Social and Legal Effects on Monitoring and Adaptive Management: A Case Study of National Forest Grazing Allotments, 1927–2007

References

• Allen , W. , O. Bosch , M. Kilvington , D. Harley , and I. Brown . 2001 . Monitoring and adaptive management: Resolving social and organisational issues to improve information sharing in natural resource management . Nat. Resources Forum 25 : 225 – 233 .
   Google Scholar
• Biber , E. 2011 . The problem of environmental monitoring . Univ. Colo. Law Rev. 83 : 1 – 80 .
   Google Scholar
• Bricker , O. P. , and M. A. Ruggiero . 1998 . Toward a national program for monitoring environmental resources . Ecol. Appl. 8 : 326 – 329 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown , J. R. , and K. M. Havstad . 2004 . Monitoring to detect change on rangelands: Physical, social and economic/policy drivers . Afr. J. Range Forage Sci. 21 : 115 – 121 .
   Google Scholar
• Danielsen , F. , N. D. Burgess , A. Balmford , [and 24 others] . 2008 . Local participation in natural resource monitoring: A characterization of approaches . Conserv. Biol. 23 : 31 – 42 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fernandez-Gimenez , M. E. , S. J. McClaran , and G. Ruyle . 2005 . Arizona permittee and land management agency employee attitudes toward rangeland monitoring by permittees . Rangeland Ecol. Manage. 58 : 344 – 351 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gay , C. W. 1990 . Social and political constraints to adequate rangeland inventory and monitoring . In Global natural resource monitoring and assessments—Preparing for the 21st century , ed. H. G. Lund and G. Preto , 263 – 273 . Bethesda , MD : American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing .
   Google Scholar
• General Accounting Office . 1991 . Rangeland management: Forest Service not performing needed monitoring of grazing allotments. GAO/RCED-91–148. http://www.gao.gov/products/RCED-91-148.
   Google Scholar
• Grumbine , R. E. 1997 . Reflections on “What is ecosystem management?” . Conserv. Biol. 11 : 41 – 47 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Interagency Ecosystem Management Task Force . 1995 . The ecosystem approach: Healthy ecosystems and sustainable economies , vol. 1, Overview . Washington , DC : Council on Environmental Quality .
   Google Scholar
• Johnson , F. A. 2001 . Adaptive regulation of waterfowl hunting in the U.S . In Risk management: Ecological risk-based decision-making , ed. R. G. Stahl , R. A. Bachman , J. R. Clark , S. J. Ells , and A. L. Barton , 113 – 131 . Pensacola , FL : SETAC Press .
   Google Scholar
• Johnson , N. C. , A. J. Malk , R. C. Szaro , and W. T. Sexton (eds.). 1999 . Ecological stewardship: A common reference for ecosystem management , 3 vols . Oxford , UK : Elsevier Science .
   Google Scholar
• Koontz , T. M. , and J. Bodine . 2008 . Implementing ecosystem management in public agencies: Lessons from the U.S. Bureau of Land Management and the Forest Service . Conserv. Biol. 22 : 60 – 69 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lovett , G. M. , D. A. Burns , C. T. Driscoll , J. C. Jenkins , M. J. Mitchell , L. Rustad , J. B. Shanley , G. E. Likens , and R. Haeuber . 2007 . Who needs environmental monitoring? Front. Ecol. Environ. 5 : 253 – 260 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marsh , D. M. , and P. C. Trenham . 2008. Current trends in plant and animal population monitoring. Conserv. Biol. 22:647–655.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mattson , D. J. , S. Herrero , R. G. Wright , and C. M. Pease . 1996 . Science and management of Rocky Mountain grizzly bears . Conserv. Biol. 10 : 1013 – 1025 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moir , W. H. , and W. M. Block . 2001 . Adaptive management on public lands in the United States: Commitment or rhetoric? Environ. Manage. 28 : 141 – 148 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Research Council . 1994 . Rangeland health: New methods to classify, inventory, and monitor rangelands . Washington , DC : National Academy Press .
   Google Scholar
• Parker , K. W. 1950 . Report on 3-step method for measuring condition and trend of forest ranges . Washington , DC : U.S. Department of Agriculture-Forest Service .
   Google Scholar
• Rigg , C. M. 2001 . Orchestrating ecosystem management: Challenges and lessons from Sequoia National Forest . Conserv. Biol. 15 : 78 – 90 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ringold , P. L. , J. Alegria , R. L. Czaplewski , B. S. Mulder , T. Tolle , and K. Burnett . 1996 . Adaptive monitoring design for ecosystem management . Ecol. Appl. 6 : 745 – 747 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rowley , W. D. 1985 . U.S. Forest Service grazing and rangelands: A history . College Station , TX : Texas A&M University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Sample , V. A. 1990 . The impact of the federal budget process on national forest planning . New York , NY : Greenwood Press .
   Google Scholar
• Schreiber , E. S. G. , A. R. Bearlin , S. J. Nicol , and C. R. Todd . 2004 . Adaptive management: A synthesis of current understanding and effective application . Ecol. Manage. Restoration 5 : 177 – 182 .
   Google Scholar
• Spellerberg , I. F. 1991 . Monitoring ecological change, , 2nd ed. Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Stem , C. , R. Margoluis , N. Salafsky , and M. Brown . 2005 . Monitoring and evaluation in conservation: A review of trends and approaches . Conserv. Biol. 19 : 295 – 309 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U. S. Forest Service . 2006 . Forest Service manual . Washington , DC : U.S. Department of Agriculture .
   Google Scholar
• Walters , C. J. , and C. S. Holling . 1990 . Large-scale management experiments and learning by doing . Ecology 71 : 2060 – 2068 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• West , N. E. 2003 . History of rangeland monitoring in the U.S.A . Arid Land Res. Manage. 17 : 495 – 545 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams , B. K. , R. C. Szaro , and C. D. Shapiro . 2007 . Adaptive management: The U.S. Department of Interior technical guide . Washington , DC : Adaptive Management Working Group, U.S. Department of the Interior .
   Google Scholar