Publication Cover
Society & Natural Resources
An International Journal
Volume 10, 1997 - Issue 1
81
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The spatial distribution of toxic chemical emissions: Implications for nonmetropolitan areas

Pages 17-41 | Received 27 Feb 1995, Accepted 23 Aug 1995, Published online: 21 Nov 2008

References

  • Bar‐El , R. and Nesher , A. , eds. 1987 . Rural industrialization in Israel. , Boulder, CO : Westview Press .
  • Barkley , D. , ed. 1993 . Economic adaptation: Alternatives for nonmetropolitan areas. , Boulder, CO : Westview Press .
  • Bealer , R. , Willis , F. and Kuvlesky , W. 1965 . The meaning of rurality in American society: Some implications of alternative definitions . Rural Sociology , 30 : 255 – 266 .
  • Buttell , F. 1982 . “ Rural resource use and the environment ” . In Rural society in the United States: Issues for the 1980s , Edited by: Dillman , D. A. and Hobbs , D. J. Boulder, CO : Westview Press .
  • Cable , S. and Benson , M. 1993 . Acting locally: Environmental injustice and the emergence of grassroots environmental organizations . Social Problems , 40 : 464 – 476 .
  • Comrie , A. 1990 . The climatology of surface ozone in rural areas: A conceptual model . Progress in Physical Geography , 14 : 295 – 316 .
  • Cushman , J. H. 1995 . Senate measure is a threat to efficient pollution rule . The New York Times , June 28 : A1
  • Deavers , K. 1992 . What is rural? . Policy Studies Journal , 20 : 184 – 189 .
  • DeBoor , C. 1978 . A practical guide to splines. , New York : Springer‐Verlag. .
  • Dewey , R. 1960 . The rural‐urban continuum: Real but relatively unimportant . American Journal of Sociology , 66 : 60 – 66 .
  • Dillman , D. A. and Hobbs , D. J. , eds. 1982 . Rural society in the United States: Issues for the 1980s. , Boulder, CO : Westview Press .
  • Doa , M. 1993 . The Toxic Release Inventory . Hazardous Waste and Hazardous Materials , 9 : 61 – 72 .
  • Flora , C. B. , Flora , J. L. , Spears , J. D. , Swanson , L. E. , Lapping , M. B. and Weinberg , M. L. 1992 . Rural communities: Legacy and change. , Boulder, CO : Westview Press .
  • Ford , T. R. , ed. 1978 . Rural USA: Persistence and change. , Ames, IA : Iowa State University Press .
  • Goodall , C. 1990 . “ A survey of smoothing techniques ” . In Modem Methods of Data Analysis , Edited by: Fox , J. and Long , J. 126 – 176 . Newbury Park, CA : Sage .
  • Gould , K. 1991 . The sweet smell of money: Economic dependency and local environmental political mobilization . Society and Natural Resources , 4 : 133 – 150 .
  • Gulliland , M. , Kelley , W. E. and Lokke , D. M. 1991 . Hazardous waste management in rural areas . Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering Education , 117 : 102 – 110 .
  • Hadden , S. 1989 . A citizen's right to know: Risk communication and public policy. , Boulder, CO : Wesrview Press .
  • Hawkins , K. 1984 . Environment and enforcement: Regulation and the social definition of pollution. , New York : Oxford University Press. .
  • Dvento , T. , Fendley , K. and Christenson , J. 1988 . Political definitions of rurality and their impact on federal grant distribution: The case for the Fanners Home Administration . Journal of the Community Development Society , 19 : 1 – 20 .
  • Jensen‐Butler , C. 1992 . Rural industralisation in Denmark and the role of public policy . Urban Studies , 29 : 881 – 904 .
  • Kasperson , R. and Pijawka , K. D. 1985 . Societal response to hazards and major hazard events: Comparing natural and technological hazards . Public Administration Review , 45 : 7 – 18 .
  • Kazis , R. and Grossman , R. 1982 . Fear at work: Job blackmail, labor, and the environment. , New York : Pilgrim Press. .
  • Kroll‐Smith , J. S. and Couch , S. 1990 . The real disaster is above ground: A mine fire and social conflict. , Lexington, KY : University Press of Kentucky .
  • Kroll‐Smith , J. S. , Couch , S. R. and Levine , A. G. “ Technological hazards and disasters ” . In Handbook of environmental sociology , Edited by: Dunlap , R. A. and Michelson , W. Westport, CT : Greenwood Press . In press
  • Lehman , A. , Sail , J. and Latour , K. 1989 . JMP user's guide. , Cary, NC : SAS Institute .
  • Logan , J. 1989 . Ozone in rural areas of the United States . Journal of Geophysical Research (Atmospheres) , 92 : 8511 – 8532 .
  • Lonsdale , R. 1979 . “ Background and issues ” . In Nonmetropolitan industrialization , Edited by: Lonsdale , R. and Seyler , H. L. 3 – 12 . New York : Wiley and Sons .
  • Lonsdale , R. and Seyler , H. L. , eds. 1979 . Nonmetropolitan industrialization. , New York : Wiley and Sons. .
  • McKeen , S. A. , Hsie , E. Y. and Liu , S. C. 1991 . A study of the dependence of rural ozone on ozone precursors in the eastern United States . Journal of Geophysical Research (Atmospheres) , 96 : 15377 – 15394 .
