Publication Cover
Historical Biology
An International Journal of Paleobiology
Volume 34, 2022 - Issue 11
249
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

Hyaenidae (Carnivora) from the Late Miocene hominid locality of Hammerschmiede (Bavaria, Germany)

ORCID Icon, , &
Pages 2249-2258 | Received 19 Oct 2021, Accepted 20 Nov 2021, Published online: 05 Dec 2021

References

  • Alba DM, Moyà-Solà S, Casanovas-Vilar I, Galindo J, Robles JM, Rotgers C, Furió M, Angelone C, Köhler M, Garcés M, et al. 2006. Los vertebrados fósiles del Abocador de Can Mata (els Hostalets de Pierola, l’Anoia, Cataluña), una sucesión de localidades del Aragoniense superior (MN6 y MN7+8) de la cuenca del Vallès-Penedès. Campañas 2002-2003, 2004 y 2005. Estudios Geológicos. 62(1):295–312. Spanish. doi:10.3989/egeol.0662127.
  • Andrews CW. 1918. Note on some fossil mammals from Salonica and Imbros. Geol Mag. 6:540–543. doi:10.1017/S0016756800201076.
  • Andrews P, Whybrow P, Stringer C. 1980. Stratigraphy and Palaeontology of Miocene deposits at Yeni Eskihisar, Turkey. Newsletters on Stratigraphy. 9(1):49–57. doi:10.1127/nos/9/1980/49.
  • Antón M, Turner A, Salesa M, Morales J. 2006. A complete skull of Chasmaporthetes lunensis (Carnivora, Hyaenidae) from the Spanish Pliocene site of La Puebla de Valverde (Teruel). Estudios Geológicos. 62(1):375–388. doi:10.3989/egeol.0662132.
  • Bastl K, Nagel D, Morlo M, Göhlich UB. 2020. The Carnivora (Mammalia) from the middle Miocene locality of Gračanica (Bugojno Basin, Gornji Vakuf, Bosnia And Herzegovina). Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments. 100(2):307–319. doi:10.1007/s12549-018-0353-0.
  • Beke D 2010. The fossil cave hyena of Goyet, Walsin and Hastière (Belgium): osteometry and taphonomy [master’s thesis, MSc Thesis]. Gent: Universiteit Gent.
  • Böhme M, Spassov N, DeSilva J, Begun DR. 2020. Reply to: reevaluating bipedalism in Danuvius. Nature. 586(7827):E4–E5. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2737-3.
  • Böhme M, Spassov N, Fuss J, Tröscher A, Deane A, Prieto A, Kirscher U, Lechner T, Begun D. 2019. A new Miocene ape and locomotion in the ancestor of great apes and humans. Nature. 575:489–493. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1731-0.
  • Böhme M, Spassov N, Majidifard MR, Gärtner A, Kirscher U, Marks M, Dietzel C, Uhlig G, El Afty H, Begun DR, et al. 2021. Neogene hyperaridity in Arabia frove unidirectional mammalian dispersal between Africa and Eurasia. Nature Communications Earth & Environment. 2:1–13.
  • Brisson AD. 1762. Le regne animal divisé en IX classes. Paris: Jean-Baptiste Bauche. French.
  • Coca-Ortega C, Pérez-Claros JA. 2019. Characterizing ecomorphological patterns in hyenids: a multivariate approach using postcanine dentition. PeerJ. 6:e6238. doi:10.7717/peerj.6238.
  • Colbert EH. 1939. Carnivora of the Tung Gur Formation of Mongolia. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 76:47–8l.
  • Crusafont Pairó M, Golpe Posse J. 1981. Hallazgo de una nueva especie del género Semigenetta (S. grandis) del Vindoboniense terminal de Castell de Barberà (Depresión prelitoral catalana). Boletin de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural, Sección Geológica. 79:67–76.
  • Crusafont Pairó M, Golpe Posse M. 1973. Nuevos hallazgos de Progenetta montadai en el Miocene de Cataluna. Boletin Geológico y Minero. 84: 105–113. Spanish.
  • Crusafont Pairó M, Kurtén B. 1976. Bears and Bear-Dogs from the Vallesian of the Vallés-Penedés Basin, Spain. Acta Zoologica Fennica. 144:1–29.
  • Crusafont Pairó M, Petter C. 1969. Contribution a I’ etude des Hyaenidae. La sous-familie des Ictitheriinae. Annales de Paléontologie (Vertébrés). 55: 89–121. French.
