First fossil record of Nothotsuga (Pinaceae) in China: implications for palaeobiogeography and palaeoecology

References

• Bai Y, Li X. 2017. Late Miocene Pseudolarix amabilis bract-scale complex from Zhejiang, East China. PloS ONE. 12(7):e0180979. doi:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0180979.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen L, Li L, Yang G, Qian H, Li M. 2019. Characterization of the complete chloroplast genome sequence of Tsuga longibracteata W. C. Cheng (Pinaceae). Conserv Genet Resour. 11(2):117–120. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s12686-017-0974-z.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen WC. 1932. A new Tsuga from southwestern China. Contr Biol Lab Sci Soc China, Bot Ser. 7(1):1–3.
   Google Scholar
• Ding ST 2011. Reconstruction of paleovegetation and paleoclimate of the late Miocene flora in Tiantai, Zhejiang, China. Ph.D thesis, Lanzhou University. (in Chinese, with English abstract).
   Google Scholar
• Ding ST, Wu JY, Chen JL, Yang Y, Yan DF, Sun BN. 2013. Needles and seed cones of Pinus premassoniana sp. nov., and associated pollen cone from the upper Miocene in East China. Rev Palaeobot Palynol. 197:78–89. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revpalbo.2013.05.004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ding ST, Wu JY, Tang DL, Chen SY, Mo LB, Sun BN. 2021. Seed cones of Tsuga (Pinaceae) from the upper Miocene of eastern China: biogeographic and paleoclimatic implications. Rev Palaeobot Palynol. 285:104358. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revpalbo.2020.104358.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Du BX, Yan DF, Sun BN, Li XC, Dao KQ, Li XQ. 2012. Cunninghamia praelanceolata sp. nov. with associated epiphyllous fungi from the upper Miocene of eastern Zhejiang, SE China and their palaeoecological implications. Rev Palaeobot Palynol. 182:32–43. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revpalbo.2012.06.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Du NZ. 1982. Two fossil woods from Heilongjiang Province of China. Acta Bot Sini. 24:383–387. ( in Chinese, with English abstract).
   Google Scholar
• Earle CJ 2020. Gymnosperm database. http://www.conifers.org/.
   Google Scholar
• Farjon A. 1990. Pinaceae. In: Drawings and descriptions of the genera Abies, Cedrus, Pseudolarix, Keteleeria, Nothotsuga, Tsuga, Cathaya, Pseudotsuga, Larix and Picea. Königstein: Koeltz scientific books.
   Google Scholar
• Farjon A. 2017. A Handbook of the world’s conifers. Leiden: Brill Academic Publishers. Revised and Updated Edition.
   Google Scholar
• Frankis MP. 1988. Generic inter-relationships in Pinaceae. Notes Roy Bot Gard Edinburgh. 45(3):527–548.
   Google Scholar
• Fu LK, Li N, Elias TS, Mill RR. 1999. Pinaceae. In: Wu ZY, editor. Flora of China (Vol. 4). Beijing & St. Louis: Science Press & Missouri Botanical Garden Press; p. 11–52.
   Google Scholar
• Fu LK, Jin JM. 1992. China plant red-data book-the rare and endangered plants. Beijing: Science Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gaussen H. 1966. Les Gymnospermes actuelles et fossiles, Fascicule VIII. In: Genres Psedolarix, Keteleeria, Larix, Pseudotsuga, Pityites, Picea, Cathaya, Tsuga. Toulouse: Faculte des sciences.
   Google Scholar
• Gernandt DS, Holman G, Campbell CS, Parks M, Mathews S, Raubeson LA, Liston A, Stockey RA, Rothwell GW. 2016. Phylogenetics of extant and fossil Pinaceae: methods for increasing topological stability. Botany. 94(9):863–884. doi:https://doi.org/10.1139/cjb-2016-0064.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gernandt DS, Magallón S, López GG, Flores OZ, Willyard A, Liston A. 2008. Use of simultaneous analyses to guide fossil‐based calibrations of Pinaceae phylogeny. Int J Plant Sci. 169(8):1086–1099. doi:https://doi.org/10.1086/590472.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Havill NP, Campbell CS, Vining TF, LePage B, Bayer RJ, Donoghue MJ. 2008. Phylogeny and biogeography of Tsuga (Pinaceae) inferred from nuclear ribosomal ITS and chloroplast DNA sequence data. Syst Bot. 33(3):478–489. doi:https://doi.org/10.1600/036364408785679770.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• He YL 2017. Geologic time and ecological environment of the Shengxian Formation flora from eastern Zhejiang and volcanic activity influence. Ph.D. thesis, Lanzhou University. (in Chinese, with English abstract).
