Male terminalia and their rotation in Tanyderidae (Insecta, Diptera, Nematocera) since the Mesozoic

References

• Alexander CP. 1920. A new genus and species of net-winged midge (Blepharoceridae) and an undescribed species of Tanyderidae (Diptera). Arkiv För Zoologi. 13(7):1–7.
   Google Scholar
• Alexander CP. 1921. A new genus and species of tanyderid (Peringueyomina barnardi) in the South African museum (Diptera). Ann S Afr Mus. 18:231–234.
   Google Scholar
• Alexander CP. 1922. Undescribed crane-flies (Tanyderidae and Tipulidae) in the South Australian museum. Rec S Austr Mus. 2:223–270.
   Google Scholar
• Alexander CP. 1927. Diptera fam. Tanyderidae Genera Insectorum. 189:1–13.
   Google Scholar
• Alexander CP. 1928. Tanyderidae of Australia (Diptera). Proc Lin Soc NSW. 53:367–374.
   Google Scholar
• Alexander CP. 1929. Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Part I. Crane-flies (Tipulidae, Trichoceridae, Tanyderidae). London: British Museum (Natural History).
   Google Scholar
• Alexander CP. 1931. Crane-flies of the Baltic amber (Diptera). Bernstein-Forschungen. 2:1–135.
   Google Scholar
• Alexander CP. 1932. The dipterous family Tanyderidae in Japan (Insecta). Annot Zool Japon. 13:273–281.
   Google Scholar
• Alexander CP. 1953. Undescribed species of nematocerous Diptera. Part II. Bull Brook. Entomol Soc. 43(2):41–49.
   Google Scholar
• Alexander CP. 1981. Chapter 6. Tanyderidae. In: McAlpine JF, Peterson BV, Shewell GE, Teskey HJ, Vockeroth JR, Wood DM, coordinators. Manual of Nearctic Diptera. Volume 1. Ottawa: Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Monograph 27; p. 149–151.
   Google Scholar
• Ansorge J. 1994. Tanyderidae and Psychodidae (Insecta: Diptera) from the Lower Jurassic of northeastern Germany. Paläontol Z. 68(1–2):199–209.
   Google Scholar
• Ansorge, J, Krzemiński W. 2002. Lower Jurassic tanyderids (Diptera: Tanyderidae) from Germany. Studia Dipterol. 9(1):21–29.
   Google Scholar
• Azar D, Nel A, Solignac M, Paicheler JC, Bouchet F. 1999. New genera and species of psychodoid flies from the Lower Cretaceous of Lebanon. Palaeontology. 42:1101–1136.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Azar D, Tachy A, Perrichot V. 2007. The oldest Sycoracinae (Diptera: Psychodidae) from the French Cretaceous amber. Alavesia. 1:5–10.
   Google Scholar
• Borkent A, Borkent CJ, Sinclair BJ. 2008. The male genital tract of Chaoboridae (Diptera: Culicomorpha). Can Entomol. 140:621–628.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chevone BI, Richards AG. 1976. Ultrastructure of the atypic muscles associated with terminalial inversion in male Aedes aegypti (L). Biol Bull. 151:283–296.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colless DH, McAlpine DK. 1970. Chapter 34. Diptera. In: Waterhouse DF, editor. Insects of Australia. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press; p. 656–740.
   Google Scholar
• Crampton GC. 1926a. A phylogenetic study of the thoracic sclerites of the psychodoid Diptera, with remarks on the interrelationships of the Nematocera. Entomol News. 37(3):33–39, 65–70.
   Google Scholar
• Crampton GC. 1926b. The external anatomy of the primitive tanyderid dipteran Macrochile spectrum Loew, preserved in Baltic amber. Bull Brook Entomol Soc. 21:1–14.
   Google Scholar
• Cramprton GC. 1929. A swarm of males of the rare and primitive cranefly Protoplasa fitchii observed near Chandler in the Gaspe Peninsula (Diptera). Can Entomol. 111:70–72.
   Google Scholar
• Crampton GC. 1942. The external morphology of the Diptera. guide to the insects of Connecticut. Part VI. The Diptera or true flies of Connecticut. Connecticut Geol Nat Hist Survey Bull. 64:10–174.