  • Miller , M. and Lulloff , A. 1981 . Who is rural? A typological approach to the examination of rurality . Rural Sociology , 46 : 608 – 625 .
  • Natural Resources Defense Council . 1991 . The right to know more: Toxic releases into the environment. , Washington, DC : Natural Resources Defense Council .
  • Nelkin , D. and Brown , M. S. 1984 . Workers at risk: Voices from the workplace. , Chicago : University of Chicago Press. .
  • Nichols , C. 1989 . Trouble at the waterworks . The Progressive , June : 33 – 35 .
  • Pickles , J. 1991 . Industrial restructuring, peripheral industrialization, and rural development in South Africa . Antipode , 23 : 68 – 91 .
  • Potter , J. 1993 . External manufacturing investment in a peripheral rural region . Regional Studies , 27 : 193 – 206 .
  • Reinsch , C. 1967 . Smoothing by spline functions . Numerishe Mathematik , 10 : 177 – 183 .
  • Robinson , J. C. 1991 . Toil and toxics: Workplace struggles and political strategies for occupational health. , Berkeley, CA : University of California Press .
  • Rose , J. 1993 . Polluting emissions register . Environment, Science, and Technology , 27 : 1012 – 1013 .
  • Schnaiberg , A. 1980 . The environment: From surplus to scarcity. , New York : Oxford University Press. .
  • Schnaiberg , A. 1986 . “ Reflections on resistance to rural industrialization: Newcomers’ culture of en‐vironmentalism ” . In Differential social impacts of rural resource development , Edited by: Elkind‐Savatsky , P. 229 – 258 . Boulder, CO : Westview Press .
  • Sittig , M. 1985 . Handbook of toxic and hazardous chemicals and carcinogens. , 2d ed. , Park Ridge, NJ : Noyes Publications .
  • Smith , B. and Parvin , D. Jr. 1973 . Defining and measuring rurality . Southern Journal of Agricultural Economics , July : 109 – 113 .
  • Smith , B. and Parvin , D. Jr. 1975 . Estimating the relative rurality of U.S. counties . Southern Journal of Agricultural Economics , December : 51 – 60 .
  • Smith , P. 1979 . Splines as a useful and convenient statistical tool . The American Statistician , 33 : 57 – 62 .
  • Stockwell , J. , Sorenson , J. and Eckert , J. 1993 . The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's Geographic Information System for mapping environmental releases of Toxic Chemical Release Inventory (TRI) chemicals . Risk Analysis , 13 : 155 – 164 .
  • Summers , G. and Clemente , F. 1976 . Industrial development, income distribution, and public policy . Rural Sociology , 41 : 248 – 268 .
  • Summers , G. , Evans , S. , Clemente , F. , Beck , E. and Minkoff , J. , eds. 1976 . Industrial invasion of nonmetropolitan America: A quarter century of experience. , New York : Praeger. .
  • Summers , G. and Selvik , A. , eds. 1979 . Nonmetropolitan industrial growth and community change. , Lexington, MA : Lexington Books .
  • Tobin , G. and Rajogopal , R. 1993 . Groundwater contamination in a small rural community . Social Science Journal , 30 : 113 – 128 .
  • U.S. Bureau of the Census . 1990 . Census of population and housing. , Washington, DC : U.S. Department of Commerce .
  • U.S. Department of Commerce . 1990 . County business patterns. , Washington, DC : U.S. Department of Commerce .
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency . 1989 . The 1987 Toxic Release Inventory: Executive summary . Toxic Substances Journal , 9 : 327 – 351 .
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency . 1990a . Toxics in the community: National and local perspectives. , Washington, DC : U.S. Government Printing Office .
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency . 1990b . Toxic release inventory. , Washington, DC : U.S. Environmental Protection Agency .
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency . 1994 . TRI chemical expansion rule issued . Chemicals in Progress Bulletin , 15 : 1 – 7 .
  • U.S. General Accounting Office . 1991a . Toxic chemicals: EPA's Toxic Release Inventory is useful but can be improved. , Washington, DC : U.S. Government Printing Office .
  • U.S. General Accounting Office . 1991b . EPA's Toxic Release Inventory program: More comprehensive data and better public outreach needed. , Washington, DC : U.S. Government Printing Office .
  • Van Liere , K. and Dunlap , R. 1980 . The social bases of environmental concern: A review of hypotheses, explanations, and empirical evidence . Public Opinion Quarterly , 44 : 181 – 197 .
  • Wegman , E. and Wright , I. 1983 . Splines in statistics . Journal of American Statistical Association , 78 : 351 – 365 .
  • Wold , S. 1974 . Spline functions in data analysis . Technometrics , 16 : 1 – 11 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.