SEM morphological study on Holotype of Spinicaudatan Shipingia luchangensis (Chen, 1974) comb. nov. From Upper Triassic of Huili, Sichuan, Southwest China

References

• Brongniart A. 1828. Prodrome d’une histoire des végétaux fossiles. Paris: Levrault; p. 1–223.
   Google Scholar
• Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources of Sichuan Province. 1997. Multiple classification and correlation of the stratigraphy of China: stratigraphy (Lithostratic) of Sichuan Province. Wuhan: China University of Geosciences Press; p. 1–417. In Chinese.
   Google Scholar
• Chen PJ. 1974. Triassic conchostracans. In: Nanjing Institute of Geology and Paleontology, Chineses Academy of Sciences, editors. Handbook of Stratigraphy and Palaeontology of Southwestern China. Beijing: Science Press; p. 318–320. In Chinese
   Google Scholar
• Chen Y 2011. The formation of western Sichuan foreland basin and its significance in oil–gas exploration during Late Triassic [ dissertation]. Chengdu: Chengdu University of Technology; p. 1–159. In Chinese.
   Google Scholar
• Chen PJ, Hudson JD. 1991. The conchostracan fauna of the Great Estuarine Group, Middle Jurassic, Scotland. Palaeontology. 34(3):515–545.
   Google Scholar
• Chen PJ, Li G, Batten DJ. 2007. Evolution, migration and radiation of late Mesozoic conchostracans in East Asia. Geol J. 42(3–4):391–413. doi: 10.1002/gj.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen PJ, Shen YB. 1982. Mesozoic conchostracans of East Xizang and West Sichuan. In: Regional Geological Surveying Team of Sichuan Bureau of Geology, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, editors. Stratigraphy and Palaeontology in W. Sichuan and E. Xizang, China. Part 2. Chengdu: Sichuan People’s Publishing House ; p. 301–307. In Chinese.
   Google Scholar
• Chen PJ, Shen YB. 1985. Fossil Conchostraca. Beijing: Science Press; p. 1–241. In Chinese.
   Google Scholar
• Chen HX, Zhao B, Chen LK. 2009. Palaeontology characteristics and sedimentary environment of the Upper Triassic Xujiahe Formation in the Pujiang area, Sichuan, China. Geol Bull China. 28(4): 493–500. In Chinese.
   Google Scholar
• Cuvelier J, Hennion M, Gallego O, Vachard D. 2015. Collections paléontologiques de l’Université de Lille – Sciences et Technologies. II — Diplostraca (types et figurés). Ann Soc Géol du Nord. 22(22):119–134. doi: 10.54563/asgn.1193.
   Google Scholar
• Depéret C, Mazeran P. 1912. Les Estheria du Permien d’Autun. Bulletin de la Société d’Histoire Naturelle d’Autun. 25:165–174.
   Google Scholar
• Ettingshausen CV. 1852. Steinkohlenfloravon Stradonitz in Böhmen. Abhandl Kaiserl-König Geol Reichsans. I(3–4):1–18.
   Google Scholar
• Gallego OF, Martins-Neto RG. 2006. The Brazilian Mesozoic conchostracan faunas: its geological history as an alternative tool for stratigraphic correlations. Geociencias. 25:231–239.
   Google Scholar
• Gallego OF, Monferran MD, Stigall AL, ZacaríZacaríAs IA, Hegna TA, Jiménez VC, Bittencourt JS, Li G, Barrios Calathaki HG. 2020. The Devonian–Cretaceous fossil record of “conchostracans” of Africa and their paleobiogeographic relationships with other Gondwanan faunas. J Afr Earth Sci. 161:103648. doi: 10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2019.103648.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geyer G, Kelber KP. 2018. Spinicaudata (“Conchostraca,” Crustacea) from the Middle Keuper (Upper Triassic) of the southern Germanic Basin, with a review of Carnian–Norian taxa and suggested biozones. PalZ. 92(1):1–34. doi: 10.1007/s12542-017-0363-7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goeppert HR. 1836. Die fossilien Farnkräuter. Verhandl Kaiserl Leopold-Caroli Akad Naturfor. Suppl., 17:1–487.
   Google Scholar
• Hegna TA. 2021. A redescription of the clam shrimp, Orthestheria shupei (Stephenson, in Stephenson & Stenzel, 1952) comb. nov., from the Cenomanian (Cretaceous) of Texas. Cretaceous Res. 125:104864. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2021.104864.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hegna TA, Astrop TI. 2020. The fossil record of the clam shrimp (Crustacea; Branchiopoda). Zool Stud. 59:43. doi: 10.6620/ZS.2020.59-43.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hsü J. 1950. Some Rhaetic plants from East Hunan. J Ind Bot Soc. 29:1–46.
   Google Scholar
• Kobayashi T. 1973. On the classification of the fossil Conchostraca and the discovery of estheriids in the Cretaceous of Borneo. Geol Palaeontology Southeast Asia. 13:47–72.
