Evaluation of the Effects of Laparotomy and Laparoscopy on the Immune System in Intra-Abdominal Sepsis—A Review

REFERENCES

• Harisson's Principles of Internal Medicine vol.1, 12th Edition. 661
   Google Scholar
• Bone R. The pathogenesis of sepsis. Ann Intern Med 1991; 115: 457–469
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levi M, van der Poll T, ten Cate H, et al. The cytokine-mediated imbalance between coagulant and anticoagulant mechanisms in sepsis and endotoxaemia. Eur J Clin Invest 1997; 27(1)3–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Deventer S J, Buller H R, ten Cate J W, et al. Experimental endotoxemia in humans: analysis of cytokine release and coagulation, fibrinolytic, and complement pathways. Blood 1990; 76(12)2520–2526
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vervloet M G, Thijs L G, Hack C E. Derangements of coagulation and fibrinolysis in critically ill patients with sepsis and septic shock. Semin Thromb Hemost 1998; 24(1)33–44
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kidokoro A, Iba T, Fukunaga M, et al. Alterations in coagulation and fibrinolysis during sepsis. Shock 1996; 5(3)223–228
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lorente J A, Garcia-Frade L J, Landin L, et al. Time course of hemostatic abnormalities in sepsis and its relation to outcome. Chest 1993; 103(5)1536–1542
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aird W C. The role of the endothelium in severe sepsis and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. Blood 2003; 101(10)3765–3777
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beal A L, Cerra F B. Multiple organ failure syndrome in the 1990s: systemic inflammatory response and organ dysfunction. JAMA 1994; 271(3)226–233
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCuskey R S, Urbaschek R, Urbaschek B. The microcirculation during endotoxemia. Cardiovasc Res 1996; 32(4)752–763
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Papathanassoglou E D, Moynihan J A, Ackerman M H. Does programmed cell death (apoptosis) play a role in the development of multiple organ dysfunction in critically ill patients?. Crit Care Med 2000; 28(2)537–549
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McWhinnie D L. The peritoneum and peritonitis. Oxford Textbook of Surgery, J. Morris Peter, A. Malt Ronald. Oxford University Press. 1995, Chapter 21.1. The Peritoneum and peritonitis
   Google Scholar
• Wexler H M. Bacteroides: the good, the bad, and the nitty-gritty. Clin Microbiol Rev 2007; 20(4)593–621
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sirinek K R. Diagnosis and treatment of intra-abdominal abscesses. Surg Infect 2000; 1(1)31–38, Review. PMID: 12594907
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jaffe T A, Nelson R C, Delong D M, et al. Practice patterns in percutaneous image-guided intra-abdominal abscess drainage: survey of academic and private practice centers. Radiology 2004; 233(3)750–756
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akinci D, Akhan O, Ozmen M N, et al. Percutaneous drainage of 300 intraperitoneal abscesses with long-term follow-up. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 2005; 28(6)744–750
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biscione F M, Couto R C, Pedrosa T M, et al. Comparison of the risk of surgical site infection after laparoscopic cholecystectomy and open cholecystectomy. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2007; 28(9)1103–1106
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scheidbach H, Ptok H, Schubert D, et al. Palliative stoma creation: comparison of laparoscopic vs conventional procedures. Langenbecks Arch Surg 2007, Epub ahead of print PMID: 17690903
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schietroma M, Carlei F, Cappelli S, et al. Effects of cholecystectomy (laparoscopic versus open) on PMN-elastase. Hepatogastroenterology 2007; 54(74)342–345
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Noblett S E, Horgan A F. A prospective case-matched comparison of clinical and financial outcomes of open versus laparoscopic colorectal resection. Surg Endosc 2007; 21(3)404–408
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boo Y J, Kim W B, Kim J, et al. Systemic immune response after open versus laparoscopic cholecystectomy in acute cholecystitis: a prospective randomized study. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 2007; 67(2)207–214
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freise H, Brückner U B, Spiegel H U. Animal models of sepsis. J Invest Surg 2001; 14(4)195–212
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deitch E A. Animal models of sepsis and shock: a review and lessons learned. Shock 1998; 9: 1–11
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Remick D G, Newcomb D E, Bolgos G L, et al. Comparison of the mortality and inflammatory response of two models of sepsis: lipopolysaccharide versus cecal ligation and puncture. Shock 2000; 13: 110–116
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zanetti G, Heumann D, Gerain J, et al. Cytokine production after intravenous or peritoneal Gram-negative bacterial challenge: comparative protective efficacy of antibodies to TNF and to LPS. J Immunol 1992; 148: 1890–1897
