Prolonged inhibitory effects against planktonic growth, adherence, and biofilm formation of pathogens causing ventilator-associated pneumonia using a novel polyamide/silver nanoparticle composite-coated endotracheal tube

References

• Bitton G, Marshall KC, editors. 1980. Adsorption of microorganisms to surfaces. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Bondarenko OM, Sihtmäe M, Kuzmičiova J, Ragelienė L, Kahru A, Daugelavičius R. 2018. Plasma membrane is the target of rapid antibacterial action of silver nanoparticles in Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. IJN. Volume 13:6779–6790. doi:10.2147/IJN.S177163
   Google Scholar
• Bonell A, Azarrafiy R, Huong VTL, Viet TL, Phu VD, Dat VQ, Wertheim H, van Doorn HR, Lewycka S, Nadjm B. 2019. A systematic review and meta-analysis of ventilator-associated pneumonia in adults in Asia: an analysis of national income level on incidence and etiology. Clin Infect Dis. 68:511–518. doi:10.1093/cid/ciy543
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaiban G, Hanna H, Dvorak T, Raad I. 2005. A rapid method of impregnating endotracheal tubes and urinary catheters with gendine: a novel antiseptic agent. J Antimicrob Chemother. 55:51–56. doi:10.1093/jac/dkh499
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen AI, Dolben EF, Okegbe C, Harty CE, Golub Y, Thao S, Ha DG, Willger SD, O'Toole GA, Harwood CS, et al. 2014. Candida albicans ethanol stimulates Pseudomonas aeruginosa WspR-controlled biofilm formation as part of a cyclic relationship involving phenazines. PLoS Pathog. 10:e1004480. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1004480
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daengngam C, Lethongkam S, Srisamran P, Paosen S, Wintachai P, Anantravanit B, Vattanavanit V, Voravuthikunchai S. 2019. Green fabrication of anti-bacterial biofilm layer on endotracheal tubing using silver nanoparticles embedded in polyelectrolyte multilayered film. Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl. 101:53–63. doi:10.1016/j.msec.2019.03.061
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drawert M, Strickherdick F, Krase H. inventors; Schering AG, assignee. 1986. Alcohol‐soluble polyamides and printing inks. United States Patent 4571267.
   Google Scholar
• Gil-Perotin S, Ramirez P, Marti V, Sahuquillo JM, Gonzalez E, Calleja I, Menendez R, Bonastre J. 2012. Implications of endotracheal tube biofilm in ventilator-associated pneumonia response: a state of concept. Crit Care. 16:R93. doi:10.1186/cc11357
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harriott MM, Noverr MC. 2009. Candida albicans and Staphylococcus aureus form polymicrobial biofilms: effects on antimicrobial resistance. AAC. 53:3914–3922. doi:10.1128/AAC.00657-09
   Google Scholar
• Hashemi MM, Rovig J, Bateman J, Holden BS, Modelzelewski T, Gueorguieva I, von Dyck M, Bracken R, Genberg C, Deng S, et al. 2018. Preclinical testing of a broad-spectrum antimicrobial endotracheal tube coated with an innate immune synthetic mimic. J Antimicrob Chemother. 73:143–150. doi:10.1093/jac/dkx347
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jin J-C, Wu X-J, Xu J, Wang B-B, Jiang F-L, Liu Y. 2017. Ultrasmall silver nanoclusters: highly efficient antibacterial activity and their mechanisms. Biomater Sci. 5:247–257. doi:10.1039/C6BM00717A
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones DS, McCoy CP, Andrews GP, McCrory RM, Gorman SP. 2015. Hydrogel antimicrobial capture coatings for endotracheal tubes: a pharmaceutical strategy designed to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia. Mol Pharmaceutics. 12:2928–2936. doi:10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.5b00208
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaelble D. 1970. Dispersion-polar surface tension properties of organic solids. J Adhesion. 2:66–81. doi:10.1080/0021846708544582
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kollef M. 2013. Preventive strategies in VAP: focus on silver-coated endotracheal tubes. In: Moriarty T., Zaat S., Busscher H. editors. Biomaterials associated infection. New York, NY: Springer; p. 531–555.
   Google Scholar
• Law K-Y, Zhao H. 2016. Surface wetting: characterization, contact angle, and fundamentals. Switzerland: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Liao S, Zhang Y, Pan X, Zhu F, Jiang C, Liu Q, Cheng Z, Dai G, Wu G, Wang L, et al. 2019. Antibacterial activity and mechanism of silver nanoparticles against multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa. IJN. 14:1469–1487. doi:10.2147/IJN.S191340
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Long Y-M, Hu L-G, Yan X-T, Zhao X-C, Zhou Q-F, Cai Y, Jiang G-B. 2017. Surface ligand controls silver ion release of nanosilver and its antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli. IJN. 12:3193–3206. doi:10.2147/IJN.S132327
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loo CY, Young PM, Lee WH, Cavaliere R, Whitchurch CB, Rohanizadeh R. 2014. Non-cytotoxic silver nanoparticle-polyvinyl alcohol hydrogels with anti-biofilm activity: designed as coatings for endotracheal tube materials. Biofouling. 30:773–788. doi:10.1080/08927014.2014.926475
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Machado MC, Tarquinio KM, Webster TJ. 2012. Decreased Staphylococcus aureus biofilm formation on nanomodified endotracheal tubes: a dynamic airway model. Int J Nanomedicine. 7:3741–3750.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Machado MC, Webster TJ. 2016. Decreased Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm formation on nanomodified endotracheal tubes: a dynamic lung model. IJN. 11:3825–3831.
