Stakeholder Perceptions of Seaport Resilience Strategies: A Case Study of Gulfport (Mississippi) and Providence (Rhode Island)

References

• Becker, A., M. Acciaro, R. Asariotis, E. Carera, L. Cretegny, P. Crist, M. Esteban, A. Mather, S. Messner, S. Naruse, A.K. Y. Ng, S. Rahmstorf, M. Savonis, D. Song, V. Stenek, and A.F. Velegrakis. 2013. A note on climate change adaptation for seaports: A challenge for global ports, a challenge for global society. Climatic Change 120 (4): 683–695. doi:10.1007/s10584-013-0843-z
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Becker, A., S. Inoue, M. Fischer, and B. Schwegler. 2012. Climate change impacts on international seaports: Knowledge, perceptions, and planning efforts among port administrators. Climatic Change 110 (1–2): 5–29. doi:10.1007/s10584-011-0043-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Becker, A., P. Matson, M. Fischer, and M. Mastrandrea. 2014. Towards seaport resilience for climate change adaptation: Stakeholder perceptions of hurricane impacts in Gulfport (MS) and Providence (RI). Progress in Planning. doi:10.1016/j.progress.2013.11.002
   Google Scholar
• Bender, M.A., T.R. Knutson, R.E. Tuleya, J.J. Sirutis, G.A. Vecchi, S.T. Garner, and I.M. Held. 2010. Modeled impact of anthropogenic warming on the frequency of intense Atlantic hurricanes. Science 327 (5964): 454–458. doi:10.1126/science.1180568
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bidwell, D., T. Dietz, and D. Scavia. 2013. Fostering knowledge networks for climate adaptation. Nature Climate Change 3 (7): 610–611.
   Google Scholar
• Bryson, J.M. 2004. What to do when stakeholders matter: Stakeholder identification and analysis techniques. Public Management Review 6 (1): 21–53.
   Google Scholar
• Burroughs, R. 2005. Institutional change in the Port of New York. Maritime Policy & Management 32 (3): 315–328. doi:10.1080/03088830500139919
   Google Scholar
• Cash, D.W., and S.C. Moser. 2000. Linking global and local scales: Designing dynamic assessment and management processes. Global Environmental Change 10 (2): 109–120.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Charmaz, K. 2003. Qualitative interviewing and grounded theory analysis. Inside Interviewing: New Lenses, New Concerns, edited by James Holstein and Jaber F Gubrium, 311–330. Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Cheong, S.M. 2011. Policy solutions in the US. Climatic Change 106 (1): 57–70.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cone, J., S. Rowe, J. Borberg, E. Stancioff, B. Doore, and K. Grant. 2013. Reframing engagement methods for climate change adaptation. Coastal Management 41 (4): 345–360. doi:10.1080/08920753.2013.803926
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CRC (Rhode Island Coastal Resources Center). 2014. Coastal resources center: Capacity building. http://www.crc.uri.edu/initiatives_page/capacity-building/ (accessed August 16, 2014).
   Google Scholar
• CRMC (Rhode Island Coastal Resources Management Council). 2011. Natural Hazards: Hurricanes, Floods, and Sea Level Rise in theMetro Bay Region Special AreaManagement Plan.
   Google Scholar
• CRMC. 2009. Climate Change Policy, Working Draft.
   Google Scholar
• Curtis, SA. 2007. Hurricane Katrina damage assessment: Louisiana, Alabama, and Mississippi ports and coasts. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers.
   Google Scholar
• De Langen, P.W. 2004. The Performance of Seaport Clusters; A Framework to Analyze Cluster Performance and an Application to the Seaport Clusters of Durban, Rotterdam and the Lower Mississippi. Erasmus University Rotterdam.
   Google Scholar
• Dooms, M., and A. Verbeke. 2006. An integrative framework for long-term strategic seaport planning: An application to the port of Antwerp. Ports are More Than Piers. De Lloyd: Antwerp, 173–192.
   Google Scholar
• Eakin, H., and A.L. Luers. 2006. Assessing the vulnerability of social-environmental systems. Annual Review of Environment and Resources 31 (1): 365–394. doi: 10.1146/annurev.energy.30.050504.144352
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency). 2013. National Disaster Recovery Framework. Washington, DC.
   Google Scholar
• Few, R., K. Brown, and E.L. Tompkins. 2007. Public participation and climate change adaptation: Avoiding the illusion of inclusion. Climate Policy 7 (1): 46–59. doi: 10.1080/14693062.2007.9685637
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flyvbjerg, B. 2006. Five misunderstandings about case-study research. Qualitative inquiry 12 (2): 219–245.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freeman, R.E. 1984. Strategic management: A stakeholder approach. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Glaser, B., and A. Strauss. 1967. The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. Chicago, IL: Aldine.
   Google Scholar
• Goss, R. 1990. Economic policies and seaports: The economic functions of seaports. Maritime Policy & Management 17 (3): 207–219.
   Google Scholar
• Grinsted, A., J.C. Moore, and S. Jevrejeva. 2013. Projected Atlantic hurricane surge threat from rising temperatures. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1209980110
   Google Scholar
• Haezendonck, E. 2001. Essays on strategy analysis for seaports. Garant Uitgevers NV. The Netherlands: Garant.
   Google Scholar
• Hall, PV, and W. Jacobs. 2009. “Ports in proximity, proximity in ports: towards a typology.” In Ports in proximity: Competition and coordination among adjacent seaports, edited by Theo Notteboom, César Ducruet and Peter W de Langen, 29–40. Burlington, VT, USA: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
   Google Scholar
• Hall, P.V., and W. Jacobs. 2010. Shifting proximities: The maritime ports sector in an era of global supply chains. Regional Studies 44 (9): 1103–1115.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hallegatte, S., C. Green, R.J. Nicholls, and J. Corfee-Morlot. 2013. Future flood losses in major coastal cities. Nature Climate Change 3 (9): 802–806. doi:10.1038/nclimate1979
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horton, B.P., S. Rahmstorf, S.E. Engelhart, and A.C. Kemp. 2014. Expert assessment of sea-level rise by AD 2100 and AD 2300. Quaternary Science Reviews 84:1–6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). 2012. Managing the risks of extreme events and disasters to advance climate change adaptation. Special report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. In SREX, ed. C.B. Field, V. Barros, T.F. Stocker, D. Qin, D.J. Dokken, K.L. Ebi, M.D. Mastrandrea, K.J. Mach, G.-K. Plattner, S.K. Allen, M. Tignor and P.M. Midgley. Cambridge, UK, and New York, NY, USA.
   Google Scholar
• Kates, R., W. Clark, R. Corell, J. Hall, C. Jaeger, I. Lowe, J. McCarthy, H. Schellnhuber, B. Bolin, and N. Dickson. 2001. Sustainable science. Science 641 (642): 292.
   Google Scholar
• Kates, R.W., W.R. Travis, and T.J. Wilbanks. 2012. Transformational adaptation when incremental adaptations to climate change are insufficient. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 109 (19): 7156–7161.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lei, Y., J. Wang, Y. Yue, H. Zhou, and W. Yin. 2013. Rethinking the relationships of vulnerability, resilience, and adaptation from a disaster risk perspective. Natural Hazards 70 (1): 609–627. doi:10.1007/s11069-013-0831-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Memos, CD. 2004. “Port Planning.” In Port engineering: planning, construction, maintenance, and security, edited by Gregory P Tsinker, 7–64. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Morse, R. 2011. Sustainable Restoration of the Port of Gulfport, ed. Mississippi Center for Justice. Jackson, MS.
   Google Scholar
• Moser, S., and J. Ekstrom. 2010. A framework to diagnose barriers to climate change adaptation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 107 (51): 22026.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moser, S.C. 2010. Now more than ever: The need for more societally relevant research on vulnerability and adaptation to climate change. Applied Geography 30 (4): 464–474. doi: 10.1016/j.apgeog.2009.09.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moser, S.C., and M.T. Boykoff. 2013. Successful adaptation to climate change: Linking science and policy in a rapidly changing world. NY, NY: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• MSPG (Mississippi State Port at Gulfport). 2012. Port Commission Nixes 25’ Elevation Plan. http://www.portofthefuture.com/News.aspx?NewsID=301 (accessed November 7, 2012).
   Google Scholar
• NCA (National Climate Assessment Report). 2014. Climate Change Impacts in the United States: The Third National Climate Assessment, ed. J. Melillo, Terese Richmond, and Gary Yohe. U.S. Goverment Printing Office, Washington, DC: United States Global Research Program.
   Google Scholar
• Ng, A.K. Y., A. Becker, and M. Fischer. 2013. A theoretical discussion on climate change, port adaptation strategies and institutions. Proceedings of the Canadian Transportation Research Forum, Halifax, NS, Canada, June 10–12.
   Google Scholar
• NRC (National Research Council). 2010. America's Climate Choices: Adapting to the Impacts of Climate Change, ed. T.J. Wilbanks, D.K. Jacobs, B. Baughman, G. Benjamin, D.J. L. Buizer, F.S. Chapin, D.W. P. Cherry, B. Davis, D.S. Emori and K.L. Ebi. America's Climate Choices. Washington, DC.
   Google Scholar
• NRC (National Research Council). 2013. Abrupt Impacts of Climate Change: Anticipating Surprises. The National Academies Press.
   Google Scholar
• Poumadère, M., C. Mays, G. Pfeifle, and A.T. Vafeidis. 2008. Worst case scenario as stakeholder decision support: A 5-to 6-m sea level rise in the Rhone delta, France. Climatic Change 91 (1–2): 123–143.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ratcliff, D.E. 1994. Analytic induction as a qualitative research method of analysis. http://finntrack.co.uk/shift/analytic.pdf (accessed May 13, 2014).
   Google Scholar
• RICCC (Rhode Island Climate Change Commission). 2012. Adapting to Climate Change in the Ocean State: A Starting Point. http://www.rilin.state.ri.us/Reports/Climate Change Commission Prog Report Final 11 15 12 final 2.pdf (accessed July 1, 2014).
   Google Scholar
• Shackley, S., and R. Deanwood. 2002. Stakeholder perceptions of climate change impacts at the regional scale: Implications for the effectiveness of regional and local responses. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 45 (3): 381–402.
   Google Scholar
• Stocker, D.Q. 2013. Climate change 2013: The physical science basis. Working Group I Contribution to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Summary for Policymakers, IPCC.
   Google Scholar
• Tompkins, E., R. Few, and K. Brown. 2008. Scenario-based stakeholder engagement: Incorporating stakeholders preferences into coastal planning for climate change. Journal of Environmental Management 88 (4): 1580–1592.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Travis, W.R. 2009. Going to extremes: Propositions on the social response to severe climate change. Climatic Change 98 (1–2): 1–19. doi:10.1007/s10584-009-9661-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• USDOT (United States Department of Transportation). 2013. Impacts of Climate Change and Variability on Transportation Systems and Infrastructure: The Gulf Coast Study, Phase 2—Screening for Vulnerability.
   Google Scholar
• USEPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency). 2008. Planning for Climate Change Impacts at U.S. Ports. White Paper prepared by ICF International for the USEPA.
   Google Scholar
• Van Kleef, E., L.J. Frewer, G.M. Chryssochoidis, J.R. Houghton, S. Korzen-Bohr, T. Krystallis, J. Lassen, U. Pfenning, and G. Rowe. 2006. Perceptions of food risk management among key stakeholders: Results from a cross-European study. Appetite 47 (1): 46–63.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker, B., D. Salt, and W. Reid. 2006. Resilience thinking: Sustaining ecosystems and people in a changing world. Washington, DC: Island Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ward, D. 2001. Stakeholder involvement in transport planning: Participation and power. Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal 19 (2): 119–130.
   Google Scholar
• Wilbanks, T.J., and R.W. Kates. 1999. Global change in local places: How scale matters. Climatic Change 43 (3): 601–628.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winkelmans, W., and T. Notteboom. 2007. Port master planning: Balancing stakeholders’ interests. In The reality and dilemmas of globalization, ed. K. Dobrowolski and J. Zurek. Gdansk: The Foundation of the Development of Gdansk University. 395–408.
   Google Scholar