Oldest pterosaur remains from Australia: evidence from the Lower Cretaceous (lower Albian) Eumeralla Formation of Victoria

References

• Aires AS, Reichert LM, Müller RT, Pinheiro FL, Andrade MB. 2020. Development and evolution of the notarium in Pterosauria. J. Anat. 238(2): 400–415.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andres B. 2021. Phylogenetic systematics of Quetzalcoatlus Lawson 1975 (Pterodactyloidea: Azhdarchoidea. J. Vertebr. Paleontol. 41(sup1):203–217. doi:10.1080/02724634.2020.1801703.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Averianov A, Arkhangelsky M, Pervushov E. 2008. A new Late Cretaceous azhdarchid (Pterosauria, Azhdarchidae) from the Volga Region: Paleontol. J. 42(6):634–642.
   Google Scholar
• Barrett PM, Butler RJ, Edwards NP, Milner AR. 2008. Pterosaur distribution in time and space: an atlas. Zitteliana B. 28:61–107.
   Google Scholar
• Barrett PM, Rich TH, Vickers-Rich P, Tumanova TYA, Inglis M, Pickering D, Kool L, Kear BP. 2010. Ankylosaurian dinosaur remains from the Lower Cretaceous of southeastern Australia. Alcheringa. 34(3):205–217. doi:10.1080/03115511003655430.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beccari V, Pinheiro FL, Nunes I, Anelli LE, Mateus O, Costa FR, Carnevale G. 2021. Osteology of an exceptionally well-preserved tapejarid skeleton from Brazil: revealing the anatomy of a curious pterodactyloid clade. PloS One. 16(8):e0254789. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0254789.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bell PR, Fanti F, Hart LJ, Milan LA, Craven SJ, Brougham T, Smith E. 2019. Revised geology, age, and vertebrate diversity of the dinosaur-bearing Griman Creek Formation. (Cenomanian), Lightning Ridge, New South Wales, Australia: Palaeogeogr. Vol. 514; p. 655–671. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol.
   Google Scholar
• Bell PR, Fanti F, Sissons R. 2013. A possible pterosaur manus track from the Late Cretaceous of Alberta. Lethaia. 46(2):274–279. doi:10.1111/let.12006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bennett SC. 1991. Morphology of the Late Cretaceous pterosaur Pteranodon and systematics of the Pterodactyloidea. (Volumes I and II). [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Kansas.
   Google Scholar
• Bennett SC. 2017. New smallest specimen of the pterosaur Pteranodon and ontogenetic niches in pterosaurs. J. Paleontol. 92(2):254–271. doi:10.1017/jpa.2017.84.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bennett SC, Long JA. 1991. A large pterodactyloid pterosaur from the Late Cretaceous (Late Maastrichtian) of Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum. 15(2):435–443.
   Google Scholar
• Brougham T, Smith ET, Bell PR. 2017. Isolated teeth of Anhangueria (Pterosauria: Pterodactyloidea) from the Lower Cretaceous of Lightning Ridge, New South Wales, Australia. PeerJ. 5:e3256.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Codorniú L, Chiappe LM. 2004. Early juvenile pterosaurs (Pterodactyloidea: Pterodaustro guinazui) from the Lower Cretaceous of central Argentina: Can. J. Earth Sci. 41(1):9–18.
   Google Scholar
• Codorniú L, Chiappe L, Rivarola D. 2017. Neonate morphology and development in pterosaurs: evidence from a Ctenochasmatid embryo from the Early Cretaceous of Argentina: Geol. Soc. Lond. Spec. v:455.
   Google Scholar
• Duddy I, Erout B, Green P, Crowhurst P, Boult P. 2003. Timing constraints on the structural history of the western Otway Basin and implications for hydrocarbon prospectivity around the Morum High, South Australia. APPEA Journal. 43(1):59–83. doi:10.1071/AJ02003.
   Google Scholar
• Eaton GF. 1910. Osteology of Pteranodon: mem Conn. Acad. Arts Sci. 2:1–38.
   Google Scholar
• Eck K, Elgin RA, Frey E. 2011. On the osteology of Tapejara wellnhoferi Kellner 1989 and the first occurrence of a multiple specimen assemblage from the Santana Formation, Araripe Basin, NE-Brazil. Swiss J Palaeontol. 130(2):277. doi:10.1007/s13358-011-0024-5.