   Google Scholar
• Kozur HW. 1982. Beiträge zur Taxonomie und stratigraphischen Auswertung der untertriassischen Conchostracen. Geol Paläont Mitt Innsbruck. 11(10): 309–352. In German.
   Google Scholar
• Kozur HW, Weems RE. 2005. Conchostracan evidence for a late Rhaetian to early Hettangian age for the CAMP volcanic event in the Newark Supergroup, and a Sevatian (late Norian) age for the immediately underlying beds. Hallesches Jahrbuch Geowissenschaft B. 27:21–51.
   Google Scholar
• Kozur HW, Weems RE. 2007. Upper Triassic conchostracan biostratigraphy of the continental rift basins of eastern North America: its importance for correlating Newark Supergroup events with the Germanic basin and the international geologic timescale. New Mexico Mus Nat His Sci Bulletin. 41:137–188.
   Google Scholar
• Kozur HW, Weems RE. 2010. The biostratigraphic importance of conchostracans in the continental Triassic of the northern hemisphere. Geol Soc London, Spec Publ. 334(1):315–417. doi: 10.1144/SP334.13.
   Google Scholar
• Li G. 2004. Discovery of Qinghaiestheria from the Upper Jurassic Penglaizhen Formation in Sichuan, southwestern China. J Asian Earth Sci. 24(3):361–365. doi: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2003.12.006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li G. 2017a. Morphological restudy of the type species of Xibeiestheria (Spinicaudata) from the lower Aptian, northwestern China. Cretaceous Res. 80:31–37. doi: 10.1016/j.cretres.2017.08.008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li G. 2017b. Revision of fossil clam shrimp taxonomy and a case study on paleogeography of Jurassic clam shrimps in China. J Environ Bio Res. 1(1):1–6.
   Google Scholar
• Li G. 2017c. SEM plays an important role in the study of fossil clam shrimps. J Environ Geol. 1(1):22–23. doi: 10.4172/2591-7641.1000006.
   Google Scholar
• Li G. 2020a. Discovery of important taxonomic features in fossil clam shrimp genus Loxomegaglypta (Crustacea: Spinicaudata). Gu Sheng Wu Xue Bao. 59(4):445–451. doi: 10.19800/j.cnki.aps.2020.043.
   Google Scholar
• Li G. 2020b. New Spinicaudatan Species of Late Jurassic Linglongta Phase of Yanliao Biota from Western Liaoning, China. Zool Stud. 59:36. doi: 10.6620/ZS.2020.59-36.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li G. 2022. SEM morphological study of the Late Triassic clam shrimp Shipingia hebaozhaiensis (Spinicaudata, Crustacea) from Yunnan, southwestern China. Palaeoentomology. 5(4):298–304. doi: 10.11646/palaeoentomology.5.4.2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li G. 2023a. Discovery of important taxonomic characters of the type species of the Late Triassic clam shrimp Anyuanestheria (Crustacea: Spinicaudata) from Jiangxi. Gu Sheng Wu Xue Bao. 62(3):389–397. doi: 10.19800/j.cnki.aps.2022031
   Google Scholar
• Li G. 2023b. New spinicaudatan species (Crustacea) of the Lower Cretaceous (Valanginian–Hauterivian) Jehol Biota from northern Hebei, China. Cretaceous Res. 143:105425. doi: 10.1016/j.cretres.2022.105425.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liao HY, Shen YB. 2021. An Early Devonian clam shrimp community from Hunan Province, China. J Paleontology. 96(1):164–173. doi: 10.1017/jpa.2021.78.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li G, Chen PJ, Wang DY, Batten DJ. 2009. The spinicaudatan Tylestheria and biostratigraphic significance for the age of dinosaur eggs in the Upper Cretaceous Majiacun Formation, Xixia Basin, Henan Province, China. Cretaceous Res. 30(2):477–482. doi: 10.1016/j.cretres.2008.09.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li G, Koutsoukos EAM. 2020. Marine and non-marine Cretaceous in China: Stratigraphy, palaeobiogeography, palaeoecology and palaeoclimates–Preface. Cretaceous Res. 105:1–3. doi: 10.1016/j.cretres.2019.104300.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li G, Matsuoka A. 2013. Jurassic clam shrimp (“conchostracan”) faunas in China. Sci Rep Niigata Univ (Geology). 27:73–88.
   Google Scholar
• Li G, Shen YB, Batten DJ. 2007. Yanjiestheria, Yanshania and the development of the Eosestheria conchostracan fauna of the Jehol Biota in China. Cretaceous Res. 28(2):225–234. doi: 10.1016/j.cretres.2006.07.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu ZS, Li LQ, Wang YD. 2015. Late Triassic spore-pollen assemblage from the Xujiahe Formation in Hechuan of Chongqing, China. Gu Sheng Wu Xue Bao. 54(3): 279–304. In Chinese.
