From Wetland to Saltland: Natural Obstacles and Socioecological Consequences in the Production of Solar Salt in Venezuela

References

• Algarra, M., D. Carruyo, and C. Sulbaran. 1988. Diagnostico integral del Distrito Miranda. [Integral diagnostic of the Miranda District]. Maracaibo, Venezuela: Universidad del Zulia.
   Google Scholar
• Algarra, M., C. Sulbaran, M. Brito, and C. Casler. 1994. Territorio, ambiente y calidad de vida: esquema de uso social para Los Olivitos. [Territory, environment, and quality of life: Social use framework for Los Olivitos]. Maracaibo, Venezuela: Universidad del Zulia.
   Google Scholar
• Algarra, M., C. Sulbaran, C. Casler, and M. Brito. 1989. Impacto económico, social y ambiental de la expansión industrial de las Salinas de Los Olivitos. [Economic, social and environmental impact of the industrial expansion of natural salt pans of Los Olivitos]. Maracaibo, Venezuela: Universidad del Zulia.
   Google Scholar
• Andressen, R. 2007. Circulación atmosférica y tipos de climas. [Athmospheric circulation and climate types]. In Geo Venezuela. Medio físico y recursos ambientales. [Geo Venezuela. Physical and Environmental Resources], ed. Fundación Empresas Polar, vol. 2, 238–328. Caracas, Venezuela.
   Google Scholar
• Bakker, K. 2004. An uncooperative commodity: Privatizing water in England and Wales. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bakker, K., and G. Bridge. 2006. Material worlds? Resource geographies and the ‘matter of nature’. Progress in Human Geography 30 (1):5–27. doi:10.1191/0309132506ph588oa
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bebbington, T., and J. Bury. 2013. Subterranean struggles: New dynamics of mining, oil, and gas in Latin America. Austin, TX: University of Texas.
   Google Scholar
• Benton, T. 1996. The greening of Marxism. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Boyd, W., S. Prudham, and R. Schurman. 2001. Industrial dynamics and the problem of nature. Society & Natural Resources 14:555–70.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bridge, G. 2004a. Contested terrain: Mining and the environment. Annual Review of Environment and Resources 29:205–59. doi:10.1146/annurev.energy.28.011503.163434
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bridge, G. 2004b. Editorial: Gas and how to get it. Geoforum 35:395–97. doi:10.1016/j.geoforum.2004.05.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bridge, G. 2008. Global production networks and the extractive sector: Governing resource-based development. Journal of Economic Geography 8:389–419. doi:10.1093/jeg/lbn009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bridge, G., and P. McManus. 2000. Sticks and stones: Environmental narratives and discursive regulation in the forestry and mining sectors. Antipode 32 (1):10–47. doi:10.1111/1467-8330.00118
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Casler, B., M. Algarra, and C. Sulbaran. 1990. Propuesta para un plan de uso integral y equilibrado de las areas ocupadas de la Ciénaga de Los Olivitos. Municipio Autónomo de Miranda. Estado Zulia. [Proposal for a plan of intergal use and balanced of the occupied areas in Los Olivitos swamp. Autonomous Municipality of Miranda. Zulia State]. Maracaibo, Venezuela: Universidad del Zulia.
   Google Scholar
• Casler, C., E. Este, and H. Pardo. 1994. Breeding of the greater flamingo in western Venezuela. Colonial Waterbirds 17 (1):28–34. doi:10.2307/1521378
   Google Scholar
• Casler, C., and J. Lira. 1983. Estudio faunístico de los manglares del sector Los Olivitos, Distrito Miranda, Estado Zulia. [Faunistic study of wetlands in the sector of Los Olivitos, Miranda District, Zulia State]. Maracaibo, Venezuela: Ministerio del Ambiente y de los Recursos Naturales Renovables [Ministry of Environment and Renewable Natural Resources]. Zona 5/IC/50.
   Google Scholar
• Castree, N. 1995. The nature of produced nature: Materiality and knowledge construction in Marxism. Antipode 27 (1):12–48. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8330.1995.tb00260.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castree, N. 2003. The production of nature. In A companion to economic geography, ed. E. Shepard and E. Barnes, 275–89. Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Castree, N., and B. Braun. 1998. The construction of nature and the nature of construction: Analytical and political tools for building survivable futures. In Remaking reality: Nature at the millenium, ed. N. Castree and B. Braun, 3–42. London, UK: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Chapman, J. D. 1989. Geography and energy: Commercial energy systems and national policies. (Series: Themes in resource management). London, UK: Longman Scientific and Technical.