   Google Scholar
• Masoudifar M, Aghadavoudi O, Nasrollahi L. 2012. Correlation between timing of tracheostomy and duration of mechanical ventilation in patients with potentially normal lungs admitted to intensive care unit. Adv Biomed Res. 1:25.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Medasani B, Park YH, Vasiliev I. 2007. Theoretical study of the surface energy, stress, and lattice contraction of silver nanoparticles. Phys Rev B. 75:235436. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.75.235436
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Owens DK, Wendt R. 1969. Estimation of the surface free energy of polymers. J Appl Polym Sci. 13:1741–1747. doi:10.1002/app.1969.070130815
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paosen S, Jindapol S, Soontarach R, Voravuthikunchai SP. 2019. Eucalyptus citriodora leaf extract-mediated biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles: broad antimicrobial spectrum and mechanisms of action against hospital-acquired pathogens. APMIS. 127:764–778. doi:10.1111/apm.12993
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paosen S, Saising J, Wira Septama A, Piyawan Voravuthikunchai S. 2017. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using plants from Myrtaceae family and characterization of their antibacterial activity. Mater Lett. 209:201–206. doi:10.1016/j.matlet.2017.07.102
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perkins SD, Woeltje KF, Angenent LT. 2010. Endotracheal tube biofilm inoculation of oral flora and subsequent colonization of opportunistic pathogens. Int J Med Microbiol. 300:503–511. doi:10.1016/j.ijmm.2010.02.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qin H, Cao H, Zhao Y, Zhu C, Cheng T, Wang Q, Peng X, Cheng M, Wang J, Jin G, et al. 2014. In vitro and in vivo anti-biofilm effects of silver nanoparticles immobilized on titanium. Biomaterials. 35:9114–9125. doi:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2014.07.040
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qing Y, Cheng L, Li R, Liu G, Zhang Y, Tang X, Wang J, Liu H, Qin Y. 2018. Potential antibacterial mechanism of silver nanoparticles and the optimization of orthopedic implants by advanced modification technologies. IJN. Volume 13:3311–3327. doi:10.2147/IJN.S165125
   Google Scholar
• Raad II, Mohamed JA, Reitzel RA, Jiang Y, Dvorak TL, Ghannoum MA, Hachem RY, Chaftari A-M. 2011. The prevention of biofilm colonization by multidrug-resistant pathogens that cause ventilator-associated pneumonia with antimicrobial-coated endotracheal tubes. Biomaterials. 32:2689–2694. doi:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2010.12.015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rello J, Afessa B, Anzueto A, Arroliga AC, Olson ME, Restrepo MI, Talsma SS, Bracken RL, Kollef MH. 2010. Activity of a silver-coated endotracheal tube in preclinical models of ventilator-associated pneumonia and a study after extubation. Crit Care Med. 38:1135–1140. doi:10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181cd12b8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodrigues ME, Lopes SP, Pereira CR, Azevedo NF, Lourenco A, Henriques M, Pereira MO. 2017. Polymicrobial ventilator-associated pneumonia: fighting in vitro Candida albicans-Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms with antifungal-antibacterial combination therapy. PLoS One. 12:e0170433. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0170433
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rzhepishevska O, Hakobyan S, Ruhal R, Gautrot J, Barbero D, Ramstedt M. 2013. The surface charge of anti-bacterial coatings alters motility and biofilm architecture. Biomater Sci. 1:589–602. doi:10.1039/c3bm00197k
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sastri VR. 2013. Plastics in medical devices: properties, requirements, and applications. UK: Elsevier Science.
   Google Scholar
• Sherertz RJ, Carruth WA, Hampton A, Byron MP, Solomon DD. 1993. Efficacy of antibiotic-coated catheters in preventing subcutaneous Staphylococcus aureus infection in rabbits. Int J Infect Dis. 167:98–106. doi:10.1093/infdis/167.1.98
   Google Scholar
• Touman AA, Stratakos GK. 2018. Long-term complications of tracheal intubation. Tracheal Intubation, Riza Hakan Erbay, IntechOpen.
   Google Scholar
• Voo ZX, Khan M, Xu Q, Narayanan K, Ng BW, Ahmad RB, Hedrick JL, Yang YY. 2016. Antimicrobial coatings against biofilm formation: the unexpected balance between antifouling and bactericidal behavior. Polym Chem. 7:656–668. doi:10.1039/C5PY01718A
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang Z, Gong X, Xie J, Xu Z, Liu G, Zhang G. 2019. Investigation of formation of bacterial biofilm upon dead siblings. Langmuir. 35:7405–7413. doi:10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b01962
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang J, Li J, Guo G, Wang Q, Tang J, Zhao Y, Qin H, Wahafu T, Shen H, Liu X, et al. 2016. Silver-nanoparticles-modified biomaterial surface resistant to Staphylococcus: new insight into the antimicrobial action of silver. Sci Rep. 6:32699. doi:10.1038/srep32699
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wei Q, Ma L. 2013. Biofilm matrix and its regulation in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. IJMS. 14:20983–21005. doi:10.3390/ijms141020983
   Google Scholar
• Wenzel RN. 1949. Surface roughness and contact angle. J Phys Chem. 53:1466–1467. doi:10.1021/j150474a015
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wintachai P, Paosen S, Yupanqui CT, Voravuthikunchai SP. 2019. Silver nanoparticles synthesized with Eucalyptus critriodora ethanol leaf extract stimulate antibacterial activity against clinically multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii isolated from pneumonia patients. Microb Pathog. 126:245–257. doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2018.11.018
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu K, Lo JC, Yan M, Yang X, Brooks DE, Hancock RE, Lange D, Kizhakkedathu JN. 2017. Anti-adhesive antimicrobial peptide coating prevents catheter associated infection in a mouse urinary infection model. Biomaterials. 116:69–81. doi:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2016.11.047
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar