Mandatory Parent Education Programs Can Create Positive Youth Sport Experiences

References

• Bach, G. (2006). The Parents Association for Youth Sports. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 77(6), 16–19.
   Google Scholar
• Barcelona, R., & Young, S. (2010). The role of municipal park and recreation agencies in enacting coach and parent training in a loosely coupled youth sport system. Managing Leisure, 15, 181–197.
   Google Scholar
• Cumming, S., & Ewing, M. (2002). Parental involvement in youth sports: The good, the bad and the ugly! Spotlight on Youth Sports, 26(1), 1–5.
   Google Scholar
• Goldstein, J., & Iso-Ahola, S. (2006). Promoting sportsmanship in youth sports. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 77(7), 18–24.
   Google Scholar
• Huddleston, E. (2000, November). Youth sports leagues introduce mandatory behavior programs for parents. Athletic Business. Retrieved from http://www.athleticbusiness.com/youth-sports-leagues-introduce-mandatory-behavior-program-for-parents.html
   Google Scholar
• Is parental involvement a liability in youth sports? (2003). Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 74(3), 16–18.
   Google Scholar
• Kanters, M. (2002, December 1). Parents and youth sports: The good, the bad and why we need them — Research update. Parks & Recreation. Retrieved from http://www.pysc.org/projects/documents/ParentsandYouthSportsTheGoodTheBadandWhyWeNeedThem.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Kidman, L., McKenzie, A., & McKenzie, B. (1999). The nature and target of parents' comments during youth sport competitions. Journal of Sport Behavior, 22, 54–67.
   Google Scholar
• Knight, C., Boden, C., & Holt, N. (2010). Junior tennis players' preferences for parental behaviors. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 22, 377–391.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mann, M., Hosman, C. M. H., Schaalma, H. P., & de Vries, N. K. (2004). Self-esteem in a broad-spectrum approach for mental health promotion. Health Education Research, 19, 357–372.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCarthy, P., Jones, M., & Clark-Carter, D. (2008). Understanding enjoyment in youth sport: A developmental perspective. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 9, 142–156.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Alliance for Youth Sports. (2015). Parents Association for Youth Sports. Retrieved from http://www.nays.org/parents
   Google Scholar
• National Association for Sport and Physical Education. (2009). A coach's guide to parental roles and responsibilities in sport. Reston, VA: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Omli, J., & LaVoi, N. (2012). Emotional experiences of youth sport parents: I. Anger. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 24, 10–25.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Omli, J., LaVoi, N., & Wiese-Bjornstal, D. (2008). Towards an understanding of parent spectator behavior at youth sport events. Journal of Youth Sports, 3(2), 30–33.
   Google Scholar
• Omli, J., & Wiese-Bjornstal, D. (2011). Kids speak: Preferred parental behavior at youth sporting events. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 82, 702–711.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patrikakou, E. N. (2008). The power of parent involvement: Evidence, ideas, and tools for student success. Lincoln, IL: Center on Innovation & Improvement.
   Google Scholar
• Peter, N. (2011). Confessions of a baseball mom: The impact of youth sports on parents' feelings and behaviors. New Directions for Youth Development, 1, 123–171.
   Google Scholar
• Sanchez-Miguel, P. A., Leo, F. M., Sanchez-Oliva, D., Amado, D., & Garcia-Calbo, T. (2013). The importance of parents' behavior in their children's enjoyment and amotivation in sports. Journal of Human Kinetics, 36, 169–177.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smoll, F., Cumming, S., & Smith, R. (2011). Enhancing coach–parent relationships in youth sports: Increasing harmony and minimizing hassle. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 6, 13–26.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiersma, L., & Sherman, C. (2005). Volunteer youth sport coaches' perspectives of coaching education/certification and parental codes of conduct. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 76, 324–338.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson, K. (2008). Mandatory parent training needed to improve youth sports sidelines. Moms Team. Retrieved from http://www.momsteam.com/successful-parenting/game-day/sideline-behavior/mandatory-parent-training-needed-to-improve-youth-sp
   Google Scholar