   Google Scholar
• Coronil, F. 1997. The magical state: nature, money and modernity in Venezuela. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Cruz, R., and A. Legovini. 2004. Privatizing ports and mines in Venezuelan States. In Leadership and innovation in subnational government: Case studies from Latin America, ed. T. Campbell and H. Fuhr, 313–351. Washington, DC: The World Bank.
   Google Scholar
• Delgado, E. In press. Conflictive energy landscapes: Petrocasas and the petrochemical revolution in Venezuela. In The Routledge energy geographies companion, ed. S. Bouzarovski, M. Pasqualetti, and V. Broto. New York, NY: Routledge Press.
   Google Scholar
• Este, E., and C. Casler. 2000. Abundance of benthic macroinvertebrates in Caribbean flamingo feeding areas at Los Olivitos Wildlife Refuge, western Venezuela. Waterbirds: The International Journal of Waterbird Biology 23:87–94. doi:10.2307/1522151
   Google Scholar
• Galue, N., and E. Nucette. 1982. Diagnóstico de los Manglares Venezolanos. Región Zulia [Diagnosis of Venezuelan Mangroves. Region of Zulia]. Maracaibo, Venezuela: Ministerio de Ambiente y de los Recursos Naturales Renovables, Serie Informes Científicos [Ministry of Environment and Renewable Natural Resources, Scientific Report’s Series]. Zona 5/IC/44.
   Google Scholar
• Goodman, D. 2001. Ontology matters: The relational materiality of nature and agro-food studies. Sociologia Ruralis 41 (2):182–200. doi:10.1111/1467-9523.00177
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodman, D., B. Sorj, and J. Wilkinson. 1987. From farming to biotechnology. London, UK: Basil Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Guha, R., and J. Martínez-Alier. 1987. Varieties of environmentalism: Essays north and south. London, UK: Earthscan.
   Google Scholar
• Hanink, D. 2003. Resources. In A companion to economic geography, ed. E. Sheppard and T. Barnes, 227–41. Blackwell Companions to Geography. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Henderon, G. 1998. California and the fictions of capital. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Huber, M. 2009. Energizing historical materialism: Fossil fuels, space, and the capitalist mode of production. Geoforum 40 (1):105–15. doi:10.1016/j.geoforum.2008.08.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Le Billon, P. 2005. The geopolitics of resource wars: Resource dependence, governance and violence. New York, NY: Frank Cass.
   Google Scholar
• Mann, S. A. 1990. Agrarian capitalism in theory and practice. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mitchell, D. 2012. They saved the crops: Labor, landscape, and the struggle over industrial farming in Bracero-era California. Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press.
   Google Scholar
• O’Connor, J. 1996. The second contradiction of capitalism. In The greening of marxism, ed. T. Benton, 197–221. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• O’Connor, J. 1998. Natural causes: Essays in ecological Marxism. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Paulson, S., L. Gezon, and M. Watts. 2005. Politics, ecologies, genealogies. In Political ecology across spaces, scales and social groups, ed. S. Paulson and L. Gezon, 17–37. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Pelley, J. 2001. Will drilling for oil disrupt the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge? Environmental Science & Technology 35 (11):240A–47A. doi:10.1021/es0123756
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perreault, T. 2006. From the Guerra Del Agua to the Guerra Del Gas: Resource governance, Popular protest and social justice in Bolivia. Antipode 38 (1):150–72. doi:10.1111/j.0066-4812.2006.00569.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pirela, D. 2000. Monitoring Caribbean flamingo in Los Olivitos Wildlife Refuge, western Venezuela. Waterbirds: The International Journal of Waterbird Biology 23 (1):103–8. doi:10.2307/1522153
   Google Scholar
• Prudham, S. 2009. Commodification. In Companion to environmental geography, ed. N. Castree, D. Demeritt, D. Liverman, and B. Rhoads, 123–42. Oxford, UK: Basil Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, N. 1984. Uneven development: Nature, capital and the production of space. Oxford, UK: Basil Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, N. 2007. Nature as accumulation strategy. Socialist Register 43:19–41.
   Google Scholar
• Watts, M. 2000. Contested communities, malignant markets, and gilded governance: Justice, resource extraction, and conservation in the tropics. In People, plants, and justice: The politics of nature conservation, ed. C. Zerner, 21–51. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Watts, M. 2004. Violent environments: Petroleum conflict and the political ecology of rule in the Niger Delta, Nigeria. In Liberation ecologies: Environment, development, social movements. 2nd ed., ed. P. Richard and M. Watts, 273–98. London, UK: Routledge.
   Google Scholar