   Google Scholar
• Ho KS, Chen JC, Lo CH, Zhao HL. 2003. 40Ar–39Ar dating and geochemical characteristics of late Cenozoic basaltic rocks from the Zhejiang–Fujian region, SE China: eruption ages, magma evolution and petrogenesis. Chem Geol. 197(1–4):287–318. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2541(02)00399-6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karavaev MN 1958. Tsuga longibracteata Cheng, first found in a fossil condition on the territory of the U.S.S.R. Bulletin de la Société des Naturalistes de Moscou, Section Biologique. 63:73–76.
   Google Scholar
• Kunzmann L. 2014. On the fossil history of Pseudotsuga Carr. (Pinaceae) in Europe. Paleobiodivers Paleoenviron. 94(2):393–409. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s12549-014-0156-x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kunzmann L, Mai DH. 2005. Conifers of the Mastixioideae-flora from Wiesa near Kamenz (Saxony, Miocene) with special consideration of leaves. Palaeontographica. 272(1–6):67–135. (in German, with English abstract). doi:https://doi.org/10.1127/palb/272/2005/67.
   Google Scholar
• LePage BA. 2003. A new species of Tsuga (Pinaceae) from the middle Eocene of Axel Heiberg Island, Canada, and an assessment of the evolution and bio-geographical history of the genus. Bot J Linn. 141(3):257–296. doi:https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.00131.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li XC, Sun BN, Xiao L, Ding ST, He WL, Du BX. 2014. Stratum characteristics of the Neogene Shengxian Formation in Zhejiang Province and its related fossil studies. J Lanzhou Univ (Natural Sciences). 50(2):145–153. (in Chinese, with English abstract).
   Google Scholar
• Lin CP, Huang JP, Wu CS, Hsu CY, Chaw SM. 2010. Comparative chloroplast genomics reveals the evolution of Pinaceae genera and subfamilies. Genome Biol Evol. 2:504–517. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/gbe/evq036.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin JX, Hu YS, Wang FH. 1995a. Wood and Bark Anatomy of Nothotsuga (Pinaceae). Ann Missouri Bot Gard. 82(4):603–609. doi:https://doi.org/10.2307/2399841.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin JX, Hu YS, Wang XT. 1995b. The biology and conservation of Tsuga longibracteata. Chin Biodiversity. 3(3):147–152. (in Chinese, with English abstract).
   Google Scholar
• Lu Y, Ran JH, Guo DM, Yang ZY, Wang XQ. 2014. Phylogeny and divergence times of gymnosperms inferred from single-copy nuclear genes. PLoS One. 9(9):e107679. doi:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0107679.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matsumoto M, Ohsawa T, Nishida M. 1995. Tsuga shimokawaensis, a new species of permineralized conifer leaves from the middle Miocene Shimokawa Group, Hokkaido, Japan. J Plant Res. 108(4):417–428. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02344230.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miki S. 1954. The occurrence of the remain of Taiwania and Palaeotsuga (n. subg.) from Pliocene beds in Japan. Proc Jpn Acad. 30(10):976–981. doi:https://doi.org/10.2183/pjab1945.30.976.
   Google Scholar
• Page NA. 1988. New and maintained genera in the conifer families Podocarpaceae and Pinaceae. Notes Roy Bot Gard Edinburgh. 45(2):377–395.
   Google Scholar
• Qiu Y, Kang M, Ning Z, Zeng S, Huang H. 2007. Isolation and characterization of polymorphic microsatellite markers in the endangered Nothotsuga longibracteata (Pinaceae). Mol Ecol Notes. 7(6):1335–1337. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-8286.2007.01873.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qiu Y, Liu Y, Kang M, Yi G, Huang H. 2013. Spatial and temporal population genetic variation and structure of Nothotsuga longibracteata (Pinaceae), a relic conifer species endemic to subtropical China. Genet Mol Biol. 36(4):598–607. doi:https://doi.org/10.1590/S1415-47572013000400019.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qiu YJ, Li ZZ, Huang HW. 2008. Age structure and spatial patterns of an endangered plant Nothotsuga longibracteat. J Wuhan Bot Res. 26(5):495–500. (in Chinese, with English abstract).
   Google Scholar
• Qiu YJ, Yi GM, Ning ZL, Huang HW. 2011. Geographic distribution, current status of resources and endangered factors of endangered plant Nothotsuga longibracteata. J Plant Resour Environ. 20(1):53–59. (in Chinese, with English abstract).