   Google Scholar
• Edwards J, Leonard JG, Pettifer GR, McDonald PA. 1996. Colac 1:250 000 Map. Geological Survey of Victoria Report. 98:1–168.
   Google Scholar
• Felton EA. 1997. A non-marine Lower Cretaceous rift-related epiclastic volcanic unit in southern Australia: the Eumeralla Formation in the Otway Basin. Part II: fluvial systems. AGSO J. Aust. Geol. Geophys. 16:731–757.
   Google Scholar
• Fiorillo AR, Hasiotis ST, Kobayashi Y, Tomsich CS. 2009. A pterosaur manus track from Denali National Park., Alaska Range, Alaska, United States. Palaios. 24(7):466–472.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fletcher TL, Salisbury SW. 2010. New pterosaur fossils from the Early Cretaceous (Albian) of Queensland, Australia. J. Vertebr. Paleontol. 30(6):1747–1759. doi:10.1080/02724634.2010.521929.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gaffney ES, Kool L, Brinkman DB, Rich TH, Vickers-Rich P. 1998. Otwayemys, a new cryptodiran turtle from the Early Cretaceous of Australia. American Museum Novitates. 3233:1–28.
   Google Scholar
• Hammer WR, Hickerson WJ. 1994. A crested theropod dinosaur from Antarctica. Science. 264(5160):828–830.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hammer W, Hickerson W. 1996. Implications of an Early Jurassic vertebrate fauna from Antarctica: the Continental Jurassic. Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin. 60:215–218.
   Google Scholar
• Hammer WR, Hickerson WJ. 1999. Gondwana dinosaurs from the Jurassic of Antarctica. National Science Museum Monographs. 15:211–217.
   Google Scholar
• Holgado B, Pêgas RV. 2020. A taxonomic and phylogenetic review of the anhanguerid pterosaur group Coloborhynchinae and the new clade Tropeognathinae: Acta Palaeontol. Pol. 65(4):743–761.
   Google Scholar
• Hyder ES, Witton MP, Martill DM. 2014. Evolution of the pterosaur pelvis: Acta Palaeontol. Pol. 59(1):109–124.
   Google Scholar
• Inglis MP. 2006. A study of primitive fish fossils from the early cretaceous of Victoria, Australia, with comments on (primitive) lower. actinopterygian: [Doctoral dissertation]. Monash University.
   Google Scholar
• Jiang S, Wang X, Zheng X, Cheng X, Zhang J, Wang X. 2021. An early juvenile of Kunpengopterus sinensis (Pterosauria) from the Late Jurassic in China. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências. v:93.
   Google Scholar
• Kear BP. 2006. Plesiosaur remains from Cretaceous high-latitude non-marine deposits in southeastern Australia. J. Vertebr. Paleontol. 26(1):196–199.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kear BP, Deacon GL, Siverson M. 2010. Remains of a late cretaceous pterosaur from the Molecap Greensand of Western Australia. Alcheringa. 34(3):273–279.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kear BP, Schroeder NI, Vickers-Rich P, Rich TH. 2006. Early Cretaceous high-latitude marine reptile assemblages from southern Australia. Paludicola. 5(4):200–205.
   Google Scholar
• Kellner AW, Rich TH, Costa FR, Vickers-Rich P, Kear BP, Walters M, Kool L. 2010. New isolated pterodactyloid bones from the Albian Toolebuc Formation (western Queensland, Australia) with comments on the Australian pterosaur fauna. Alcheringa. 34(3):219–230.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kellner AW, Rodrigues T, Costa FR. 2011. Short note on a pteranodontoid pterosaur (Pterodactyloidea) from western Queensland, Australia. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências. 83(1):301–308.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kellner AWA, Rodrigues T, Costa FR, Weinschütz LC, Figueiredo RG, Souza GAD, Brum AS, Eleutério LHS, Mueller CW, Sayão JM. 2019. Pterodactyloid pterosaur bones from Cretaceous deposits of the Antarctic Peninsula. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências. v:91.
   Google Scholar
• Kellner AW, Tomida Y. 2000. Description of a new species of Anhangueridae (Pterodactyloidea) with comments on the pterosaur fauna from the Santana Formation (Aptian–Albian), northeastern Brazil: Natl. Sci. Mus. Monogr. 17:ix–137.
   Google Scholar
• Kemp A, Berrell RW. 2013. Lungfish as environmental indicators. In: Arratia G, Schultze H-P, Wilson MVH,editors. Mesozoic Fishes 5—Global Diversity and Evolution. Munich, Germany: Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil; p. 499–508.