  • de Beaumont C. 1964. Note sur la région otique d’ Ictitherium hipparionum (Gervais) (Carnivora). Archives des Sciences, Genève. 17:339–342.
  • de Beaumont C. 1986. Les Carnivores (Mammiferes) du Néogène de Höwenegg/ Hegau,Baden-Wurttemberg. Carolinea. 44:35–45.
  • de Bonis L. 2005. Carnivora (Mammalia) from the late Miocene of Akkaşdağı, Turkey. Geodiversitas. 27(4):567–589.
  • Depéret C. 1892. La faune des mammifères miocènes de La Crive St-Alban. Archives Du Museum, Lyon. 5: 1–89. French.
  • Erxleben JCP. 1777. Systema regni animalis per classes, ordines, genera, species, varietates cvm synonymia et historia animalivm. Leipzig: Weigand, Leipzig.
  • Filhol H. 1890. Étude sur les mammifères de Sansan. Bibliothèque des Hautes Études section des sciences naturelles. 37(1):1–319. French.
  • Forsyth Major CI. 1903. New Carnivora from the middle Miocene of La Grive St-Alban. Geological Magazine N S. 1:534–538. doi:10.1017/S0016756800115365.
  • Gabunia L. 1973. Fossil vertebrates of the fauna of Bjelometschskaya. Tbilisi: Akademii Nauk, Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic. Russian.
  • Gaudry A. 1861. Note sur les carnassiers fossiles de Pikermi (Grèce). Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France. 18:527–538.
  • Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire I. 1824. Description d’un nouveau genre de mammifères carnassiers sous le nom de Protèle. Memoires du Museum d ‘Histoire Naturelle, Paris. 11: 354–371. French.
  • Gervais P. 1846. Observations sur diverses especes de mamiferes fossiles du midi de France. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, ser 3. 5: 248–265. French.
  • Gervais P. 1850. Zoologie et Paleontologie Françaises. Paris: Atthus Bertrand.
  • Ginsburg L. 1999. Order Carnivora. In: Rössner GE, Heissig K, editors. The Miocene Land Mammals of Europe. Munich: Friedrich Pfeil; p. 109–148.
  • Gray JE. 1821. On the natural arrangement of vertebrose animals. London Medical Repository. 15:296–310.
  • Hay OP. 1921. Descriptions of species of Pleistocene Vertebrata, types or specimens most of which are preserved in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 59:599–642. doi:10.5479/si.00963801.59-2391.599.
  • Hendey QB. 1974. New fossil carnivores from the Swartkrans australopithecine site (Mammalia: carnivora). Annals of the Transvaal Museum. 29:27–48.
  • Hensel RF. 1862. Über die Reste einiger Säugetierarten von Pikermi in der Münchener Sammlung. Monatsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften. 27:560–569.
  • Howell FC. 1987. Preliminary Observations on Carnivora from the Sahabi Formation (Libya). In: Boaz N, El-Arnauti A, Gaziry AW, de Heinzelin J, Dechant Boaz D, editors. Neogene paleontology and geology of Sahabi. New York: A.R. Liss; p. 153–181.
  • Howell FC, Petter G. 1985. Comparative observations on some Middle and Upper Miocene hyaenid genera: percrocuta Kretzoi, Allohyaena Kretzoi, Adcrocuta Kretzoi (Mammalia, Carnivora, Hyaenidae). Geobios. 18:419–476. doi:10.1016/S0016-6995(85)80001-2.
  • Kargopoulos N, Kampouridis P, Lechner T, Böhme M. 2021a. A review of Semigenetta (Viverridae, Carnivora) from the Miocene of Eurasia based on material from the hominid locality of Hammerschmiede (Germany). Geobios. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2021.07.001
  • Kargopoulos N, Valenciano A, Kampouridis P, Lechner T, Böhme M. 2021b. An otter’s journey: a new species of Vishnuonyx (Carnivora, Lutrinae) from the hominid locality of Hammerschmiede (early Late Miocene; Bavaria, Germany) and the first report of the genus in Europe. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. doi:10.1080/02724634.2021.1948858
  • Kaup JJ. 1828. Hyaena. Isis Von Oken. 21(11):1144–1145.
  • Kaya T, Geraads D, Tuna V. 2003. A new Middle Miocene mammalian fauna from Mordoğan (Western Turkey). Paläontologische Zeitschrift. 77(2):293–302. doi:10.1007/BF03006943.
  • Kirscher U, Prieto J, Bachtadse V, Abdul Aziz H, Doppler G, Hagmaier M, Böhme M. 2016. A biochronologic tie-point for the base of the Tortonian stage in European terrestrial settings: magnetostratigraphy of the topmost Upper Freshwater Molasse sediments of the North Alpine Foreland Basin in Bavaria (Germany). Newsletters on Stratigraphy. 49(3):445–467. doi:10.1127/nos/2016/0288.
  • Koufos G. 1979. Preliminary study on the mammalian fauna (Carnivora - Proboscidea, Perissodactyla) of Axios Valley (Macedonia - Greece). Annales Géologiques des Pays Helléniques, Hors Serie. 1979:631–635.
  • Koufos G. 1995. The late Miocene percrocutas (Carnivora, Mammalia) of Macedonia, Greece. Palaeovertebrata. 24:67–84.
  • Koufos G. 2000. Revision of the late Miocene carnivores from the Axios valley, Macedonia, Greece. Münchner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen A. 39:51–92.
  • Koufos G. 2011. The Miocene carnivore assemblage of Greece. Estudios Geológicos. 67(2):291–320. doi:10.3989/egeol.40560.190.
  • Koufos G. 2012. New material of Carnivora (Mammalia) from the Late Miocene of Axios Valley, Macedonia, Greece. Comptes Rendus Palevol. 11(1):49–64. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2011.09.004.
  • Koufos G, Mayda S, Kaya T. 2018. New carnivoran remains from the Late Miocene of Turkey. PalZ. 92(1):131–162. doi:10.1007/s12542-017-0376-2.
  • Kretzoi M. 1938. Die Raubtiere von Gombaszög nebst einer Obersicht der Gesamtfauna. Annales Museum Nationale Hungaricum. 31: 89–157. German.
  • Kurtén B. 1982. Status of the Fossil Hyaenids Ictitherium viverrinum and Thalassictis robusta (Mammalia). Z Geol Wiss Berlin. 10(7):1009–1018.
  • Lartet E. 1851. Notice sur la colline de Sansan, suivie d’une recapitulation des diverses espèces d’animaux vertébrés fossiles, trouvés soit à Sansan, soit dans d’autres gisements du terrain tertiaire miocène dans le bassin souspyrénéen. Auch: J. A. Portes. French.
  • Linnaeus C. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classis, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 10th ed. Stockholm: Laurentius Salvius. Latin.
  • Lungu A 1978. The Hipparion fauna of the middle Sarmatian of Moldova (Carnivores). Shtiintsa, Kishinev, 133 p. (in Russian).
  • Lungu A, Rzebik-Kowalska B. 2011. Faunal assemblages, stratigraphy and taphonomy of the Late Miocene localities in the Republic Of Moldova. Krakow: Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences.
  • Mayda S, Koufos G, Kaya T, Gul A. 2015. New carnivore material from the Middle Miocene of Turkey. Implications on biochronology and palaeoecology. Geobios. 48(1):9–23. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2014.11.001.
  • Mayr H, Fahlbusch V. 1975. Eine unterpliozäne Kleinsäuger-fauna aus der Oberen Süßwasser-Molasse Bayerns. Mitteilungen der Bayerischen Staatssammlung für Paläontologie und historische Geologie. 15:91–111.
  • Morlo M. 1997. Die Raubtiere (Mammalia, Carnivora) aus dem Turolium von Dorn-Dürkheim 1 (Rheinhessen). Teil 1: mustelida, Hyaenidae, Percrocutidae, Felidae. Courier Forschungs-Institut Seckenberg. 197:11–47.
  • NOW Community. 2021. New and Old Worlds Database of Fossil Mammals (NOW). Licensed under CC BY 4.0. [accessed 2021 Oct 18]. http://www.helsinki.fi/science/now/.
  • Ozansoy F. 1961. Hyaena senyureki Ozansoy du Pliocène supérieur (Sinap moyen) et la repartition vertical du genre Hyaena dans le système pliocène de Turqie. Bulletin of Mineral Research and Exploration. 57: 97–120. French.
  • Ozansoy F. 1965. Etudes des gisements continentaux et des mammifères du Cénozoique de Turquie. Mémoires de la Société géologique de France, N S 44. 102: 1–92. French.