   Google Scholar
• Ran JH, Shen TT, Wu H, Gong X, Wang XQ. 2018. Phylogeny and evolutionary history of Pinaceae updated by transcriptomic analysis. Mol Phylogenet Evol. 129:106–116. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.08.011.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rayushkina GS 1979. The Oligocene flora from Mugodzhar and the southern Altai. Alma-Ata: Izdatelstvo Nauka Kazakhstoi SSR.
   Google Scholar
• Sadowski EM, Schmidt AR, Seyfullah LJ, Kunzmann L. 2017. Conifers of the “Baltic amber forest” and their Palaeoecological significance. Stapfia. 106:1–73.
   Google Scholar
• Shi G, Li H, Leslie AB, Zhou ZY. 2020. Araucaria bract-scale complex and associated foliage from the early-middle Eocene of Antarctica and their implications for Gondwanan biogeography. Hist Biol. 32(2):164–173. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2018.1472255.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tan L, Zhu JN. 1982. Mesozoic Strata Paleontology of Coal-bearing Basin in Guyang, Inner Mongolia. Beijing: Geological Press.
   Google Scholar
• Tan X, Zhang L, Zhang AP, Wang Y, Huang D, Wu XG, Sun XM, Xiong QL, Pan KW. 2018. The suitable distribution area of Tsuga longibracteata revealed by a climate and spatial constraint model under future climate change scenarios. Acta Ecol Sin. 38(24):8934–8945. (in Chinese, with English abstract).
   Google Scholar
• Terada K, Nishida H, Sun G. 2011. Fossil woods from the upper cretaceous to Paleocene of Heilongjang (Amur) River area of China and Russia. Global Geol. 14(3):192–208.
   Google Scholar
• Wang HB, Bondarenko OV, Jacques FMB, Wang YH, Zhou ZK. 2015. A new species of Tsuga (Pinaceae) based on lignified wood from the late Miocene of Central Yunnan, China, and its paleoenvironmental implications. Acta Geol Sin (English Edition). 89(5):1429–1439. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-6724.12555.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang RF, Wang YF, Chen YZ. 1997. Fossil woods from late cretaceous of Heilongjiang Province, Northeast China, and their palaeoenviromental implications. Acta Bot Sini. 39:972–978. (in Chinese, with English abstract).
   Google Scholar
• Wang XQ, Tank DC, Sang T. 2000. Phylogeny and divergence times in Pinaceae: evidence from three genomes. Mol Biol Evol. 17(5):773–781. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a026356.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu MX, Huang J, Su T, Leng Q, Zhou ZK. 2020. Tsuga seed cones from the late Paleogene of southwestern China and their biogeographical and paleoenvironmental implications. Palaeoworld. 23(3–4):370–382. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palwor.2014.10.005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xiao S, Zhang Z, You W, Liu J, Wu J, Cai C, Wu L, Ji Z, He D. 2018. Soil microbial community composition in four Nothotsuga longibracteata forests in southern China. Pol J Environ Stud. 27(2):917–925. doi:https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/76116.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xing YW, Liu Y, Su T, Jacques FMB, Zhou ZK. 2013. A new Tsuga species from the upper Miocene of Yunnan, southwestern China and its palaeogeographic significance. Palaeoworld. 22(3–4):159–167. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palwor.2013.09.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu XH, Wang ZX, Yang GL, Wang J, Yang Y, Ma FJ, Wang QJ, Li RY, Sun BN. 2015. Two Pinus species from the upper Miocene in Zhejiang, China and their palaeobiogeographic significance. Rev Palaeobot Palynol. 215:68–75. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.01.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang Y, Wang Z, Xu X. 2017. Taxonomy and distribution of global gymnosperms. Shanghai: Shanghai Scientific & Technical Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Yi TM, Li CS, Jiang XM. 2005. Conifer woods of the Pliocene age from Yunnan, China. J Integr Plant Biol. 47(3):264–270. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7909.2005.00041.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• You HM, He DJ, You WB, Liu JS, Cai CT. 2013. Effect of environmental gradients on the quantity and quality of fallen logs in Tsuga longibracteata forest in Tianbaoyan national nature reserve, Fujian Province, China. J Mt Sci. 10(6):1118–1124. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11629-012-2464-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang B, Yao Y, Zhao C, Wang J, Yu F. 2018. Conifers in mountains of China. In: Gonçalves AC, editor. Conifers. IntechOpen; p. 91–111.
   Google Scholar
• Zheng WJ, Fu LG. 1978. Flora reipublicae popularis sinicae. In: Tomus 7: gymnospermae. Beijing: Science Press. (in Chinese).
   Google Scholar