   Google Scholar
• Crosskey RW. 1990. The natural history of blackflies. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Cumming JM, Wood DM. 2017. 3. Adult morphology and terminology. In: Kirk-Spriggs AH, Sinclair BJ, editors. Manual of Afrotropical Diptera. Volume 1. Introductory chapters and keys to Diptera families. Suricata 4. Pretoria: South African National Biodiversity Institute; p. 89–133.
   Google Scholar
• Curler GR, Moulton JK. 2012. Phylogeny of psychodid subfamilies (Diptera: Psychodidae) inferred from DNA sequences with a review of morphological evidence for relationships. Syst Entomol. 37:603–616.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Curler GR, Moulton JK, Madriz RI. 2015. Redescription of Aposycorax chilensis (Tonnoir) (Diptera, Psychodinae, Sycoracinae) with the first identification of a blood meal host for the species. Zootaxa. 4048(1):114–126.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Curler GR, Phasuk J, Chanpaisaeng J, Courtney GW. 2006. A new species of Horaiella tonnoir (Diptera: Psychodidae) from Thailand. Proc Entomol Soc Wash. 108:519–524.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Curler GR, Priyadarsanan DR. 2015. Descriptions of Psychodidae (Diptera) from the Western Ghats of India. Acta Entomol Mus Nat Pragae. 55(2):473–483.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dahan YL, Koekemoer LL. 2014. Analysis of the genitalia rotation in the male Anopheles funestus (Diptera: Culicidae). Acta Trop. 132S:S20–S25.
   Google Scholar
• Dong F, Shih C, Ren D. 2015. A new genus of Tanyderidae (Insecta: Diptera) from Myanmar amber, Upper Cretaceous. Cretac Res. 54:260–265.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dong F, Shih C, Skibińska K, Krzemiński W, Ren D. 2015b. New species of Tanyderidae (Diptera) from the Jiulongshan Formation of China. Alcheringa: austr. J Palaeontol. doi:10.1080/03115518.2015.1041308
   Google Scholar
• Downes JA. 1968. Notes on the organs and processes of sperm-transfer in the lower Diptera. Can Entomol. 100(6):608–617.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duckhouse DA. 1972. Psychodidae (Diptera, Nematocera) of South Chile, subfamilies Sycoracinae and Trichomyiinae. Trans R Ent Soc Lond. 124(3):231–268.
   Google Scholar
• Edwards FW. 1923. A preliminary revision of the crane-flies of New Zealand (Anisopodidae, Tanyderidae, Tipulidae). Trans NZ Inst. 54:265–352.
   Google Scholar
• Edwards FW. 1929. Fascile 2. Blepharoceridae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Part 2. Nematocera. London: British Museum (Natural History); p. 33–75.
   Google Scholar
• Eskov KY, Lukashevich ED. 2015. On the history of ranges of two relict nematoceran families, Ptychopteridae and Tanyderidae (Insecta: Diptera): a biogeographical puzzle. Rus Entomol J. 24:257–270.
   Google Scholar
• Ferrolho J, Maia C, Gomes J, Alves-Pires C, Cristóvăo JM, Campino L, Afonso MO. 2015. Rotation of the external genitalia in male phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera, Psychodidae) in laboratory conditions and in captured specimens in Algarve. Portugal Acta Trop. 150:1–3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fittkau EJ. 1971. Der torsions-mechanismus bei chrionomiden-hypopygium. Limnologica. 8:27–43.
   Google Scholar
• Hall R. 2012. Sundaland and Wallacea: geology, plate tectonics and palaeogeography. In: Gower DJ, Johnson KG, Richardson JE, Rosen BR, Ruber L, Williams ST, editors. Biotic evolution and environmental change in Southeast Asia. New York: Cambridge University Press; p. 32–78.
   Google Scholar
• Handlirsch A. 1909. Zur phylogenie und flügelmorphologie der ptychopteriden (Dipteren). Ann K-K Naturhist Hofmus Wien. 23:263–272.
   Google Scholar
• Hutton FW. 1900. Subfamily Ptychopterinae. Trans NZ Inst. 32:48–49.
   Google Scholar
• Jung HF. 1956. Beiträge zur biologie, morphologie und systematik der europäischen psychodiden (Diptera). Deutsche Entomol Z. 3:97–257.
   Google Scholar
• Kalugina NS, Kovalev VG. 1985. Dipteran insects of Jurassic of Siberia. Nauka: Moscow [In Russian].