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weinstein W M, Onderdonk A B, Bartlett J G, et al. Experimental intra-abdominal abscesses in rats: development of an experimental model. Infect Immun 1974; 10: 1250–1255
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bartlett J G, Onderdonk A B, Louie T, et al. Lessons learned from an animal model of intra-abdominal sepsis. Arch Surg 1978; 113: 853–857
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nichols R L, Smith J W, Balthazar E R. Peritonitis and intra-abdominal abscess: an experimental model for the evaluation of human disease. J Surg Res 1978; 25: 129–134
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hansson L, Alwmark A, Christensen P, et al. Standardized intra-abdominal abscess formation with generalized sepsis: pathophysiology in the rat. Eur Surg Res 1978; 17: 155–159
   Google Scholar
• Bosscha K, Nieuwenhuijs V B, Gooszen A W, et al. A standardized and reproducible model of intra-abdominal infection and abscess formation in rats. Eur J Surg 2000; 166: 963–967
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mathiak G, Szewczyk D, Abdullah F, et al. An improved clinical relevant sepsis model in the conscious rat. Crit Care Med 2000; 28: 1947–1952
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bryant P, Shumate M, Yumet G, et al. Capsaicin-sensitive nerves regulate the metabolic response to abdominal sepsis. J Surg Res 2003; 112: 152–161
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Volk H W, Schneider J, Dammrich J, et al. Animal model for chronic abscess-forming peritonitis: histology and pathology. Eur Surg Res 1990; 22: 347–355
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghiselli R, Giacometti A, Cirioni O, et al. Cecropin B enhances β -lactams activities in experimental rat models of gram-negative septic shock. Ann Surg 2004; 239: 251–256
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wichterman K A, Baue A E, Chaudry I H. Sepsis and septic shock: a review of laboratory models and a proposal. J Surg Res 1980; 29: 189–201
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith E F, Slivak M J, Egan J W, et al. Fluid resuscitation improves survival of endotoxemic and septicemic rats: possible contribution of tumor necrosis factor. Pharmacology 1993; 46: 254–267
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ebong S, Call D, Nemzek J, et al. Immunopathologic alterations in murine models of sepsis of increasing severity. Infect Immun 1999; 67: 6603–6610
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zantl N, Uebe A, Neumann B, et al. Essential role of γ -interferon in survival of colon ascendens peritonitis, a novel murine model of abdominal sepsis. Infect Immun 1998; 66: 2300–2309
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanly E J, Fuentes J M, Aurora A R, et al. Carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum prevents mortality from sepsis. Surg Endosc 2006; 20(9)1482–1487
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanly E J, Mendoza-Sagaon M, Murata K, et al. CO2 Pneumoperitoneum modifies the inflammatory response to sepsis. Ann Surg 2003; 237(3)343–350
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matsumoto T, Dolgor B, Ninomiya K, et al. Effect of CO2 pneumoperitoneum on the systemic and peritoneal cytokine response in a LPS-induced sepsis model. Eur Surg Res 2001; 33: 71–76
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Filho I A, Sobrinho A A, Meneses do Rego A C, et al. Influence of laparoscopy and laparotomy on gasometry, leukocytes and cytokines in a rat abdominal sepsis model. Acta Cir. Bras 2006; 21(2)74–79
   Google Scholar
• Ancel D, Barraud H, Peyrin-Biroulet L, et al. Intestinal permeability and cirrhosis. Gastroenterol Clin Biol 2006; 30(3)460–468
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ure B M, Niewold T A, Bax N M, et al. Peritoneal, systemic, and distant organ inflammatory responses are reduced by a laparoscopic approach and carbon dioxide versus air. Surg Endosc 2002; 16(5)836–842
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karantonis F, Mantas D, Nikiteas N, et al. A study on the survival of an experimental model with intraperitoneal sepsis undergoing laparoscopic vs open laparotomy. Eur Surg Res 2007; 39: 1–63
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strobel O, Wachter D, Werner J, et al. Effect of a pneumoperitoneum on systemic cytokine levels, bacterial translocation, and organ complications in a rat model of severe acute pancreatitis with infected necrosis. Surg Endosc 2006; 20(12)1897–1903
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erenoglu C, Akin M, Kayaoglu H, et al. Is helium insufflation superior to carbon dioxide insufflation in bacteraemia and bacterial translocation with peritonitis?. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech 2001; 11(2)69–72
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ozmen M M, Cöl C, Aksoy A M, et al. Effect of CO(2) insufflation on bacteraemia and bacterial translocation in an animal model of peritonitis. Surg Endosc 1999; 13(8)801–803
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evasovich M R, Clark T C, Horattas M C, et al. Does pneumoperitoneum during laparoscopy increase bacterial translocation?. Surg Endosc 1996; 10(12)1176–1179
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karayiannakis A J, Makri G G, Mantzioka A, et al. Systemic stress response after laparoscopic or open cholecystectomy: a randomized trial. Brit J Surg 1997; 84(4)467–471
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jesch N K, Vieten G, Tschernig T, et al. Mini-laparotomy and full laparotomy, but not laparoscopy, alter hepatic macrophage populations in a rat model. Surg Endosc 2005; 19(6)804–810
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Griffith J P, Everitt N J, Lancaster F, et al. Influence of laparoscopic and conventional cholecystectomy upon cell-mediated immunity. Br J Surg 1995; 82(5)677–680
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nguyen N T, Luketich J D, Schatz S, et al. Effect of open and laparoscopic surgery on cellular immunity in a swine model. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 1999; 9(3)176–180
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bolla G, Tuzzato G. Immunologic postoperative competence after laparoscopy versus laparotomy. Surg Endosc 2003; 17: 1247–1250
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bellón J M, Manzano L, Bernardos L, et al. Cytokine levels after open and laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Eur Surg Res 1997; 29(1)27–34
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanly E J, Mendoza-Sagaon M, Murata K, et al. CO2 Pneumoperitoneum modifies the inflammatory response to sepsis. Ann Surg 2003; 237(3)343–350
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Targarona E M, Rodríguez M, Camacho M, et al. Immediate peritoneal response to bacterial contamination during laparoscopic surgery. Surg Endosc 2006; 20(2)316–321
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balague C, Targarona E M, Pujol M, et al. Peritoneal response to a septic challenge comparison between open laparotomy, pneumoperitoneum laparoscopy, and wall lift laparoscopy. Surg Endosc 1999; 13: 792–796
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Linhares L, Jeanpierre H, Borie F, et al. Lavage by laparoscopy fares better than lavage by laparotomy: experimental evidence. Surg Endosc 2001; 15(1)85–89
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Romeo C, Impellizzeri P, Antonuccio P, et al. Peritoneal macrophage activity after laparoscopy or laparotomy. J Pediatr Surg 2003; 38(1)97–101
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Konstadoulakis M M, Gomatos I P, Antonakis P T, et al. Two-trocar laparoscopic-assisted appendectomy versus conventional laparoscopic appendectomy in patients with acute appendicitis. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech. A Feb, 2006; 16(1)27–32
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Golash V, Willson P D. Early laparoscopy as a routine procedure in the management of acute abdominal pain: a review of 1,320 patients. Surg Endosc 2005; 19(7)882–885
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Myers E, Hurley M, O'Sullivan G C, et al. Laparoscopic peritoneal lavage for generalized peritonitis due to perforated diverticulitis. Br J Surg 2008; 95(1)97–101
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malangoni M A, Shumate C R, Thomas H A, et al. Factors influencing the treatment of intra-abdominal abscesses. Am J Surg 1990; 159: 167–171
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nguyen N T, Zainabadi K, Mavandadi S, et al. Trends in utilization and outcomes of laparoscopic versus open appendectomy. Am J Surg 2004; 188: 813–820
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu S, Siewert B, Raptopoulos V. Factors associated with conversion to laparotomy in patients undergoing laparoscopic appendectomy. J Am Coll Surg 2002; 194: 298–305
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Faranda C, Barrat C, Catheline J M, et al. Two-stage laparoscopic management of generalized peritonitis due to perforated sigmoid diverticula: eighteen cases. Surg Lap Endosc Percutan Tech 2000; 10: 135–138
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farooq A, Ammori B J. Laparoscopic diagnosis and management of primary bacterial peritonitis. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 2005; 15: 36–37
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramachandran C S, Agarwal S, Goel Dip N BD, et al. Laparoscopic surgical management of perforative peritonitis in enteric fever. A preliminary study. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 2004; 14: 122–124
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Druart M L, Van Hee R, Etienne J, et al. Laparoscopic repair of perforated duodenal ulcer. A prospective multicenter clinical trial. Surg Endosc 1997; 11: 1017–1020
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Golash V, Willson P D. Early laparoscopy as a routine procedure in the management of acute abdominal pain. Surg Endosc 2005; 19: 882–885
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sauerlenad S, Agresta F, Bergamaschi R, et al. Laparoscopic for abdominal emergencies: evidence based guidelines of the European Association for Endoscopic Surgery. Surg Endosc 2006; 20: 14–29
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agresta F, Ciardo L F, Mazzarolo G, et al. Peritonitis: laparoscopic approach. World J Emerg Surg 2006; 24(1)9
   Google Scholar