG and Estep , JW . 2000 . Pennsylvanian selachians from the Cerros de Amado, central New Mexico . New Mexico Museum Nat Hist Sci Bull. , 16 : 21 – 27 .
   Google Scholar
• Lund , R and Grogan , ED . 1997 . Relationships of the Chimaeriformes and the basal radiation of the Chondrichthyes . Rev Fish Biol Fish. , 7 : 65 – 123 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M'Coy , F . 1848 . On some new fossil fish of the Carboniferous Period . Ann Mag Nat Hist. Second Series , 2 : 115 – 133 .
   Google Scholar
• Mapes , RH and Chaffin , DT . 2003 . “ Chapter 7: Predation on Cephalopods ” . In Predator–prey interactions in the fossil record , Edited by: Kelley , PH , Kowalewski , M and Hansen , TA . 177 – 213 . New York : Kluwer Academic/Plenum .
   Google Scholar
• McKinzie , M . 2003 . Late Pennsylvanian marine sharks of Texas . Occasional Papers of the Dallas Paleontological Society. , 6 : 111 – 128 .
   Google Scholar
• Missuna , A . 1908 . Ueber eine neue Edestus-Art aus den Karbon-Ablagerungen der Umgebungen von Kolomna . Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou. , 21 : 529 – 535 .
   Google Scholar
• Moore , RC . 1919 . The Bend Series of central Texas . Bull Am Assoc Petroleum Geol. , 3 : 217 – 241 .
   Google Scholar
• Newberry , JS . 1888 . On the structure and relations of Edestus, with a description of a gigantic new species . Ann New York Acad Sci. , 4 : 113 – 122 .
   Google Scholar
• Newberry , JS and Worthen , AH . 1866 . Descriptions of new species of vertebrates, mainly from the Sub-carboniferous limestone and Coal Measures of Illinois . Geol Surv Illinois. , 2 : 11 – 141 .
   Google Scholar
• Newberry , JS . 1875 . Descriptions of fossil fishes. Geol Surv Ohio . Part 2. Palaeontology , 2 : 1 – 64 .
   Google Scholar
• Newberry , JS . 1889 . The Paleozoic fishes of North America. Monographs . United States Geol Surv , 16 : 1 – 340 .
   Google Scholar
• Newberry , JS and Worthen , AH . 1870 . Descriptions of vertebrates . Geol Surv Illinois , 4 : 343 – 374 .
   Google Scholar
• Newton , ET . 1904 . On the occurrence of Edestus in the Coal-Measures of Britain . Q J Geol Soc London. , 60 : 1 – 9 .
   Google Scholar
• Obruchev DV. 1953. Izuchenie edestid i raboty A.P. Karpinskogo [A study of the edestids and the work of A.P. Karpinskii]. 45, p. 1–85, Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR [Transactions of the Palaeontological Institute]
   Google Scholar
• Obruchev , DV , ed. 1964 . “ Fundamentals of Paleontology. Vol. 11: Agnatha, Pisces ” . 825 Moscow : Izdatel'stvo Nauka . [Translated from Russian. 1967 Jerusalem (Israel): Israel Program for Scientific Translations]
   Google Scholar
• Phillips , J . 1836 . Illustrations of the geology of Yorkshire: Part II: The Mountain Limestone District , 253 London : John Murray .
   Google Scholar
• Plummer , F . 1950 . The Carboniferous rocks of the Llano region of central Texas . Univ Texas Publication. , 4329 : 1 – 170 .
   Google Scholar
• Plummer , F and Moore , RC . 1921 . Stratigraphy of the Pennsylvanian formations of north-central Texas . Univ Texas Bull , 2132 : 1 – 237 .
   Google Scholar
• Ramsbottom , WHC . 1952 . The fauna of the Cefn Coed Marine Band in the Coal Measures at Aberbaiden, near Tondu, Glamorgan . Bull Geol Surv Great Britain. , 4 : 8 – 30 .
   Google Scholar
• Ramsbottom , WHC , Calver , MA , Eagar , RMC , Hodson , F , Holliday , DW , Stufflefield , CJ and Wilson , RB . 1978 . A correlation of Silesian rocks in the British Isles. Special Report 10 , 82 London : Geological Society of London .