   Google Scholar
• Kirk-Spriggs AH, Muller BS. 2017. Biogeography of Diptera. In: Kirk-Spriggs AH, Sinclair BJ, editors. Manual of Afrotropical Diptera. Volume 1. Introductory chapters and keys to Diptera families. Suricate 4. Pretoria: South African National Biodiversity Institute; p. 203–238.
   Google Scholar
• Krzemiński W. 1992. Triassic and Lower Jurassic stage of Diptera evolution. Bull Soc Entomol Suisse. 65:39–59.
   Google Scholar
• Krzemiński W, Azar D, Skibińska K. 2013a. Nannotanyderus ansorgei sp. n., the first member of the family Tanyderidae from the Lebanese amber (Lower Cretaceous). In: Azar D, Engel MS, Jarzembowski E, Krogmann L, Nel A, Santiago-Blay J, Stone A, editors. Insect evolution in amberiferous and stone alphabet. Leiden (Boston): Brill. p. 131–143.
   Google Scholar
• Krzemiński W, Krzemińska E. 2003. Triassic Diptera: descriptions, revisions and phylogenetic relations. Acta Zool Cracov. 46:158–184. suppl Fossil Diptera.
   Google Scholar
• Krzemiński W, Krzemińska E, Kania I, Ross AJ. 2013. New taxa of Tanyderidae (Diptera) from Eocene Baltic amber. Zootaxa. 3599(1):59–66.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Krzemiński W, Ren D. 2001. Praemacrochile chinensis sp. N. from The Middle Jurassic of China. (Diptera: Tanyderidae). Pol J Entomol. 70:127-129.
   Google Scholar
• Loew H. 1850. Ueber den Bernstein and Bernsteinfauna. Berlin: E.S. Miller & Sohn.
   Google Scholar
• Lukashevich E, Krzemiński W. 2009. New Jurassic Tanyderidae (Diptera) from Asia with first find of larvae. Zoosymposia. 3:155–172.
   Google Scholar
• Lukashevich ED, Arillo A. 2016. New Eoptychoptera (Insecta: Diptera, Ptychopteridae) from the Lower Cretaceous of Spain. Cret Res. 58:254–264.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lukashevich ED, Shcherbakov DE. 2014. First description of Tanyderidae (Diptera) larvae from South America. Russ Entomol J. 23:121–138.
   Google Scholar
• Madriz RI. 2017. 15. Tanyderidae. In: Kirk-Spriggs AH, Sinclair BJ, editors. Manual of Afrotropical Diptera. Volume 2. Nematocerous Diptera and lower Brachycera. Suricate 5. Pretoria: South African National Biodiversity Institute; p. 479–485.
   Google Scholar
• Madriz RI, Astorga A, Lindsay T, Courtney GW. 2018. A new species of Neoderus Alexander, 1927 (Diptera: Tanyderidae) from southern Chile, with a first description of a male and key to extant genera of the family. Aquat Insects. doi:10.1080/01650424.2018.1456665
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Madriz RI, Courtney GW. 2016. The neotropical tanyderid Araucoderus gloriosus (Alexander) (Diptera: Tanyderidae), with description of the egg, larva and pupa, description on adult, and notes on natural history. Zootaxa. 4158(3):325–351.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McAlpine JF. 1981. 2. Morphology and terminology – adults. In: McAlpine JF, Peterson BV, Shewell GE, Teskey HJ, Vockeroth JR, Wood DM, coordinators. Manual of Nearctic Diptera. Volume 1. Ottawa: Research Branch. Agriculture Canada, Monograph 27; p. 9–63.
   Google Scholar
• Osten-Sacken CR. 1860. New genera and species of North American Tipulidae with short palpi, with attempt at a new classification of the tribe. Proc Acad Nat Sci Phila. 1859:197–256.
   Google Scholar
• Osten-Sacken CR. 1880. Die Tanyderina, eine merkwürdige Gruppe der Tipuliden. Verh Zool-Bot Ges Wien. 29:517–522.
   Google Scholar
• Peus F. 1958. 10a. Tanyderidae. In: Lindner E, editor. Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung; p. 1–9.
   Google Scholar
• Podenas S. 1997. New Macrochile Loew, 1850 (Diptera, Tanyderidae) from the Baltic amber. Mitt Geol-Paläontol Inst Univer Hamburg. 80:173–177.