   Google Scholar
• Li LQ, Wang YD. 2016. Late Triassic palynofloras in the Sichuan Basin, South China: synthesis and perspective. Palaeoworld. 25(2):212–238. doi: 10.1016/j.palwor.2015.11.009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li LQ, Wang YD, Liu ZS, Zhou N, Wang Y. 2016. Late Triassic palaeoclimate and palaeoecosystem variations inferred by palynological record in the northeastern Sichuan Basin, China. PalZ. 90(2):327–348. doi: 10.1007/s12542-016-0309-5.
   Google Scholar
• Li MS, Zhang Y, Huang CJ, Ogg J, Hinnov L, Wang YD, Zou ZY, Li LQ. 2017. Astronomical tuning and magnetostratigraphy of the upper Triassic Xujiahe Formation of South China and Newark Supergroup of North America: implications for the Late Triassic time scale. Earth Planet Sci Lett. 475:207–223. doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2017.07.015.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin JW, Davis GE. 2001. An updated classification of the recent Crustacea. Nat History Mus Los Angeles County Sci Seri. 39:1124.
   Google Scholar
• Nathorst AG. 1871. Anmarkningar om den fossila floran vid Bjuf I Skane.- Ofversigt af Kungliga Vetenskaps. Akad Forhandl. 1:29–40.
   Google Scholar
• National Commission on Stratigraphy of China. 2017. A complete collection of lithostratigraphic terms of China. Beijing:Geological Publishing House. In Chinese p. 1–914.
   Google Scholar
• Novozhilov NI. 1958. Conchostraca du Permien et du Trias du littoral de la mer des Laptev et de la Toungouzka inférieure. Annales du Service d’Information Géologique du B.R.G.G.M. 26:15–80
   Google Scholar
• Novozhilov NI. 1963. Sur la position taxonomique d’“Estheriella lulabensis Leriche” (Conchostraca) du Jurassique Superieur du Congo. Spisanie na Bulgarskoto Geologichesko Druzhestvo. 24:63–64. In Russian with French summary.
   Google Scholar
• Ran B, Liu SG, Li ZW, Dong J, Wang ZJ, Ye YH, Tian Q, Huang R, He L. 2016. Chronology of the pyroclastic layer from Xujiahe Formation in the western Sichuan Basin and its geological significance. J Chengdu Univ Technol Sci Tech Edit. 43(6): 727–736. In Chinese.
   Google Scholar
• Raymond PE. 1946. The genera of fossil Conchostraca: an order of bivalves Crustacea. Bull Mus Comp Zool. 96:218–307.
   Google Scholar
• Sichuan Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources. 1991. Regional Geology of Sichuan Province. Beijing (China):Geology Press. In Chinese with English brief text p. 1–730.
   Google Scholar
• Sun X, Cheng J. 2022. Sexually dimorphic ornamentation in modern spinicaudatans and the taxonomic implications for fossil clam shrimps. Acta Palaeontol Pol. 7(2):475–492. doi:10.4202/app.00892.2021.
   Google Scholar
• Tong JN, Chu DL, Miao X, Shu WC, Guo WW, Wu YY, Su Y, Wu K, Ji KX, Yu YY. 2021. Lithostratigraphic subdivision and correlation of the Triassic in China. J Stratigr. 45(3):340–363. doi:10.19839/j.cnki.dcxzz.2021.0028. In Chinese with English abstract.
   Google Scholar
• Wang YD, Fu BH, Xie XP, Li G, Huang QS, Yang X, Pan Y, Tian N, Zk J. 2010. The Terrestrial Triassic and Jurassic Systems in the Sichuan Basin Univ Sci Tech. China: China Press.
   Google Scholar
• Webb J. 1979. A reappraisal of the palaeoecology of conchostracans (Crustacea: Branchiopoda). Neues Jahrb Geol Palaontol Abh. 158:259–275.
   Google Scholar
• Weems RE, Lucas SG. 2015. A revision of the Norian conchostracan zonation in North America and its implications for Late Triassic North American tectonic history. New Mexico Mus Nat His Sci Bulletin. 67:303–318.
   Google Scholar
• Xu R, Duan SY, Zhu JN, Hu YF, Chen Y, Zhu WQ. 1979. Late Triassic Baoding flora of China. Beijing: Science Press; p. 1–213. In Chinese.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang WT, Chen PJ, Shen YB. 1976. Fossil Conchostraca of China. Beijing: Science Press; p. 1–325. In Chinese.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang Y, Jia D, Shen L, Yin H, Chen Z, Li H, Li Z, Sun C. 2015. Provenance of detrital zircons in the Late Triassic Sichuan foreland basin: constraints on the evolution of the Qinling Orogen and Longmen Shan thrust-fold belt in central China. Int Geol Rev. 57(14):1806–1824. doi: 10.1080/00206814.2015.1027967.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar