65
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Two new genera of giant lacewings (Insecta, Neuroptera, Ithonidae) from the Middle Jurassic of China

, , , &
Received 09 May 2023, Accepted 08 Jun 2023, Published online: 18 Jun 2023

References

  • Andersen S. 2001. Silky lacewings (Neuroptera: Psychopsidae) from the Eocene-Paleocene transition of Denmark with a review of the fossil record and comments on phylogeny and zoogeography. Insect Syst Evol. 32(4):419–438. doi:10.1163/187631201X00290.
  • Archibald SB, Makarkin VN. 2006. Tertiary giant lacewings (Neuroptera: Polystoechotidae): revision and description of new taxa from Western North America and Denmark. J Syst Palaeontol. 4(2):119–155. doi:10.1017/S1477201906001817.
  • Breitkreuz LCV, Winterton SL, Engel MS. 2017. Wing tracheation in Chrysopidae and other Neuropterida (Insecta): a resolution of the confusion about vein fusion. Am Mus Novit. 3890(3890):1–44. doi:10.1206/3890.1.
  • Fang H, Labandeira CC, Ma YM, Zheng BY, Ren D, Wei XL, Liu JX, Wang YJ. 2020. Lichen mimesis in mid-Mesozoic lacewings. eLife. 9:e59007. doi:10.7554/eLife.59007.
  • Gao TP, Shih CK, Ren D. 2021. Behaviors and interactions of insects in Mid-Mesozoic ecosystems of Northeastern China. Annu Rev Entomol. 66(1):337–354. doi:10.1146/annurev-ento-072720-095043
  • Lu XM, Zhang WW, Ohl M, Liu XY. 2017. The first moth lacewing (Insecta: Neuroptera: Ithonidae) from the mid-Cretaceous amber of Myanmar. Cretac Res. 78:78–83. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2017.05.027.
  • Makarkin VN, Ansorge J, Khramov AV. 2021. Revision of Epigambriinae Handlirsch, stat. nov., a subfamily of Early Jurassic Ithonidae s.l. (Neuroptera). Palaeoentomology. 4(6):516–531. doi:10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.6.1.
  • Makarkin VN, Archibald SB. 2009. A new genus and first Cenozoic fossil record of moth lacewings (Neuroptera: Ithonidae) from the Early Eocene of North America. Zootaxa. 2063(1):55–63. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.2063.1.3.
  • Makarkin VN, Wedmann S, Weiterschan T. 2014. First record of the family Ithonidae (Neuroptera) from Baltic amber. Zootaxa. 3796(2):385–393. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3796.2.10.
  • Martynov AV. 1925. To the knowledge of fossil insects from Jurassic beds in Turkestan. 2. Raphidioptera (continued), Orthoptera (s.l.), Odonata, Neuroptera. Izv Akad Nauk. 19:569–598.
  • Martynov AV. 1937. Liassic insects from Shurab and Kisyl-Kiya. Dokl Akad Nauk. 7:160–161.
  • Oswald JD. 1998. Rediscovery of Polystoechotes gazullai Navás (Neuroptera: Polystoechotidae). Proc Entomol Soc Wash. 100:389–394.
  • Panfilov DV. 1980. New representatives of lacewings (Neuroptera) from the Jurassic of Karatau. In: Dolin VG, Panfilov DV, Ponomarenko AG, Pritykina LN, editors. Fossil insects of the Mesozoic. Kiev: Naukova Dunka; p. 82–111.
  • Ren D, Engel MS, W L. 2002. New giant lacewings from the Middle Jurassic of Inner Mongolia, China (Neuroptera: Polystoechotidae). J Kans Entomol. 75:188–193.
  • Ren D, Shih CK, Gao TP, Wang YJ, Yao YZ. 2019. Rhythms of insect evolution-evidence from the Jurassic and Cretaceous in Northern China. New Jersey: Wiley Blackwell; p. 1–710.
  • Winterton SL, Makarkin VN. 2010. Phylogeny of moth lacewings and giant lacewings (Neuroptera: Ithonidae, Polystoechotidae) using DNA sequence data, morphology and fossils. Ann Entomol Soc Am. 103(4):511–522. doi:10.1603/AN10026.
  • Xu YF, Zheng BY, Fang H, Shih CK, Ren D, Wang YJ. 2021. New fossil giant lacewings from the Middle Jurassic Jiulongshan Formation of China (Neuroptera, Ithonidae). Zootaxa. 5067(2):259–266. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.5067.2.7.
  • Yang HR, Shi CF, Engel MS, Zhao ZP, Ren D, Gao TP. 2021. Early specializations for mimicry and defense in a Jurassic stick insect. Natl Sci Rev. 8(1):nwaa056. doi:10.1093/nsr/nwaa056.
  • Yang Q, Shi CF, Pang H, Ren D. 2019. A new genus of giant lacewing (Insecta, Neuroptera, Ithonidae) from the Middle Jurassic of China. Zootaxa. 4613(2):375–378. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4613.2.11.
  • Yang QX, Wang YY, Lücking R, Lumbsch HT, Du ZY, Chen YK, Bai M, Ren D, Wei JC, Li H, et al. 2023. The Jurassic epiphytic macrolichen Daohugouthallus reveals the oldest lichen-plant interaction in a Mesozoic forest ecosystem. iScience. 26(1):105770. doi:10.1016/j.isci.2022.105770.
  • Zheng BY, Ren D, Wang YJ. 2016. Earliest true moth lacewing from the Middle Jurassic of Inner Mongolia. Acta Palaeontol Pol. 61(4):847–851. doi:10.4202/app.00259.2016.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.