References
- Batisda , R , Cappanzi , A and Torti , M R . 1971 . Fouling organisms in the port of Mar del Plata, Argentina. I. Siphonaria lessoni: ecological and biometric aspects . Mar Biol , 10 : 293 – 307 .
- Black , R , Fisher , K , Hill , A and Mcshane , P . 1979 . Physical and biological conditions on a deep intertidal gradient at Rottnest Island, Western Australia . Aust J Ecol , 4 : 67 – 74 .
- Boyce , M S . 1984 . Restitution of r‐ and K‐selection as a model of density‐dependent natural selection . Annu Rev Ecol Syst , 15 : 421 – 441 .
- Branch , G M . 1975 . Intraspecific competition in Patella cochlear (Born) . J Anim Ecol , 44 : 263 – 282 .
- Branch , G M . 1976 . Interspecific competition experienced by South African Patella species . J Anim Ecol , 44 : 507 – 532 .
- Branch , G M . 1981 . The biology of limpets: physical factors, energy flow and ecological interactions . Oceanogr Mar Biol Annu Rev , 19 : 235 – 280 .
- Branch , G M and Branch , M I . 1980 . Competition between Cellana tramoserica (Sowerby) (Gastropoda) and Patiriella exiqua (Lamarck) (Asteroidea), and their influence on algal standing stocks . J exp Mar Biol Ecol , 48 : 35 – 49 .
- Coat , J H . 1977 . The influence of sessile organisms on the population biology of three species of Acmeid limpets . J exp Mar Biol Ecol , 26 : 1 – 26 .
- Cologer , C P . 1984 . Development of long life antifouling paints and shipboard evaluation . Naval Engineers J , January : 25 – 32 . 1984
- Denley , E J and Underwood , A J . 1979 . Experiments on factors influencing settlement, survivorship and growth in two species of barnacles in NSW . J exp Mar Biol Ecol , 36 : 269 – 293 .
- Erez , N , Safriel , U N and Keasar , T . 1992 . How do limpets maintain barnacle‐free patches? . (In preparation)
- Hatton . 1938 . Essais de bionomie explicative sur quelques especes intercotidales d'algues et d'animaux . Ann Inst Oceanogr Monaco , 17 : 165 – 203 .
- Jones , N S . 1946 . Browsing of Patella . Nature (Lond) , 158 : 557 – 558 .
- Lewis , J R . 1954 . Observation on high level population of limpets . J Anim Ecol , 23 : 85 – 100 .
- Lewis , J R and Bowman , R S . 1975 . Local habitat‐induced variations in the population dynamics of Patella vulgata L . J. exp Mar Biol Ecol , 17 : 165 – 203 .
- Lipkin , Y and Safriel , U N . 1971 . Intertidal zonation on rocky shores at Mikhmoret (Mediterranean, Israel) . Ecology , 59 : 1 – 30 .
- Menge , B A . 1976 . Organization of New England rocky intertidal community: role of predation, competition and environmental heterogeneity . Ecol Monogr , 46 : 355 – 393 .
- Nie , N H , Hull , C H , Jenkins , J G , Steinbrenner , K and Bent , D H . 1975 . SPSS, Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. , New York : McGraw‐Hill .
- Nie , N H , Hull , C H , Jenkins , J G , Steinbrenner , K and Bent , D H . 1981 . SPSS Update 7–9. New Procedures and Facilites for Releases. , New York : McGraw‐Hill .
- Safriel , U N and Erez , N . 1987 . Effect of limpets on the fouling of ships in the Mediterranean . Mar Biol , 95 : 531 – 537 .
- Southward , A J and Crisp , D J . 1963 . “ Barnacles ” . In Catalogue of Marine Fouling Organisms Edited by: Committee for Scientific Research, Organisation for Economic Cooperation & Development . Vol 1 , 27 29
- SAS Institute Incorporated . 1988 . SAS User's Guide , Release 6.03 Edition , Cary, NC : SAS Institute Inc . Volumes: SAS Language, SAS procedures, SAS/STAT, SAS/GRAPH
- Underwood , A J . 1980 . The effects of grazing by gastropods and physical factors on the upper limit of distribution of intertidal macroalgae . Oecologia , 46 : 201 – 213 .
- US Naval Institute . 1952 . Marine Biofouling and its Prevention. , Annapolis, MD : US Naval Institute .