  • Pavlović M, Thenius E. 1965. Eine neue Hyäne (Carnivora, Mammalia) aus dem Miozän Jugoslawiens und ihre phlyogenetische Stellung. Anzeiger der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse. 102(2):177–185.
  • Pavlow M. 1908. Quelques carnivores fossiles du gouvernement de Kherson et de Bessarabie. Memoires de la Societe des Naturalistes de la Nouvelle-Russie, Odessa. 32:27–48.
  • Peigné S. 2016. Carnivora. Geodiversitas. 38(2):197–224. doi:10.5252/g2016n2a4.
  • Pilgrim GE. 1910. Notices of new mammalian genera and species from the Tertiaries of India. Records of the Geological Survey of India. 40:63–71.
  • Pilgrim GE. 1931. Catalogue of the Pontian Carnivora of Europe in the Department of Geology. London: British Museum (Natural History).
  • Pilgrim GE. 1932. The fossil Carnivora of India. Paleontologica Indica, n s. 18:1–232.
  • Radović P, Mayda S, Alaburić S, Marković Z. 2021. Percrocuta miocenica (Percrocutidae, Carnivora) from the middle Miocene of Brajkovac (Central Serbia). Geobios. 65:41–49. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2021.02.001.
  • Robles JM 2014. Miocene Carnivorans from the Valles-Penedes Basin (NE Iberian Peninsula) [dissertation]. Barcelona: Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona.
  • Roth J, Wagner A. 1854. Die fossilen Knocheniiberreste von Pikermi in Griechenland. Abhandlungen der Bayerisehen Akademie der Wissensehaften. 7(37):1–464.
  • Schlosser M. 1903. Die Fossilen Säugethiere Chinas nebst einer Odontographie der recenten Antilopen. Abhandlungen der Bayerischen Akademie derWissenschaften. 22:1–221.
  • Schmidt-Kittler N. 1976. Raubtiere aus dem Jungtertiar Kleinasiens. Palaeontographica Abt A. 155:1–131.
  • Semenov Y. 1988. Ictitherium spelaeum novyj vid iktiteriya (Carnivora, Viverridae) iz srednego sarmata Ukrainy. [Ictitherium spelaeum sp. n. (Carnivora, Viverridae) from Middle Sarmat of the Ukraine]. Vestnik Zoologii. 1988: 45–49. (In Russian, English abstract).
  • Semenov Y 1989. Iktiterii i morfologieheski skhodnye hieny neogena SSSR [Ictitheres and morphologically related hyaenas from the Neogene of the USSR] [dissertation]. Kiev: Naukova Dumka. (In Russian, English summary).
  • Semenov Y. 1994. Allohyaena sarmatica (Carnivora, Mammalia) – a new hyaenid species from the late Miocene of the Ukraine. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia. 37(1):31–38.
  • Semenov Y. 2008. Taxonomical reappraisal of “ictitheres” (Mammalia, Carnivora) from the Late Miocene of Kenya. C R Palevol. 7(8):529–539. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2008.09.012.
  • Solounias N, de Beaumont G. 1981. Brief remarks on certain large-sized Turolian hyaenids (Mammals, Carnivores) from Pikermi and Samos, Greece. Archives des Sciences, Genève. 34:293–304.
  • Sparrman A. 1783. Resa till Goda Hopps-Udden Sodra Polkretsen och Omk: ringJordklotet samt till Hottentott-och Caffer-landen aren 1722-76. Stockholm: AJ Mordstrom.
  • Spassov N, Koufos G. 2002. The first appearance of Dinocrocuta gigantea and Machairodus aphanistus (Mammalia, Carnivora) in the Miocene of Bulgaria. Mitt Bayer Staatsslg Paläont Hist Geol. 42:83–101.
  • Thenius E. 1966. Zur Stammesgeschichte der Hyänen (Carnivora, Mammalia). Zeitschrift fur Säugetierkunde. 31:293–300.
  • Thunberg CP. 1820. Beskrifning och Techning pa ett nytt species Hyaena brunnea. Stockholm: kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar Ser 3. 8:59–65.
  • Torre D. 1989. Plioviverrops faventinus n. sp., a new carnivore of late Messinian age. Bolletino della Società Paleontologica Italiana. 28(2–3):323–327.