   Google Scholar
• Laing S, Dee C, Best P. 1989. The Otway Basin. APPEA J. 29(1):417–429.
   Google Scholar
• Martin AJ, Rich TH, Poore GC, Schultz MB, Austin CM, Kool L, Vickers-Rich P. 2008. Fossil evidence in Australia for oldest known freshwater crayfish of Gondwana. Gondwana Res. 14(3):287–296.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin AJ, Vickers‐Rich P, Rich TH, Hall M. 2014. Oldest known avian footprints from Australia: Eumeralla Formation (Albian), Dinosaur Cove, Victoria. Palaeontology. 57(1):7–19.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Molnar R. 1987. A pterosaur pelvis from western Queensland. Alcheringa.11(2):87–94. Australia.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Molnar R, Thulborn R. 1980. First pterosaur from Australia. Nature. 288:361–363.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Molnar RE, Thulborn RA. 2007. An incomplete pterosaur skull from the Cretaceous of north-central Queensland, Australia: Arquivos do Museu Nacional. Rio de Janeiro. 65:461–470.
   Google Scholar
• Naish D, Witton MP, Martin-Silverstone E. 2021. Powered flight in hatchling pterosaurs: evidence from wing form and bone strength: Sci. Rep. 11(1):13130.
   Google Scholar
• Noll CA, Hall M. 2003. Fluvial architecture and the tectonic control on deposition of onshore Eumeralla Formation, Otway Ranges, Victoria: implications for exploration in the Early Cretaceous Otway Basin. APPEA J. 43(1):99–116.
   Google Scholar
• Parker G. 1995. Early Cretaceous stratigraphy along the northern margin of the Otway Basin, Victoria. Victorian Initiative for Minerals and Petroleum Report. 23:1–49.
   Google Scholar
• Pêgas RV, Holgado B, Leal MEC. 2019. On Targaryendraco wiedenrothi gen. nov. (Pterodactyloidea, Pteranodontoidea, Lanceodontia) and recognition of a new cosmopolitan lineage of Cretaceous toothed pterodactyloids: Hist. Biol. 33(8):1266–1280.
   Google Scholar
• Pentland AH, Poropat SF. 2019. Reappraisal of Mythunga camara Molnar & Thulborn, 2007 (Pterosauria, Pterodactyloidea, Anhangueria) from the upper Albian Toolebuc Formation of Queensland, Australia: Cretac. Res. 93:151–169.
   Google Scholar
• Pentland AH, Poropat SF. 2023. A review of the Jurassic and Cretaceous Gondwanan pterosaur record. Gondwana Research. doi:10.1016/j.gr.2023.03.005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pentland AH, Poropat SF, Tischler TR, Sloan T, Elliott RA, Elliott HA, Elliott JA, Elliott DA. 2019. Ferrodraco lentoni gen. et sp. nov., a new ornithocheirid pterosaur from the Winton Formation (Cenomanian–lower Turonian) of Queensland, Australia: Sci. Rep. 9(1):13454.
   Google Scholar
• Pentland AH, Poropat SF, White MA, Rigby SL, Bevitt JJ, Duncan RJ, Sloan T, Elliott RA, Elliott HA, Elliott JA, et al. 2022a. The osteology of Ferrodraco lentoni, an anhanguerid pterosaur from the mid-Cretaceous of Australia. J. Vertebr. Paleontol. 41(5): e2038182.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pentland AH, Poropat SF, White MA, Rigby SL, Vickers-Rich P, Rich TH, Elliott DA. 2022b. New anhanguerian pterosaur remains from the Lower Cretaceous of Queensland, Australia: Alcheringa. 46(2):1–10.
   Google Scholar
• Poropat SF, Martin SK, Tosolini A-MP, Wagstaff BE, Bean LB, Kear BP, Vickers-Rich P, Rich TH. 2018. Early Cretaceous polar biotas of Victoria, southeastern Australia – an overview of research to date: Alcheringa. 42:157–229.
   Google Scholar
• Poropat SF, White MA, Vickers-Rich P, Rich TH. 2019. New megaraptorid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) remains from the Lower Cretaceous Eumeralla Formation of Cape Otway. Victoria (Australia): J. Vertebr. Paleontol; p. e1666273.
   Google Scholar
• Pridmore PA, Rich TH, Vickers-Rich P, Gambaryan PP. 2005. A tachyglossid-like humerus from the Early Cretaceous of south-eastern Australia. J. Mamm. Evol. 12(3–4):359–378.