   Google Scholar
• Ross , CA and Ross , JRP . 1987 . “ Late Paleozoic sea levels and depositional sequences ” . In Timing and depositional history of eustatic sequences: Constraints on seismic stratigraphy: Special Publication 24 , Edited by: Ross , CA and Haman , D . 137 – 149 . Washington (DC) : Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research .
   Google Scholar
• Safford , JM . 1853 . Tooth of Getalodus ohioensis . Am J Sci. Second Series , 16 : 142
   Google Scholar
• St. John , O and Worthen , AH . 1875 . Descriptions of fossil fishes . Geol Surv Illinois , 6 : 245 – 488 .
   Google Scholar
• St. John , O and Worthen , AH . 1883 . Descriptions of fossil fishes . Geol Surv Illinois , 7 : 55 – 264 .
   Google Scholar
• Stobbs , JT . 1905 . The marine beds in the Coal-Measures of North Staffordshire . Geol Mag. Decade 5 , 2 : 86 – 87 .
   Google Scholar
• Sutton BG. 2011. St. Louis Pennsylvanian fossils of the Altamont Formation [Internet]; [cited 2011 Oct 24]. Available from: http://www.lakeneosho.org/Lake.Neosho.html
   Google Scholar
• Trautschold , H . 1874 . Die Kalkbrüche von Mjatschkowa: Eine Monographie des oberen Bergkalks. Erste Hälfte . Nouveaux Mémoires de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou , 13 : 277 – 324 .
   Google Scholar
• Trautschold , H . 1879 . Die Kalkbrüche von Mjatschkowa: Eine Monographie des oberen Bergkalks . Nouveaux Mémoires de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou. , 14 : 1 – 82 .
   Google Scholar
• Trautschold , H . 1888 . Ueber Edestus protopirata Trd . Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft. , 40 : 750 – 753 .
   Google Scholar
• von Zittel , KA . 1890 . Handbuch der Palaeontologie. I Abtheilung. Palaeozoologie. III Band. Vertebrata (Pisces, Amphibia, Reptilia, Aves) , 900 Munich : R. Oldenbourg .
   Google Scholar
• Wagner , RH , Winkler Prins , CF and Granados , LF , eds. 1996 . The Carboniferous of the world: Volume 3: The former USSR, Mongolia, Middle Eastern Platform, Afghanistan, and Iran , 521 Madrid : Instituto Tecnológico Geominero de España .
   Google Scholar
• Wang , X , Qi , Y , Lambert , L , Wang , Z , Wang , Y , Hu , K , Lin , W and Chen , B . 2011 . A potential global standard stratotype-section and point of the Moscovian Stage (Carboniferous) . Acta Geologica Sinica [English Edition] , 85 ( 2 ) : 366 – 372 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ware , WD . 1930 . An account of the geology of the Cefn Coed sinkings . Proc South Wales Inst Eng. , 46 : 453 – 501 .
   Google Scholar
• Watson , DMS . 1930 . Edestus pringlei sp. nov. Summary of Progress of the Geological Survey of Great Britain and the Museum of Practical Geology for the Year 1929 . Part , 2 : 69 – 73 .
   Google Scholar
• Woodward , AS . 1891 . Catalogue of the fossil fishes in the British Museum (Natural History). Part II , 567 London : Taylor and Francis .
   Google Scholar
• Woodward , AS . 1917 . On a new species of Edestus from the Upper Carboniferous of Yorkshire . Q J Geol Soc London. , 72 : 1 – 6 .
   Google Scholar
• Woodward , H . 1886 . On a remarkable ichthyodorulite from the Carboniferous Series, Gascoyne, Western Australia . Geol Mag. Decade 3 , 3 : 1 – 7 .
   Google Scholar
• Zangerl , R . 1981 . Chondrichthyes I. Paleozoic elasmobranchii , 115 Stuttgart (Germany) : Gustav Fischer Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Zangerl , R and Jeremiah , C . 2004 . Notes on the tooth ‘saw blades’ of Edestus, a late Paleozoic chondrichthyan . Mosasaur , 7 : 9 – 18 .
   Google Scholar