Homeless People and Their Dogs: Exploring the Nature and Impact of the Human–Companion Animal Bond

References

• Bender, K., Thompson, S. J., McManus, H., Lantry, J., & Flynn, P. M. (2007). Capacity for survival: Exploring strengths of homeless street youth. Child and Youth Care Forum, 36(1), 25–42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10566-006-9029-4
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bhugra, D. (2007). Homelessness and mental health. Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
   Google Scholar
• Cacioppo, J. T., Hughes, M. E., Waite, L. J., Hawkley, L. C., & Thisted, R. A. (2006). Loneliness as a specific risk factor for depressive symptoms: Cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses. Psychology and Aging, 21(1), 140–151. https://doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.21.1.140
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carlisle-Frank, P., & Frank, J. M. (2006). Owners, guardians, and owner-guardians: Differing relationships with pets. Anthrozoös, 19(3), 225–242. https://doi.org/10.2752/089279306785415574
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Charles, N., & Davies, C. A. (2008). My family and other animals: Pets as kin. Sociological Research Online, 13(5), 13–26. https://doi.org/10.5153/sro.1798
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cleary, M., Visentin, D., Thapa, D. K., West, S., Raeburn, T., & Kornhaber, R. (2019). The homeless and their animal companions: An integrative review. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-019-00967-6
   Google Scholar
• Cronley, C., Strand, E. B., Patterson, D. A., & Gwaltney, S. (2009). Homeless people who are animal caretakers: A comparative study. Psychological Reports, 105(2), 481–499. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.105.2.481-499
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fournier, A. K., Geller, E. S., & Fortney, E. V. (2007). Human–animal interaction in a prison setting: Impact on criminal behavior, treatment progress, and social skills. Behavior and Social Issues, 16(1), 89–105. https://doi.org/10.5210/bsi.v16i1.385
   Google Scholar
• Furst, G. (2007). Without words to get in the way: Symbolic interaction in prison-based animal programs. Qualitative Sociology Review, 3(1), 96–109.
   Google Scholar
• Harkrader, T., Burke, T. W., & Owen, S. S. (2004). Pound puppies: The rehabilitative uses of dogs in correctional facilities. Corrections Today, 66(2), 74–79.
   Google Scholar
• Hart, L. A. (2010). Positive effects of animals for psychosocially vulnerable people: A turning point for delivery. In A. H. Fine (Ed.), Handbook on animal-assisted therapy (pp. 59–84). Elsevier.
   Google Scholar
• Hemming, N. (2015). Homelessness and mental health. Retrieved from: https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/blog/homelessness-and-mental-health
   Google Scholar
• Hewson, C. (2014). Grief for animal companions and an approach to supporting their bereaved owners. Bereavement Care, 33(3), 103–110. https://doi.org/10.1080/02682621.2014.9840985
   Google Scholar
• Hobson-West, P., & Jutel, A. (2020). Animals, veterinarians and the sociology of diagnosis. Sociology of Health & Illness, 42(2), 393–406. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9566.13017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Homeless_Link. (2014). The unhealthy state of homelessness: Health audit results 2014. Retrieved from https://www.homeless.org.uk/sites/default/files/site-attachments/The%20unhealthy%20state%20of%20homelessness%20FINAL.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Howe, L., & Easterbrook, M. J. (2018). The perceived costs and benefits of pet ownership for homeless people in the UK: Practical costs, psychological benefits and vulnerability. Journal of Poverty, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/10875549.2018.1460741
   Google Scholar
• Irvine, L. (2013). My dog always eats first: Homeless people and their animals. Lynne Rienner Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Kerman, N., Gran-Ruaz, S., & Lem, M. (2019). Pet ownership and homelessness: A scoping review. Journal of Social Distress and the Homeless, 28(2), 106–114. https://doi.org/10.1080/10530789.2019.1650325
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lem, M., Coe, J., Haley, D., Stone, E., & O’Grady, W. (2016). The protective association between pet ownership and depression among street-involved youth: A cross-sectional study. Anthrozoös, 29(1), 123–136. https://doi.org/10.1080/08927936.2015.1082772
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• London, J. (1992). Homeless mentally ill or mentally ill homeless? American Journal of Psychiatry, 149(6), 816–823. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.149.6.816