   Google Scholar
• Richards TM, Stumkat PE, Salisbury SW. 2021. A new species of crested pterosaur (Pterodactyloidea, Anhangueridae) from the Lower Cretaceous (upper Albian) of Richmond, North West Queensland, Australia: J. Vertebr. Paleontol; p. e1946068.
   Google Scholar
• Rich TH, Rich PV. 1989. Polar dinosaurs and biotas of the Early Cretaceous of southeastern Australia. Nat. Geog. Res. 5(1):15–53.
   Google Scholar
• Rich T, Vickers-Rich P. 1994. Neoceratopsians and ornithomimosaurs: dinosaurs of Gondwana origin?. National Geographic Research and Exploration. 10:129–131.
   Google Scholar
• Rich TH, Vickers-Rich P. 2000. Dinosaurs of Darkness. Bloomington: Indiana, Indiana University Press. p. 222.
   Google Scholar
• Rich TH, Vickers-Rich P. 2020. Dinosaurs of Darkness: In Search of the Lost Polar World. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Smith ND, Makovicky PJ, Agnolin FL, Ezcurra MD, Pais DF, Salisbury SW. 2008. A Megaraptor-like theropod (Dinosauria: Tetanurae) in Australia: support for faunal exchange across eastern and western Gondwana in the Mid-Cretaceous. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 275(1647):2085–2093.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Unwin DM. 2003. On the phylogeny and evolutionary history of pterosaurs: Geol. Soc. Lond Spec. 217(1):139–190.
   Google Scholar
• Upchurch P, Andres B, Butler RJ, Barrett PM. 2015. An analysis of pterosaurian biogeography: implications for the evolutionary history and fossil record quality of the first flying vertebrates: Hist. Biol. 27(6):697–717.
   Google Scholar
• van Hinsbergen DJ, de Groot LV, van Schaik SJ, Spakman W, Bijl PK, Sluijs A, Langereis CG, Brinkhuis H. 2015. A paleolatitude calculator for paleoclimate studies. PloS One. 10(6):e0126946.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Veevers J, Jones J, Powell CM. 1982. Tectonic framework of Australia’s sedimentary basins. APPEA J. 22(1):283–300.
   Google Scholar
• Veldmeijer AJ. 2003. Description of Coloborhynchus spielbergi sp. nov.(Pterodactyloidea) from the Albian (Lower Cretaceous) of Brazil. Scripta Geologica. 125(35):e139.
   Google Scholar
• Wagstaff BE, Gallagher SJ, Hall WM, Korasidis VA, Rich TH, Seegets-Villiers DE, Vickers-Rich PA. 2020. Palynological-age determination of Early Cretaceous vertebrate-bearing beds along the south Victorian coast of Australia, with implications for the spore-pollen biostratigraphy of the region: Alcheringa. 44(3):460–474.
   Google Scholar
• Wagstaff B, McEwen Mason J. 1989. Palynological dating of Lower Cretaceous coastal vertebrate localities, Victoria, Australia. Nat. Geog. Res. 5:54–63.
   Google Scholar
• Wang X-L, Zhou Z-H. 2003. Two new pterodactyloid pterosaurs from the Early Cretaceous Jiufotang Formation of western Liaoning, China. Vertebrata PalAsiatica. 41(1):34–49.
   Google Scholar
• Warren A, Rich TH, Vickers-Rich P. 1997. The last last labyrinthodonts?. Palaeontographica. 247:1–24.
   Google Scholar
• Wellnhofer, P. 1991. Weitere Pterosaurierfunde aus der Santana-Formation (Apt) der Chapada do Araripe, Brasilien. Palaeontographica. Abteilung A, Paläozoologie, Stratigraphie. 215:43–101.
   Google Scholar
• Wellnhofer P. 1988. Terrestrial locomotion in pterosaurs: Hist. Biol. 1(1):3–16.
   Google Scholar
• Wild R. 1993. A juvenile specimen of Eudimorphodon ranzii Zambelli (Reptilia, Pterosauria) from the upper Triassic (Norian) of Bergamo. Rivista del Museo Civico di Scienze Naturali. 16:95–120.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang X, Jiang S, Cheng X, Wang X. 2019. New Material of Sinopterus (Pterosauria, Tapejaridae) from the Early Cretaceous Jehol Biota of China. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências. 91.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar