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Biofouling
The Journal of Bioadhesion and Biofilm Research
Volume 3, 1991 - Issue 1
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Original Articles

Degradation of the biocide Zineb in marine culture medium

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Pages 61-68 | Received 27 Jul 1990, Accepted 25 Sep 1990, Published online: 09 Jan 2009

References

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  • Engst , R , Schnaak , W and Rattba . 1968 . Fungizide Wirkung und Ruckstandbildung von Abbauprodukten des Maneb und Zineb an freilandbehandelten Tomaten . Nach Deutsch Pflanzen , 22 : 26 – 29 .
  • Guillard , R R L and Ryther , J H . 1962 . Studies of marine planktonic diatoms. I. Cyclotella nana Hustedt and Detonula conferracea (Cleve) Gran . Can J Microbiol , 8 : 229 – 239 .
  • Hunter , J E . 1989 . Synergistic effects between antifouling biocides , University of Leeds . PhD Thesis
  • Hunter , J E and Evans , L V . 1990 . The toxicity of the biocides zineb, nabam and their derivatives to the ship‐fouling diatom Amphora coffeaeformis . Biofouling , 2 : 267 – 287 .
  • Klisenko , M A and Vekshtein , M Sh . 1971 . Kinetics of the hydrolysis of metal derivatives of dialkyldithio‐carbamic and ethylenebisdithiocarbamic acids in their dependence on the pH of the medium, and the identification of their transformation products . Zhurnal obshchei Khimmii , 41 : 1122 – 1127 .
  • Ludwig , R A , Thorn , G D and Unwin , C H . 1954 . Studies on the mechanism of fungicidal action of metallic ethylenebisdithiocarbamates . Can J Bot , 33 : 42 – 59 .
  • Lyman , W R . 1971 . The metabolic fate of Dithane M‐45 . Pure Appl Chem Supplpp , : 243 – 256 .
  • Newsome , W . 1976 . Residues of four ethylenebis(dithiocarbamates) and their decomposition products on field sprayed tomatoes . J agric Fd Chem , 24 : 999 – 1000 .
  • Vonk , J W . 1976 . Metabolism of (14C)‐zineb on lettuce . Med Fac Landbouww Rijksuniv Gent , 41 : 1383 – 1392 .
  • Present address: International Paint Ltd., Stoneygate Lane, Felling, Gateshead, Tyne & Wear NE10 0JY, UK.
  • Corresponding author.

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