Antimicrobial photodynamic activity of toluidine blue encapsulated in mesoporous silica nanoparticles against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus

References

• Ceylan O, Ugur A, Sarac N. 2014. In vitro antimicrobial, antioxidant, antibiofilm and quorum sensing inhibitory activities of Bellis perennis L. J Biosci Biotechnol. 2014:35–42.
   Google Scholar
• Cieplik F, Tabenski L, Buchalla W, Maisch T. 2014. Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy for inactivation of biofilms formed by oral key pathogens. Front Microbiol. 5:1–17.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donnelly RF, McCarron PA, Tunney MM, David Woolfson A. 2007. Potential of photodynamic therapy in treatment of fungal infections of the mouth. Design and characterisation of a mucoadhesive patch containing toluidine blue O. J Photochem Photobiol B Biol. 86:59–69. doi:10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2006.07.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dwivedi S, Wahab R, Khan F, Mishra YK, Musarrat J, Al-Khedhairy AA. 2014. Reactive oxygen species mediated bacterial biofilm inhibition via zinc oxide nanoparticles and their statistical determination. PLoS One. 9:e111289. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0111289
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fricks-Lima J, Hendrickson CM, Allgaier M, Zhuo H, Wiener-Kronish JP, Lynch SV, Yang K. 2011. Differences in biofilm formation and antimicrobial resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from airways of mechanically ventilated patients and cystic fibrosis patients. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 37:309–315. doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2010.12.017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ganguly B, Nath RK, Panda AK. 2013. Spectral studies on the interaction of Toluidine Blue O with bovine serum albumin. J Surface Sci Technol. 29:1–16.
   Google Scholar
• Gao Y, Mai B, Wang A, Li M, Wang X, Zhang K, Liu Q, Wei S, Wang P. 2018. Antimicrobial properties of a new type of photosensitizer derived from phthalocyanine against planktonic and biofilm forms of Staphylococcus aureus. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther. 21:316–326. doi:10.1016/j.pdpdt.2018.01.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guo Y, Rogelj S, Zhang P. 2010. Rose Bengal-decorated silica nanoparticles as photosensitizers for inactivation of Gram-positive bacteria. Nanotechnology. 21:065102. doi:10.1088/0957-4484/21/6/065102
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hawkey PM, Warren RE, Livermore DM, McNulty CAM, Enoch DA, Otter JA, Wilson APR. 2018. Treatment of infections caused by multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria: report of the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy/Healthcare Infection. Society/British Infection Association Joint Working Party. J Antimicrob Chemo. 73:iii2–iii78.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khosraviyan P, Shafiee Ardestani M, Khoobi M, Ostad SN, Dorkoosh FA, Akbari Javar H, Amanlou M. 2016. Mesoporous silica nanoparticles functionalized with folic acid/methionine for active targeted delivery of docetaxel. OTT. 9:7315–7330. doi:10.2147/OTT.S113815
   Google Scholar
• Kitching H, Kenyon AJ, Parkin IP. 2014. The interaction of gold and silver nanoparticles with a range of anionic and cationic dyes. Phys Chem Chem Phys. 16:6050–6059. doi:10.1039/C3CP55366C
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mehmood A, Ghafar H, Yaqoob S, Gohar UF, Ahmad B. 2017. Mesoporous silica nanoparticles: a review. J Dev Drugs. 6:1–14.
   Google Scholar
• Misba L, Kulshrestha S, Khan AU. 2016. Antibiofilm action of a toluidine blue O-silver nanoparticle conjugate on Streptococcus mutans: a mechanism of type I photodynamic therapy. Biofouling. 32:313–328. doi:10.1080/08927014.2016.1141899
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Misba L, Zaidi S, Khan AU. 2017. A comparison of antibacterial and antibiofilm efficacy of phenothiazinium dyes between gram positive and gram negative bacterial biofilm. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther. 18:24–33. doi:10.1016/j.pdpdt.2017.01.177
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morris DO, Loeffler A, Davis MF, Guardabassi L, Weese JS. 2017. Recommendations for approaches to methicillin-resistant staphylococcal infections of small animals: diagnosis, therapeutic considerations and preventative measures. Vet Dermatol. 28:304–e69. doi:10.1111/vde.12444
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nair S, Desai S, Poonacha N, Vipra A, Sharma U. 2016. Antibiofilm activity and synergistic inhibition of Staphylococcus aureus biofilms by bactericidal protein P128 in combination with antibiotics. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 60:7280–7289.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakanishi K, Tomita M, Kato K. 2015. Synthesis of amino-functionalized mesoporous silica sheets and their application for metal ion capture. J Asian Ceram Soc. 3:70–76. doi:10.1016/j.jascer.2014.10.011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perni S, Martini-Gilching K, Prokopovich P. 2018. Controlling release kinetics of gentamicin from silica nano-carriers. Colloids Surfaces A Physicochem Eng Asp. 541:212–221. doi:10.1016/j.colsurfa.2017.04.063
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Planas O, Bresolí-Obach R, Nos J, Gallavardin T, Ruiz-González R, Agut M, Nonell S. 2015. Synthesis, photophysical characterization, and photoinduced antibacterial activity of methylene blue-loaded amino- and mannose-targeted mesoporous silica nanoparticles. Molecules. 20:6284–6298. doi:10.3390/molecules20046284
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Römling U, Balsalobre C. 2012. Biofilm infections, their resilience to therapy and innovative treatment strategies. J Intern Med. 272:541–561. doi:10.1111/joim.12004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rout B, Liu C-H, Wu W-C. 2016. Enhancement of photodynamic inactivation against Pseudomonas aeruginosa by a nano-carrier approach. Colloids Surfaces B. 140:472–480. doi:10.1016/j.colsurfb.2016.01.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sahu K, Bansal H, Mukherjee C, Sharma M, Gupta PK. 2009. Atomic force microscopic study on morphological alterations induced by photodynamic action of Toluidine Blue O in Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. J Photochem Photobiol B Biol. 96:9–16. doi:10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2009.03.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Santin GC, Oliveira DSB, Galo R, Borsatto MC, Corona SAM. 2014. Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy and dental plaque: a systematic review of the literature. Sci World J. 2014:1–9. doi:10.1155/2014/824538
   Google Scholar
• Sehmi SK, Noimark S, Pike SD, Bear JC, Peveler WJ, Williams CK, Shaffer MSP, Allan E, Parkin IP, MacRobert AJ. 2016. Enhancing the antibacterial activity of light-activated surfaces containing crystal violet and ZnO nanoparticles: investigation of nanoparticle size, capping ligand, and dopants. ACS Omega. 1:334–343. doi:10.1021/acsomega.6b00017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheng H, Nakamura K, Kanno T, Sasaki K, Niwano Y. 2015. Bactericidal effect of photolysis of H2O2 in combination with sonolysis of water via hydroxyl radical generation. PLoS One. 10:e0132445. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0132445
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sherwani MA, Tufail S, Khan AA, Owais M. 2015. Gold nanoparticle-photosensitizer conjugate based photodynamic inactivation of biofilm producing cells: potential for treatment of C. albicans infection in BALB/c mice. PLoS One. 10:e0131684. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0131684
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silhavy TJ, Kahne D, Walker S. 2010. The bacterial cell envelope. Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology. 2:a000414–a000414.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh V, Arora V, Alam MJ, Garey KW. 2012. Inhibition of biofilm formation by esomeprazole in Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 56:4360–4364. doi:10.1128/AAC.00544-12
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh M, Mallick AK, Banerjee M, Kumar R. 2016. Loss of outer membrane integrity in Gram-negative bacteria by silver nanoparticles loaded with Camellia sinensis leaf phytochemicals: plausible mechanism of bacterial cell disintegration. Bull Mater Sci. 39:1871–1878. doi:10.1007/s12034-016-1317-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slowing II, Trewyn BG, Giri S, Lin VS-Y. 2007. Mesoporous silica nanoparticles for drug delivery and biosensing applications. Adv Funct Mater. 17:1225–1236. doi:10.1002/adfm.200601191
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tang F, Li L, Chen D. 2012. Mesoporous silica nanoparticles: synthesis, biocompatibility and drug delivery. Adv Mater. 24:1504–1534. doi:10.1002/adma.201104763
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tawfik AA, Alsharnoubi J, Morsy M. 2015. Photodynamic antibacterial enhanced effect of methylene blue-gold nanoparticles conjugate on Staphylococcal aureus isolated from impetigo lesions in vitro study. Photodiag Photodyn Ther. 12:215–220. doi:10.1016/j.pdpdt.2015.03.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tran A, Shim K, Thi TV, Kook J, Soo S, An A, Lee S. 2018. Targeted and controlled drug delivery by multifunctional mesoporous silica nanoparticles with internal fluorescent conjugates and external polydopamine and graphene oxide layers. Acta Biomater. 74:397–413. doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2018.05.022
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tseng S-P, Hung W-C, Chen H-J, Lin Y-T, Jiang H-S, Chiu H-C, Hsueh P-R, Teng L-J, Tsai J-C. 2017. Direct effects of toluidine blue O (TBO): photodynamic inactivation on community- associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates. J Microbiol Immunol Infect. 50:46–54. doi:10.1016/j.jmii.2014.12.007
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Usacheva M, Layek B, Rahman Nirzhor SS, Prabha S. 2016. Nanoparticle-mediated photodynamic therapy for mixed biofilms. J Nanomater. 2016:4752894.
   Google Scholar
• Van Acker H, Van Dijck P, Coenye T. 2014. Molecular mechanisms of antimicrobial tolerance and resistance in bacterial and fungal biofilms. Trends Microbiol. 22:326–333. doi:10.1016/j.tim.2014.02.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vassena C, Fenu S, Giuliani F, Fantetti L, Roncucci G, Simonutti G, Luca C, Francesco RD, Drago L. 2014. Photodynamic antibacterial and antibiofilm activity of RLP068/Cl against Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa forming biofilms on prosthetic material. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 44:47–55. doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2014.03.012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vatansever F, de Melo WCMA, Avci P, Vecchio D, Sadasivam M, Gupta A, Chandran R, Karimi M, Parizotto NA, Yin R, et al. 2013. Antimicrobial strategies centered around reactive oxygen species: bactericidal antibiotics, photodynamic therapy, and beyond. FEMS Microbiol Rev. 37:955–989. doi:10.1111/1574-6976.12026
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang Y, Wang C, Ding Y, Li J, Li M, Liang X, Zhou J, Wang W. 2016. Biomimetic HDL nanoparticle mediated tumor targeted delivery of indocyanine green for enhanced photodynamic therapy. Colloids Surfaces B. 148:533–540. doi:10.1016/j.colsurfb.2016.09.037
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang T, Zhang L, Su Z, Wang C, Liao Y, Fu Q. 2011. Multifunctional hollow mesoporous silica nanocages for cancer cell detection and the combined chemotherapy and photodynamic therapy. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 3:2479–2486. doi:10.1021/am200364e
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wong T-W, Wang Y-Y, Sheu H-M, Chuang Y-C. 2005. Bactericidal effects of toluidine blue-mediated photodynamic action on Vibrio vulnificus. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 49:895–902. doi:10.1128/AAC.49.3.895-902.2005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xie M, Shi H, Ma K, Shen H, Li B, Shen S, Wang X, Jin Y. 2013. Hybrid nanoparticles for drug delivery and bioimaging: mesoporous silica nanoparticles functionalized with carboxyl groups and a near-infrared fluorescent dye. J Colloid Interface Sci. 395:306–314. doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2013.01.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yin R, Agrawal T, Khan U, Gupta GK, Rai V, Huang Y-Y, Hamblin MR. 2015. Antimicrobial photodynamic inactivation in nanomedicine: small light strides against bad bugs. Nanomedicine. 10:2379–2404. doi:10.2217/nnm.15.67
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou Y, Quan G, Wu Q, Zhang X, Niu B, Wu B, Huang Y, Pan X, Wu C. 2018. Mesoporous silica nanoparticles for drug and gene delivery. Acta Pharm Sin B. 8:165–177. doi:10.1016/j.apsb.2018.01.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zou Z, He D, He X, Wang K, Yang X, Qing Z, Zhou Q. 2013. Natural gelatin capped mesoporous silica nanoparticles for intracellular acid-triggered drug delivery. Langmuir. 29:12804–12810. doi:10.1021/la4022646
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar