Re-examination of the purported pterosaur wing metacarpals from the Upper Triassic of England

References

• BarrettPM, ButlerRJ, EdwardsNP, MilnerAR. 2008. Pterosaur distribution in time and space: an atlas. Zitteliana. B28:61–107.
   Google Scholar
• BenjaminM, ToumiH, RalphsJR, BydderG, BestTM, MilzS. 2006. Where tendons and ligaments meet bone: attachment sites (‘entheses’) in relation to exercise and/or mechanical load. J Anat.208:471–490.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BennettSC. 2001. The osteology and functional morphology of the Late Cretaceous pterosaur Pteranodon. Palaeontogr Abt A. 260:1–153.
   Google Scholar
• BennettSC. 2008. Morphological evolution of the wing of pterosaurs: myology and function. Zitteliana. 28:127–141.
   Google Scholar
• BermanDS, ReiszRR. 1992. Dolabrosaurus aquatilis, a small lepidosauromorph reptile from the Upper Triassic Chinle Formation of North central New Mexico. J Paleontol.66:1001–1009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BucklandW.1829. On the Discovery of a new species of Pterodactyle in the Lias a Lyme Regis. Proc Geol Soc London. 3:217–222.
   Google Scholar
• CalzavaraM, MuscioG, WildR. 1981. Megalancosaurus preonensis n.g.n. sp. a new reptile from the Norian of Friuli. Gortania.2:49–54.
   Google Scholar
• ColbertEH, OlsenPE. 2001. A new and unusual aquatic reptile from the Lockatong Formation of New Jersey (Late Triassic, Newark Supergroup). Am Mus Novitates. 3334:1–24.
   Google Scholar
• CunyG. 1995. French vertebrate faunas and the Triassic-Jurassic boundary. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol.119:343–358.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dalla VecchiaFM. 1994. Studio sugli pterosauri Triassici con note sulla loro datazione, habitat e storia evolutiva [unpublished PhD dissertation]Modena: University of Modena.
   Google Scholar
• Dalla VecchiaFM.1995. A new pterosaur (Reptilia, Pterosauria) from the Norian (Late Triassic) of Friuli (Northeastern Italy). Preliminary note. Gortania. 16:59–66.
   Google Scholar
• Dalla VecchiaFM. 1998. New observations on the osteology and taxonomic status of Preondactylus buffarinii Wild, 1984 (Reptilia, Pterosauria). Paleontol Ital.36(1997):355–366.
   Google Scholar
• Dalla VecchiaFM. 2003. New morphological observations on Triassic pterosaurs. In: BuffetautE, MazinJ-M, editors. Evolution and palaeobiology of pterosaurs. London: Geological Society of London, Geological Society Special Publication 217; p. 23–44.
   Google Scholar
• Dalla VecchiaFM. 2009a. The first Italian specimen of the pterosaur Austriadactylus cristatus (Diapsida, Pterosauria) from the Norian (Upper Triassic) of the Carnic Prealps. Riv Ital Paleontol Strat.115:291–304.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dalla VecchiaFM. 2009b. Anatomy and systematics of the pterosaur Carniadactylus gen. n. rosenfeldi (Dalla Vecchia, 1995). Riv Ital Paleontol Strat. 115:159–186.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dalla VecchiaFM. 2010. A new pterosaur from the upper Triassic of northeastern Italy. ‘Flugsaurier 2010’ Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Pterosaurs. Acta Geosci Sin. 31(Suppl. 1):17.
   Google Scholar
• Dalla VecchiaFM. 2013. Triassic pterosaurs. In: NesbittSJ, DesojoJB, IrmisRB, editors. Anatomy, phylogeny and palaeobiology of Early Archosaurs and their Kin. London: Geological Society of London, Geological Society Special Publication 379. p. 119–155.
   Google Scholar
• Dalla VecchiaFM, ArduiniP, KellnerAWA. 2001. The first pterosaur from the Cenomanian (Late Cretaceous) Lagerstätten of Lebanon. Cret Res.22:219–225.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dalla VecchiaFM, WildR, HopfH, ReitnerJ. 2002. A crested rhamphorhynchoid pterosaur from the Late Triassic of Austria. J Vert Paleontol.22:196–199.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FraserNC. 1988. Rare tetrapod remains from Triassic fissure infillings. Palaeontology. 31:567–576.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FraserNC. 1994. Assemblages of small tetrapods from British Late Triassic fissure deposits. In: FraserNC, SuesH-D, editors. In the shadows of the dinosaurs. Early Mesozoic Tetrapods. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; p. 214–226.
   Google Scholar
• FraserNC, RenestoS. 2005. Additional drepanosaurid elements from the Triassic Fissure Infills of Cromhall Quarry, England. Jeffersoniana. 15:1–16.
   Google Scholar
• FraserNC, UnwinDM. 1990. Pterosaur remains from the Upper Triassic of Britain. N Jb Geol Paläontol Mh.5:272–282.
   Google Scholar
• FreyE, MartillDM. 1998. Late ontogonetic [sic] fusion of the processus tendinis extensoris in Cretaceous pterosaurs from Brazil. N Jb Geol Paläontol Mh.10:587–594.
   Google Scholar
• GaltonPM. 1981. A rhamphorhynchoid pterosaur from the Upper Jurassic of North America. J Paleontol.55:1117–1122.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GrossW. 1937. Über einen neue Rhamphorhynchus gemmingi H.V.M. Des Natur-Museums Senckenberg. Abh Senckenb naturforsch Ges.437:1–16.
   Google Scholar
• KellnerAWA, TomidaR. 2000. Description of a new species of Anhangueridae (Pterodactyloidea) with comments on the pterosaur fauna from the Santana Formation (Aptian-Albian), Northeastern Brazil. Natl Sci Mus Monogr.17:1–135.
   Google Scholar
• JenkinsFA, Jr, ShubinNH, GatesySM, PadianK. 2001. A diminutive pterosaur (Pterosauria: Eudimorphodontidae) from the Greenlandic Triassic. Bull Mus Comp Zool.156:151–170.
   Google Scholar
• OlsenPE, SuesH-D. 1986. Correlation of continental Late Triassic and Early Jurassic sediments and patterns of the Triassic Jurassic tetrapod transition. In: PadianK, editor. The beginning of the age of dinosaurs: faunal changes across the Triassic–Jurassic boundary. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press; p. 321–352.
   Google Scholar
• PadianK. 1983. Osteology and functional morphology of Dimorphodon macronyx (Buckland) (Pterosauria: Rhamphorhynchoidea) based on new material in the Yale Peabody Museum. Postilla. 189:1–44.
   Google Scholar
• PadianK. 2008a. The Early Jurassic pterosaur Dorygnathus banthensis (Theodori, 1830). Spec Pap Palaeontol.80:1–64.
   Google Scholar
• PadianK. 2008b. The Early Jurassic pterosaur Campylognathoides Strand, 1928. Spec Pap Palaeontol. 80:65–107.
   Google Scholar
• PadianK, WildR. 1992. Studies of Liassic Pterosauria, I. The holotype and referred specimens of the Liassic pterosaur Dorygnathus banthensis (Theodori) in the Petrefaktensammlung Banz, Northern Bavaria. Palaeontogr Abt A. 225:59–77.
   Google Scholar
• PinnaG. 1980. Drepanosaurus unguicaudatus, nuovo genere e nuova specie di Lepidosauro del trias alpino. Atti Soc Ital Sci Nat.121:181–192.
   Google Scholar
• PinnaG. 1984. Osteologia di Drepanosaurus unguicaudatus, Lepidosauro triassico del Sottordine Lacertilia. Atti Soc Ital Sci Nat Mus Civ St Nat Milano. 24:7–28.
   Google Scholar
• PinnaG. 1986. On Drepanosaurus unguicaudatus, an Upper Triassic lepidosaurian from the Italian Alps. J Paleontol.60:1127–1132.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PlieningerF.1894. Campylognathus Zitteli. Ein neuer Flugsaurier aus dem Oberen Lias Schwabens. Palaeontogr. 41:193–222.
   Google Scholar
• QuenstedtFA.1858. Über Pterodactylus liasicus. Jh Ver vaterl Naturk Württemberg. 14:299–336.
   Google Scholar
• RenestoS. 1994a. Megalancosaurus preonensis, a possibly arboreal archosauromorph from the Norian (Late Triassic) of Northern Italy. J Vert Paleontol.14:38–52.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RenestoS. 1994b. A reinterpretation of the shoulder girdle and anterior limb of Drepanosaurus unguicaudatus (Reptilia, Diapsida). Zool J Linn Soc.111:247–264.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RenestoS. 2000. Bird-like head on a chameleon body: New specimens of the enigmatic diapsid reptile Megalancosaurus from the Late Triassic of northern Italy. Riv Ital Paleontol Strat.106:157–180.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RenestoS, BinelliG. 2006. Vallesaurus cenensis Wild, 1991, a drepanosaurid (Reptilia, Diapsida) from the Late Triassic of northern Italy. Riv Ital Paleontol Strat.112:77–94.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RenestoS, Dalla VecchiaFM. 2005. The skull of the holotype of Megalancosaurus preonensis (Diapsida, Drepanosauridae) from the Upper Triassic of Northern Italy. Riv Ital Paleontol Strat.111:247–257.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RenestoS, FraserNC. 2003. Drepanosaurid (Reptilia: Diapsida) remains from a Late Triassic fissure infilling at Cromhall Quarry (Avon, Great Britain). J Vert Paleontol.23:703–705.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RenestoS, SpielmannJA, LucasSG, Tarditi SpagnoliG. 2010. The taxonomy and paleobiology of the Late Triassic (Carnian-Norian: Adamanian-Apachean) drepanosaurs (Diapsida: Archosauromorpha: Drepanosauromorpha). New Mexico Mus Nat Hist Sci Bull. 46:1–81.
   Google Scholar
• SaléeA. 1928. L'exemplaire de Louvain de Dorygnathus Banthensis Theodori sp.Mém Inst Géol Univ Louvain. 4:289–344.
   Google Scholar
• SangsterS. 2003. The anatomy, functional morphology and systematics of Dimorphodon macronyx (Diapsida: Pterosauria) [PhD thesis]. Cambridge: University of Cambridge.
   Google Scholar
• StecherR. 2008. A new Triassic pterosaur from Switzerland (Central Australpine, Grisons), Raeticodactylus filisurensis gen. et sp. nov. Swiss J Geosci.101:185–201.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WalkdenGM, FraserNC. 1993. Late Triassic fissure sediments and vertebrate faunas: environmental change and faunal succession at the Cromhall SSSI, southwest Britain. Modern Geol.18:511–535.
   Google Scholar
• WellnhoferP. 1974. Campylognathoides liasicus (Quenstedt), an Upper Liassic pterosaur from Holzmaden. The Pittsburgh specimen. Ann Carnegie Mus.45:5–34.
   Google Scholar
• WellnhoferP. 1975. Die Rhamphorhynchoidea (Pterosauria) der Oberjura-Plattenkalke Süddeutschlands. Teil I: Allgemaine Skelettmorphologie. Palaeontogr Abt A. 148:1–33.
   Google Scholar
• WellnhoferP. 1978. Pterosauria. Handbuch der Paläeoherpetologie 19. Stuttgart: Gustav Fisher; p. 82.
   Google Scholar
• WellnhoferP. 1991. Weitere Pterosaurierfunde aus der Santana-Formation (Apt) der Chapada do Araripe, Brasilien. Palaeontogr Abt A. 215:43–101.
   Google Scholar
• WellnhoferP. 2003. A Late Triassic pterosaur from the Northern Calcareous Alps (Tyrol, Austria). In: BuffetautE, MazinJ-M, editors. itors. Evolution and palaeobiology of pterosaurs. London: Geological Society of London, Geological Society Special Publication 217; p. 5–22.
   Google Scholar
• WhitesideDI, MarshallJEA. 2008. The age, fauna and palaeoenvironment of the Late Triassic fissure deposits of Tytherington, South Gloucestershire, UK. Geol Mag.145:105–147.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WildR. 1979. Die Flugsaurier (Reptilia, Pterosauria) aus der Oberen Trias von Cene bei Bergamo, Italien. Boll Soc Paleontol Ital.17(1978):176–256.
   Google Scholar
• WildR. 1984. A new pterosaur (Reptilia, Pterosauria) from the Upper Triassic (Norian) of Friuli, Italy. Gortania.5:45–62.
   Google Scholar
• WildR. 1994. A juvenile specimen of Eudimorphodon ranzii Zambelli (Reptilia, Pterosauria) from the Upper Triassic (Norian) of Bergamo. Riv Mus Civ Sci Nat ‘E. Caffi’ Bergamo. 16:91–115.
   Google Scholar
• WolffJ. 1892. Das Gesetz der Transformation der Knochen. Kirchwald. Maquet P, Furlong R, translators, 1986.Berlin Heidelberg, New York: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• ZambelliR.1973. Eudimorphodon ranzii gen. nov., sp. nov., uno pterosauro triassico. Rend Ist Lomb Acc Sci Lett, Cl Sci (B). 107:27–32.
   Google Scholar