  • Trouessart EL. 1897. Catalogus Mammalium tam Vivientum quam Fossilium. Berlin: Berolini,R. Friedländer & Sohn. Latin.
  • Tseng ZJ, Li Q, Wang X. 2013. A new cursorial hyena from Tibet, and analysis of biostratigraphy, paleozoogeography, and dental morphology of Chasmaporthetes (Mammalia, Carnivora). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 33(6):1457–1471. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.775142.
  • Turner A, Antón M, Werdelin L. 2008. Taxonomy and evolutionary patterns in the fossil Hyaenidae of Europe. Geobios. 41(5):677–687. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2008.01.001.
  • van Dam JA. 1997. The small mammals from the upper Miocene of the Teruel-Alfambra region (Spain): paleobiology and paleoclimatic reconstructions. Geologica Ultraiectina. 156:1–204.
  • Vangengeim E, Tesakov A. 2013. Late Miocene Mammal Localities of Eastern Europe and Western Asia: toward Biostratigraphic Synthesis. In: Wang X, Flynn L, Fortelius M, editors. Fossil Mammals of Asia. New York: Columbia University Press; p. 521–537.
  • Villalta Comella JF, Crusafont Pairó M. 1943. Los Vertebrados del Mioceno Continental de la Cuenca Valles-Panades (Provincia de Barcelona). I Insectivoros. - II. Carnivoros. Boletin del Instituto Geológico y Minero de España. 56:147–192.
  • Vinuesa V, Madurell-Malapeira J, Werdelin L, Robles JM, Obradó P, Alba D. 2017. A new skull of Hyaenictis Gaudry, 1861 (Carnivora: hyaenidae) shows incipient adaptations to durophagy. J Mamm Evol. 24(2):207–219. doi:10.1007/s10914-016-9334-0.
  • Viranta S, Werdelin L. 2003. Carnivora. In: Fortelius M, Kappelman J, Sen S, Bernor R, editors. Geology and Paleontology of the Miocene Sinap Formation, Turkey. New York: Columbia University Press; p. 178–193.
  • Viret J. 1951. Catalogue critique de la faune des mammiferes Miocenes de La Grive Saint-Alban (Isere). Nouvelles Archives du Museum d ‘Histoire Naturelle, Lyon. 3:1–104.
  • Wagner JA. 1848. Urweltliche Säugethiere-Überreste aus Griechenland. Abhandlungen der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. 5:335–378.
  • Wang X, Tedford R. 2008. Dogs: their fossil relatives and evolutionary history. New York (NY): Columbia University Press.
  • Wang X, Ye J, Meng J, Wu W, Liu LP, Bi S. 1998. Carnivora from Middle Miocene of Northern Junggar Basin, Xinjiang Autonomous Region, China. Vertebrata PalAsiatica. 36(3):218–243.
  • Werdelin L. 1988. Studies of fossil hyaenas: the genera Thalassictis Gervais ex Nordmann, Palhyaena Gervais, Hyaenictitherium Kretzoi, Lycyaena Hensel and Palinhyaena Qiu, Huang & Guo. Zool J Linn Soc. 92(3):211–265. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1988.tb01512.x.
  • Werdelin L. 1991. Hyaenas: the rise and fall of a carnivore family. Geologiska Föreningen I Stockholm Förhandlingar. 113(1):95. doi:10.1080/11035899109453840.
  • Werdelin L. 2005. The Carnivora of Rudabánya (MN 9, Late Miocene, Hungary). Palaeontographica Italica. 90:163–180.
  • Werdelin L, Solounias N. 1990. Studies of fossil hyaenids: the genus Adcrocuta Kretzoi and the interrelationships of some hyaenid taxa. Zool J Linn Soc. 98(4):363–386. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1990.tb01206.x.
  • Werdelin L, Solounias N. 1991. The Hyaenidae: taxonomy, systematics and evolution. Fossils and Strata. 30:1–104.
  • Xiong W-Y. 2019. Basicranial morphology of Late Miocene Dinocrocuta gigantea (Carnivora: hyaenidae) from Fugu, Shaanxi. Vertebrata PalAsiatica. 57(4):274–307.
  • Zdansky O. 1924. Jungtertiäre Carnivoren Chinas. Palaeontologia Sinica C. 2(1):1–223.
  • Zhang Z, Xiangxu X 1996. New materials of Dinocrocuta gigantea found in Fugu

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.