Changes in the composition of a tropical marine fouling community at a power plant discharge

References

• Balaji , M . 1988 . Investigations on biofouling at two ports in Andhra Pradesh, India and some aspects of toxicity of copper to the fouling bivalve Mytillopsis sallei. , Waltair, , India : Andhra University . PhD thesis
   Google Scholar
• Bamber , R N . 1990 . Environmental impact assessment: the example of marine biology and the UK power industry . Mar Poll Bull , 21 : 270 – 274 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barnett , B E . 1981 . An assessment of the effect of severe weather on the intertidal fauna of Humber estuary, UK. Consequences for biological monitoring . Mar Env Res , 5 : 51 – 57 .
   Google Scholar
• Bayne , B L . 1976 . Marine mussels: their ecology and physiology , Cambridge, London : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Chia , F S and Rice , M . 1978 . Settlement and metamorphosis of marine invertebrate larvae , New York : Elsevier/North Holland .
   Google Scholar
• Connell , J H . 1961 . Effect of competition, predation by Thais lapillus and other factors on natural populations of the barnacle Balanus balanoides . Ecol Monogr , 31 : 61 – 104 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cook , P L . 1968 . Bryozoa from coasts of tropical west Africa . All Rep , 10 : 115 – 262 .
   Google Scholar
• Crisp , D J . 1959 . Factors influencing time of breeding in Balanus balanoides . Oikos , 10 : 275 – 289 .
   Google Scholar
• Crisp , D J . 1984 . “ Overview of research on marine invertebrate larvae, 1940–1980 ” . In Marine Biodeterioration: an Interdisciplinary Study , Edited by: Costlow , J D and Tipper , R C . 103 – 126 . Annapolis, Maryland : Naval Institute Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ehrke , G . 1931 . ‘Uber die Wirkung der Temperatur and des Lichtes auf die Atmung and Assimilation ciniger Meeres and Susswasseralgen’ . Planta , 13 : 221 – 310 .
   Google Scholar
• Grouhoug , J G and Rastetter , E B . Marine fouling dynamics in Hawaii as nearshore ecosystems: a suggested technique for comparison and evaluation . Proc 6th Int Congr Mar Corr Foul . pp. 248 – 266 .
   Google Scholar
• Hebburn , H R . 1985 . Influence of industrial effluent discharge on the spatial distribution of a rocky intertidal community . South Afr J Sci , 81 : 697
   Google Scholar
• Holmes , N J . 1970 . The effects of chlorination on mussels , Report No. RD/L/R/672 20 Leatherhead, Surrey : Central Electricity Research Laboratories .
   Google Scholar
• Karande , A A , Gaonkar , S N , Viswanathan , R and Sriraman , A K . 1982 . Bioassay of antifoulant chlorine . Indian J Mar Sci , 2 : 177 – 179 .
   Google Scholar
• Kinne , O . 1970 . Marine Ecology, Volume I. Part I: Temperature , 821 – 996 . London : Wiley‐Interscience .
   Google Scholar
• Khalanski , M and Bordet , F . Effects of chlorination on marine mussels . Proc Third Conf Water Chlorination, Chemistry, Environmental Impact and Health Effects . Edited by: Jolley , R L , Brungs , W A and Cumming , R B . pp. 557 – 567 . Michigan : Ann Arbour Science Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Maki , J S , Rittschof , D , Costlow , J D and Mitchell , R . 1988 . Inhibition of larval barnacles, Balanus amphitrite by bacterial surface films . Mar Biol , 97 : 199 – 206 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Markowski . 1959 . The cooling waters of power stations: a new factor in the environment of marine and freshwater invertebrates . J Anim Ecoll , 28 : 243 – 258 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maturo , F J S . 1959 . Seasonal distribution and settling rates of estuarine bryozoa . Ecology , 40 : 116 – 127 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Menge , B A and Farrell , T M . 1989 . Community structure and interaction webs in shallow marine hard bottom communities: tests of an environmental stress model , Advances in Ecological Research volume 19 , 189 – 262 . Academic Press Ltd .