   Google Scholar
• Podenas S. 2000. A new species of Diogma edwards, 1938 (Diptera, Cylindrotomidae) from Baltic amber (Eocene). Trans Amer Entomol Soc. 126(1):103–107.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poinar GJr, Brown AE. 2004. A new genus of primitive crane flies (Diptera: Tanyderidae) in Cretaceous Burmese amber, with a summary of fossil tanyderids. Proc Entomol Soc Wash. 106(2):339–345.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poinar GJr, Brown AE. 2006. The enigmatic Dacochile microsoma Poinar & Brown: Tanyderidae or Bruchomyiinae? Zootaxa. 1162:19–31.
   Google Scholar
• Savchenko EN. 1971. On the discovery of tanyderids (Diptera, Tanyderidae) in Mongolia. Entomol Obozr (Entomol Rev). 50(1):167–170.
   Google Scholar
• Savchenko EN. 1974. The second species of the primitive crane-flies (Diptera, Tanyderidae) from the Soviet Middle Asia. Zool Zhur (Zool J). 53(12):1892–1894.
   Google Scholar
• Savchenko EN. 1989. [Limoniid flies of USSR fauna]. Kiev: Naukova Dumka.
   Google Scholar
• Shcherbakov DE, Lukashevich ED, Blagoderov VA. 1995. Triassic Diptera and initial radiation of the order. Inter J Dipterol Res. 6:75–115.
   Google Scholar
• Skibińska K. 2016. Nannotanyderinae: a new subfamily of Tanyderidae (Diptera). Palaeontol Electron. 19:1–16. 3.56A.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skibińska K, Krzemiński W. 2018. New species of the genus Similinannotanyderus (Tanyderidae, Diptera) from the Myanmar amber. Cret Res. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2018.04.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skibińska K, Krzemiński W, Arillo A. 2017. The first Tanyderidae (Diptera) from Lower Cretaceous Alava amber (Spain). Hist Biol. doi:10.1080/08912963.2017.1398747
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skibińska K, Krzemiński W, Coram RA. 2014. Discovery of the most ancient member of family Tanyderidae (Diptera) from the Lower Jurassic (Sinemurian) of England. Zootaxa. 3857:125–130.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stebner F, Solórzano Kraemer MM, Ibáñez-Bernal S, Wagner R. 2015. Moth flies and sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) in Cretaceous Burmese amber. PeerJ. 3:e1254. doi: 10.7717/peerj.1254.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stuckenberg BR. 1958. Taxonomic and morphological studies on the genus Paulianina Alexander (Diptera: Blepharoceridae). Mem l’Inst Sci Madagascar. Ser.E. 10:7–198.
   Google Scholar
• Tonnoir A. 1919. Notes sur les Ptychopteridae (Dipt.). Ann Soc Entomol Belg. 59:115–122.
   Google Scholar
• Tonnoir A. 1929. Fascile 1. Psychodidae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile Part 2. Nematocera. London: British Museum (Natural History); p. 1–32.
   Google Scholar
• Tonnoir A. 1933. Description of remarkable Psychodidae and their early stages, with a theory of the evolution of the larvae. Rec Ind Mus. 35:53–75.
   Google Scholar
• Votypka J, Pavlasova M, Volfova V, Volf P. 2015. Rotation of male genitalia in various species of phlebotomine sandfly. Med Vet Entomol. 29:355–360.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wagner R. 2006. Amber Bruchomyiinae – descriptions of already known and new species, and the position of the “subfamily” within Psychodidae (s.l.) (Diptera). Stud Dipterol. 13:83–95.
   Google Scholar
• Wagner R, Stuckenberg B. 2012. New fossil and extant species of Nemopalpus Macquart (Diptera: Psychodidae: Bruchomyiinae). Afr Invertebr. 53(1):355–367.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wagner R, Stuckenberg B. 2016. Cladistic analysis of subfamily Bruchomyiinae (Diptera: Psychodidae). Zootaxa. 4092(2):151–174.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wichard W, Gröhn C, Seredszus F. 2009. Aquatic insects in Baltic amber. Remagen: Kessel.
   Google Scholar
• Williams IW. 1933. The external morphology of the primitive tanyderid dipteron Protoplasa fitchii O.S., with notes on the other Tanyderidae. J NY Entomol Soc. 41:1–35.
   Google Scholar
• Wood DM. 1991. Homology and phylogenetic implications of male genitalia in Diptera. Ground plan. In: Weisman L, Orsragh I, Pont AC, editors. Proc. 2nd Int Cong Dipt. The Hague: SPB Academic Publishing, p. 255–284.
   Google Scholar