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McBride, E. A., & Montgomery, D. J. (2018). Animal welfare: A contemporary understanding demands a contemporary approach to behaviour and training. People and Animals: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 1(1), https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/paij/vol1/iss1/4
   Google Scholar
• McCrave, E. A. (1991). Diagnostic criteria for separation anxiety in the dog. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice, 21(2), 247–255. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0195-5616(91)50030-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McNicholas, J., & Collis, G. (2000). Dogs as catalysts for social interactions: Robustness of the effect. British Journal of Psychology, 91(1), 61–70. https://doi.org/10.1348/000712600161673
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McNicholas, J., Gilbey, A., Rennie, A., Ahmedzai, S., Dono, J.-A., & Ormerod, E. (2005). Pet ownership and human health: A brief review of evidence and issues. BMJ, 331(7527), 1252–1254. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.331.7527.1252.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morley, C., & Fook, J. (2005). The importance of pet loss and some implications for services. Mortality, 10(2), 127–143. https://doi.org/10.1080/13576270412331329849
   Google Scholar
• NVivo 10 [software program]. Version 10. QSR International; 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Rhoades, H., Winetrobe, H., & Rice, E. (2015). Pet ownership among homeless youth: Associations with mental health, service utilization and housing status. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 46(2), 237–244. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-014-0463-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scanlon, L. (2017, February). Homeless people, their pets and animal welfare. Association of Charity Vets, Wood Green Animal Shelter.
   Google Scholar
• Scott, J. (1993). Homelessness and mental illness. British Journal of Psychiatry, 162(3), 314–324. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.162.3.314
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shelter. (2018a). Homelessness in Great Britain – The numbers behind the story. Retrieved from https://england.shelter.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0020/1620236/Homelessness_in_Great_Britain_-_the_numbers_behind_the_story_V2.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Shelter. (2018b). The housing crisis generation: How many children are homeless in Britain. Retrieved from https://england.shelter.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0004/1626466/The_housing_crisis_generation_-_Homeless_children_in_Britain.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Siegel, J. M. (1990). Stressful life events and use of physician services among the elderly: The moderating role of pet ownership. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58(6), 1081–1086. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.58.6.1081
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singer, R. S., Hart, L. A., & Zasloff, R. L. (1995). Dilemmas associated with rehousing homeless people who have companion animals. Psychological Reports, 77(3), 851–857. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1995.77.3.851
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomas, B. (2012). Homelessness kills: An analysis of the mortality of homeless people in early twenty-first century England. Crisis. https://www.crisis.org.uk/media/236799/crisis_homelessness_kills_es2012.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Thompson, K., Every, D., Rainbird, S., Cornell, V., Smith, B., & Trigg, J. (2014). No pet or their person left behind: Increasing the disaster resilience of vulnerable groups through animal attachment, activities and networks. Animals, 4(2), 214–240. https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/4/2/214
   Google Scholar
• Thompson, S. J., McManus, H., Lantry, J., Windsor, L., & Flynn, P. (2006). Insights from the street: Perceptions of services and providers by homeless young adults. Evaluation and Program Planning, 29(1), 34–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2005.09.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wells, D. L. (2004). The facilitation of social interactions by domestic dogs. Anthrozoös, 17(4), 340–352. https://doi.org/10.2752/089279304785643203
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams, D., & Hogg, S. (2015). The health and welfare of dogs belonging to homeless people. Pet Behaviour Science, 1, 1. http://doi.org/10.21071/pbs.v0i1.3998
   Google Scholar