   Google Scholar
• Nair , K V K . 1990 . “ Marine biofouling and allied problems in condenser cooling systems of MAPS ” . In Marine Biofouling and Power Plants , Edited by: Nair , K V K and Venugopalan , V P . 92 – 103 . Bombay : Babha Atomic Research Centre .
   Google Scholar
• Newell , R C . 1972 . Biology of intertidal animals , London : Paul Elek (Scientific Books) Limited .
   Google Scholar
• Parsons , T R , Maita , Y and Lalli , C M . 1984 . A Manual of Chemical and Biological Methods for Seawater Analysis. , Oxford : Pergamon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Perkins , E J . 1974 . The Biology of Estuaries and Coastal Waters. , 353 – 359 . London : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Rajagopal , S , Sasikumar , N , Azariah , J and Nair , K V K . 1991 . Some observations on biofouling in the cooling water conduits of a coastal power plant . Biofouling , 3 : 311 – 324 .
   Google Scholar
• Rastetter , E B and Cook , W J . 1979 . Response of marine fouling communities to sewage abatement in Kaneohe Bay, Hawaii . Mar Biol , 53 : 271 – 280 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Relini , G . Macrofouling in the cooling conduits of a middle Tyrrhenian Power Station . Proc 6th Int Congr Mar Corr Foul . pp. 195 – 210 .
   Google Scholar
• Rittschof , D , Hooper , I R and Costlow , J D . 1986 . Barnacle settlement inhibitors from seapansies Renilla reniformis . Bull Mar Sci , 39 : 376 – 382 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberts , D , Rittschof , D , Holm , E and Schmidt , A R . 1991 . Factors influencing initial larval settlement: temporal, spatial and surface molecular components . J Exp Mar Biol. Ecol , 150 : 203 – 211 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott , G I . 1983 . “ Physiological effects of chlorine produced oxidants, chlorinated effluents and trihalomethanes on marine invertebrates ” . In Water Chlorination, Environmental Impact and Health Effects , Edited by: Jolly , R L , Brungs , W A , Cotruvo , J A , Cumming , R B , Mattice , J S and Jacob , V A . Volume 4 , 827 – 841 . Michigan : Ann Arbour Science Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Sasikumar , N , Venugoplan , V P , Azariah , J and Nair , K V K . 1989 . After effects of a dinoflagellate bloom on the colonization of a hard bottom community in Kalpakkam coastal waters . Mahasagar, (Bull Natl Inst Oceanogr) , 22 : 159 – 164 .
   Google Scholar
• Sasikumar , N , Nair , K V K and Azariah , J . 1990 . Colonization of macrofoulants at a power plant site . Proc Ind Acad Sci (Anim Sci) , 99 : 525 – 531 .
   Google Scholar
• Sasikumar , N , Azariah , J and Nair , K V K . 1992a . Sublethal response of barnacles to chlorine: an experimental study for power plant biofouling control . Mar Behav & Physiol , (In press)
   Google Scholar
• Sasikumar , N , Azariah , J and Nair , K V K . 1992b . Temporal distribution in recruitment of a tropical marine fouling community: relation with environment . (In preparation)
   Google Scholar
• Southward , A J . Cyclone fluctuations in the population density during 11 year recolonization of rocky shore in West Cornwall following the Torrey Canyon Oil Spill . Proc 13th Mar Biol Symp . pp. 85 – 92 . Isle of Man .
   Google Scholar
• Southwood , T R E . 1978 . Ecological Methods. , London : Chapman and Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Stewart‐Oaten , A and Murdock , W W . 1986 . Environmental impact assessment: ‘pseudoreplication’ in time . Ecology , 67 : 929 – 940 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Underwood , A J . 1991 . Beyond BACI: experimental designs for human environmental impacts on temporal variations in natural populations . Aust J Mar Freshw Res , 42 : 569 – 587 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Venugopalan , V P and Nair , K V K . 1990 . Effects of a biofouling community on cooling water characteristics of a coastal power plant . Indian J Mar Sci , 19 : 294 – 296 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White , C . 1972 . Handbook of Chlorination. , New York : Van Nostrand Heinhold Company .
   Google Scholar
• Present address: Duke University Marine Laboratory, Beaufort, North Carolina 28516, USA.
   Google Scholar