Losing Ground: Mediterranean Shoreline Change from an Environmental Justice Perspective

References

• Agyeman , J. 2005 . “ Sustainable communities and the challenge of environmental justice ” . New York : New York University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Amit , K. 2010 . Socioeconomic integration of second generation immigrants in Israel: Examining alternative ethnic classifications . Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies , 8 ( 1 ) : 50 – 75 .
   Google Scholar
• Anderton , D. L. , Anderson , A. B. , Oakes , J. M. and Fraser , M. R. 1994 . Environmental equity: The demographics of dumping . Demography , 31 ( 2 ) : 229 – 248 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baas , J. M. , Ewert , A. and Chavez , D. J. 1993 . Influence of ethnicity on recreation and natural environment use patterns: Managing recreation sites for ethnic and racial diversity . Environmental Management , 17 : 523 – 529 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Been , V. 1994 . Locally undesirable land uses in minority neighborhoods: Disproportionate siting or market dynamics? . The Yale Law Journal , 103 ( 6 ) : 1383 – 1422 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bein , A. , Edelman , A. and Cohen , G. 2009 . Draft Policy Document: Cliff Collapse along the Coast of Israel—Response, Economic, Public and Environmental Impacts (in Hebrew) Jerusalem, Israel, Israel Ministry of Environmental Protection and Jerusalem Institute of Israel Studies . : 48pp
   Google Scholar
• Brown , G. 2008 . A theory of urban park geography . Journal of Leisure Research , 40 ( 4 ) : 589 – 607 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bullard , R. D. 1990 . Dumping in Dixie , Boulder , CO : Westview Press .
   Google Scholar
• Byrne , J. and Wolch , J. 2009 . Nature, race, and parks: Past research and future directions for geographic research . Progress in Human Geography , 33 ( 6 ) : 743 – 765 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Byrne , J. , Wolch , J. and Zhang , J. 2009 . Planning for environmental justice in an urban park . Journal of Environmental Planning and Management , 52 ( 3 ) : 365 – 392 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• City of Netanya . 2009 . Book of Statistical Data for 2008. Netanya, The Department of Quality and Planning, City of Netanya . : 256pp
   Google Scholar
• City of Netanya . 2010a . About Netanya: Identity . http://www.netanya.muni.il/ (accessed July 18, 2010)
   Google Scholar
• City of Netanya . 2010b . Cliff protection . http://www.netanya.muni.il/?CategoryID=236&ArticleID=3653&print=1 (accessed October 15, 2010)
   Google Scholar
• Cooper , J. A. G. and McKenna , J. 2008 . Social justice in coastal erosion management: The temporal and spatial dimensions . Geoforum , 39 ( 1 ) : 294 – 306 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crawford , D. 2009 . BellaOnline: Walking site—Average walking pace or speed . http://www.bellaonline.com/articles/art20257.asp (accessed December 25, 2009)
   Google Scholar
• Davidovitch , F. K. 2009 . Cliff retreat along the shores of Israel: Its causes and agency responses The Knesset, Center for Research and Science. Jerusalem, Israel, Report to the Knesset's Committee of the Interior and Environmental Protection (in Hebrew) . : 11pp
   Google Scholar
• Dobson , A. 1998 . Justice and the environment , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Eberbach , S. C. 2007 . Estimating the Effects of Shoreline Change on Property Values in Sandwich, Massachusetts, Using a Hedonic Regression Model. Nicholas School of the Environment and Earth Sciences, Duke University. Thesis for M.Sc. in Environmental Management . : 39 pp
   Google Scholar
• Ephrati , A. and Madpis , O. 2005 . Netanya Beach Cliff Preservation Herziliya, Ephrati Madpis Project Management Inc . : 85pp
   Google Scholar
• European Environment Agency . 2006 . The Changing Faces of Europe's Coastal Areas. Copenhagen, Denmark . : 112pp
   Google Scholar
• Fish , D. 2005 . Environmental Justice in Israel: The meeting of civil rights law and environmental law . Government and Law , 7B : 911 – 943 . in Hebrew
   Google Scholar
• Floyd , M. F. and Johnson , C. Y. 2002 . Coming to terms with environmental justice in outdoor recreation: A conceptual discussion with research implications . Leisure Sciences , 24 ( 1 ) : 59 – 77 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gvirtzman , G. , Shachnai , E. , Bakler , N. and Hani , S. 1983 . Stratigraphy of the Kurkar Group (Quaternary) of the coastal plain of Israel . Geological Survey of Israel Current Research 1983–1984 , : 70 – 82 . Jerusalem
   Google Scholar
• Handy , S. L. and Niemeier , D. A. 1997 . Measuring accessibility: An exploration of issues and alternatives . Environment and Planning , A 29 : 1175 – 1194 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harris , P. G. and Symons , J. 2010 . Justice in adaptation to climate change: Cosmopolitan implications for international institutions . Environmental Politics , 19 ( 4 ) : 617 – 636 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hewko , J. , Smoyer-Tomic , K. E. and Hodgson , M. J. 2002 . Measuring neighbourhood spatial accessibility to urban amenities: Does aggregation error matter? . Environment and Planning , A 34 ( 7 ) : 1185 – 1206 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Israel Central Bureau of Statistics . 2000 . Characterization of Geographical Units and their Categorization According to Socio-economic Levels of the Population (in Hebrew). Jerusalem, Israel Central Bureau of Statistics . : 1020pp
   Google Scholar
• Israel Central Bureau of Statistics . 2009 . Statistical Abstract of Israel . http://www.cbs.gov.il/reader/shnatonhnew_site.htm (accessed October 1, 2010)
   Google Scholar
• Israeli Prime Minister's Office . 2010 . Addressing the Mediterranean Sea Cliff Collapse. Thirty-second Israeli Government of Benyamin Netanyahu. Decision 1620 of April 25, 2010 .
   Google Scholar
• Jacobs , R. E. 2005 . Treading deep waters: Substantive law issues in Tuvalu's threat to sue the United States in the International Court of Justice . Pacific Rim Law and Policy Journal , 14 ( 103 ) : 103 – 128 .
   Google Scholar
• Johnson , C. , Penning-Rowsell , E. and Parker , D. 2007 . Natural and imposed injustices: The challenges in implementing “fair” flood risk management policy in England . The Geographical Journal , 173 ( 4 ) : 374 – 390 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klein , M. and Zviely , D. 2001 . The environmental impact of marina development on adjacent beaches: A case study of the Herzliya marina, Israel . Applied Geography , 21 ( 2 ) : 145 – 156 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knoblauch , R. L. , Pietrucha , M. T. and Nitzburg , M. 1997 . Field Studies of Pedestrian Walking Speed and Start-Up Time . Transportation Research Record No , : 1538 Pedestrian and Bicycle Research
   Google Scholar
• Lewin-Epstein , N. , Elmelech , Y. and Semyonov , M. 1997 . Ethnic inequality in home ownership and the value of housing: The case of immigrants in Israel . Social Forces , 75 ( 4 ) : 1439 – 1462 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindsey , G. , Maraj , M. and Kuan , S. 2001 . Access, equity, and urban greenways: An exploratory investigation . The Professional Geographer , 53 ( 3 ) : 332 – 346 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLaren , D. 2003 . “ Environmental space, equity and the ecological debt ” . In Just sustainabilities-development in an unequal world , Edited by: Agyeman , J. , Bullard , R. D. and Evans , B. 19–37. Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• McLaughlin , S. , McKenna , J. and Cooper , J. A. G. 2002 . Socio-economic data in coastal vulnerability indices: Constraints and opportunities . Journal of Coastal Research , 36 ( Special Issue ) : 487 – 497 .
   Google Scholar
• Melloul , A. and Collin , M. 2009 . Key natural and anthropogenic parameters enhancing the effect of sea level rise: The case of Israel's Mediterranean coast . Ocean and Coastal Management , 52 ( 1 ) : 39 – 46 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Connor , M. C. , Lymbery , G. , Cooper , J. A. G. , Gault , J. and McKenna , J. 2009 . Practice versus policy-led coastal defence management . Marine Policy , 33 ( 6 ) : 923 – 929 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Papay , N. 2007 . Follow Up Report on the Situation of the Israeli Coast (in Hebrew) , Tel Aviv , Israel : Society for the Protection of Nature in Israel .
   Google Scholar
• Poirier , M. R. 1996 . Environmental justice and the beach access movements of the 1970's in Connecticut and New Jersey: Stories of property and civil rights . Connecticut Law Review , 28 ( Spring ) : 719 – 812 .
   Google Scholar
• Portney , K. E. 2003 . Taking sustainable cities seriously: Economic development, the environment, and quality of life in American cities , Cambridge : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Pulido , L. 2000 . Rethinking environmental racism: White privilege and urban development in southern California . Annals of the Association of American Geographers , 90 ( 1 ) : 12 – 40 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rechtaschaffen , C. and Guana , E. 2002 . Environmental justice: Law policy and regulation , Durham , NC : Carolina Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Rydin , Y. 2006 . Justice and the geography of Hurricane Katrina . Geoforum , 37 ( 1 ) : 4 – 6 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shaull , S. L. and Gramann , J. H. 1998 . The effect of cultural assimilation on the importance of family-related and nature-related recreation among Hispanic Americans . Journal of Leisure Research , 30 : 47 – 63 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shmueli , D. F. 2008 . Environmental justice in the Israeli context . Environment and Planning , A 40 ( 10 ) : 2384 – 2401 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sister , C. , Wolch , J. and Wilson , J. 2010 . Got green? Addressing environmental justice in park provision . GeoJournal , 75 ( 3 ) : 229 – 248 .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , M. D. , Slott , J. M. , McNamara , D. and Brad Murray , A. 2009 . Beach nourishment as a dynamic capital accumulation problem . Journal of Environmental Economics and Management , 58 ( 1 ) : 58 – 71 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smoyer-Tomic , K. E. , Hewko , J. N. and Hodgson , M. J. 2004 . Spatial accessibility and equity of playgrounds in Edmonton, Canada . Canadian Geographer , 48 ( 3 ) : 287 – 302 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stallworthy , M. 2006 . Sustainability, coastal erosion and climate change: an environmental justice analysis . Journal of Environmental Law , 18 ( 3 ) : 357 – 373 .
   Google Scholar
• State Comptroller . 2010 . Activities of the local authorities to prevent coastal hazards (in Hebrew) Report for 2009 on the Local Authorities. Jerusalem, The Office of the State Comptroller . : 409 – 452 .
   Google Scholar
• Szasz , A. and Meuser , M. 2000 . Unintended, inexorable: The production of environmental inequalities in Santa Clara Country, California . American Behavioral Scientist , 43 ( 4 ) : 602 – 632 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tal , A. 1996 . Whose Coast Is It Anyway? . The Jerusalem Report , : 55pp
   Google Scholar
• Tal , A. 2002 . Pollution in a promised land: An environmental history of Israel , Berkeley : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• Tarrant , M. A. and Cordell , H. K. 1999 . Environmental justice and the spatial distribution of outdoor recreation sites: An application of geographic information systems . Journal of Leisure Research , 31 ( 1 ) : 18 – 34 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor , D. E. 2000 . The rise of the environmental justice paradigm: Injustice framing and the social construction of environmental discourses . American Behavioral Scientist , 43 : 508 – 580 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• UNEP . 2001 . Mediterranean Action Plan CAMP Project Israel: Final Integrated Report and Selected Documents. MAP Technical Reports Series No. 134. Athens, UNEP/MAP .
   Google Scholar
• Unknown . 2009 . Twenty Year Old Killed by Kukar Cliff Collapse (in Hebrew). Globus—Israel Business Section .
   Google Scholar
• Walker , G. and Bulkeley , H. 2006 . Geographies of environmental justice . Geoforum , 37 ( 5 ) : 655 – 659 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warren , T. 2008 . Coastal living on the edge . BBC News , http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/2/hi/uk_news/england/norfolk/7609934.stm (accessed November 24, 2010)
   Google Scholar
• Werner , B. T. and McNamara , D. E. 2007 . Dynamics of coupled human-landscape systems . Geomorphology , 91 : 393 – 407 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitehead , J. C. , Dumas , C. F. , Herstine , J. , Hill , J. and Buerger , B. 2008 . Valuing beach access and width with revealed and stated preference data . Marine Resource Economics , 23 ( 2 ) : 119 – 135 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zimmerer , K. S. 1993 . Soil erosion and social (dis)courses in Cochabamba, Bolivia: Perceiving the nature of environmental degradation . Economic Geography , 69 ( 3 ) : 312 – 327 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zviely , D. , Kit , E. and Klein , M. 2007 . Longshore sand transport estimates along the Mediterranean coast of Israel in the Holocene . Marine Geology , 237 : 61 – 73 .
   Google Scholar
• Zviely , D. and Klein , M. 2004 . Coastal cliff retreat rates at Bait-Yannay, Israel, in the 20th century . Earth Surface Process and Landforms , 29 : 175 – 184 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar