Domestic Abuse Against Elder Women and Perceived Barriers to Help-Seeking

REFERENCES

• Ansello , E. F. 1996 . “ Causes and theories ” . In Abuse, neglect, and exploitation of older persons: Strategies for assessment and intervention , Edited by: Baumhover , L. A. and Beall , S. C. 9 – 29 . Baltimore , MD : Health Professions Press .
   Google Scholar
• Arbuckle , J. I. 2008 . Amos 17.0 user's guide , Crawfordville , FL : Amos Development Corporation .
   Google Scholar
• Aronson , J. , Thornewell , C. and Williams , K. 1995 . Wife assault in old age: Coming out of obscurity . Canadian Journal of Aging , 14 ( 2 ) : 72 – 88 . sup
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beaulaurier , R. L. , Seff , L. R. and Newman , F. L. 2008 . Barriers to help seeking for older women who experience intimate partner violence: A descriptive model . Journal of Women and Aging , 20 ( 3/4 ) : 231 – 248 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beaulaurier , R. L. , Seff , L. R. , Newman , F. L. and Dunlop , B. 2005 . Internal barriers to help seeking for middle aged and older women who experience intimate partner violence . Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect , 17 ( 3 ) : 53 – 74 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Beaulaurier , R. L. , Seff , L. R. , Newman , F. L. and Dunlop , B. D. 2007 . External barriers to help seeking for older women who experience intimate partner violence . Journal of Family Violence , 22 ( 8 ) : 733 – 745 .
   Google Scholar
• Belknap , R. A. 1999 . Why did she do that? Issues of moral conflict in battered women's decision-making . Issues in Mental Health Nursing , 20 ( 4 ) : 387 – 404 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brislin , R. W. 1980 . “ Translation and content analysis of oral and written material ” . In Handbook of cross-cultural psychology, vol. 2: Methodology , Edited by: Triandis , H. C. and Berry , J. W. 389 – 444 . Boston , MA : Allyn & Bacon .
   Google Scholar
• Bronfenbrenner , U. 1997 . “ Ecology of the family as a context for human development: Research perspective ” . In Development as action in context: Problem behavior and normal youth development , Edited by: Silberman , R. K. , Eyferth , K. and Rudinger , G. 287 – 309 . Heidelberg, Germany, & New York , NY : Springer-Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Byrne , B. M. 2009 . Structural equation modeling with AMOS , 2nd , Mahwah , NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
   Google Scholar
• Dunlop , B. D. , Beaulaurier , R. L. , Seff , L. R. , Newman , F. L. , Malik , N. and Fuster , M. April 2005 . Domestic violence against older women: Final technical report , April , NIJ#2002-WG-BX-0100, submitted to the National Institute of Justice .
   Google Scholar
• Dunlop , B. D. , Rothman , M. B. , Condon , K. M. , Hebert , K. S. and Martinez , I. L. 2000 . Elder abuse: Risk factors and use of case data to improve policy and practice . Journal of Elder Abuse and Neglect , 12 ( 3/4 ) : 95 – 122 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferraro , K. and Johnson , J. 1983 . How women experience battering: The process of victimization . Social Problems , 3 ( 3 ) : 325 – 339 .
   Google Scholar
• Grigsby , N. and Hartman , B. 1997 . The barriers model: An integrated strategy for intervention with battered women . Psychotherapy , 34 ( 4 ) : 485 – 497 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harris , S. B. 1996 . For better or for worse: Spouse abuse grown old . Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect , 8 ( 1 ) : 1 – 33 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu , L. and Bentler , P. M. 1999 . Cutoff crietiera for fit indices in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives . Stuctural Equation Modeling , 6 ( 1 ) : 1 – 55 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kosberg , J. I. and Nahmiash , D. 1996 . “ Characteristics of victims and perpetrators and milieus of abuse and neglect ” . In Abuse, neglect, and exploitation of older persons: Strategies for assessment and intervention , Edited by: Baumhover , L. A. and Beall , S. C. 31 – 49 . Baltimore , MD : Health Professions Press .
   Google Scholar
• Landenburger , K. 1989 . A process of entrapment in and recovery from an abusive relationship . Issues in Mental Health Nursing , 10 ( 3/4 ) : 209 – 227 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Loehlin , J. C. 2004 . Latent variable models , 4th , Mahwah , NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
   Google Scholar
• MacKenzie , D. M. , Copp , P. , Shaw , R. J. and Goodwin , G. M. 1996 . Brief cognitive screening of the elderly: A comparison of the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), Abbreviated Mental Test (AMT) and Mental Status Questionnaire (MSQ) . Psychological Medicine , 26 ( 2 ) : 427 – 430 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Research Council (NRC) . 2003 . “ Panel to Review Risk and Prevalence of Elder Abuse and Neglect ” . In Elder mistreatment: Abuse, neglect, and exploitation in an aging America , Edited by: Bonnie , R. J. and Wallace , R. B. Washington , DC : The National Academies Press . Committee on National Statistics and Committee on Law and Justice, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education
   Google Scholar
• Randall , T. 1990 . Domestic violence begets other problems of which physicians must be aware to be effective . Journal of the American Medical Association , 264 ( 8 ) : 940 – 944 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reidy , R. and Von Korff , M. 1991 . Is battered women's help seeking connected to the level of their abuse? . Public Health Reports , 106 ( 4 ) : 360 – 364 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schiamberg , L. B. and Gans , D. 1999 . Elder abuse by adult children . International Journal of Aging and Human Development , 50 ( 4 ) : 329 – 359 .
   Google Scholar
• Stiegel , L. , Heisler , C. , Brandl , B. and Judy , A. 2000 . Developing services for older women who are victims of domestic violence or sexual assault . Victimization of the Elderly and Disabled , 3 ( 2 ) : 17 – 32 .
   Google Scholar
• Straus , M. A. and Douglas , E. M. 2004 . A short form of the Revised Conflict Tactics Scales, and typologies for severity and mutuality . Violence and Victims , 19 ( 5 ) : 507 – 520 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Straus , M. A. , Mahby , S. L. , Boney-McCoy , S. and Sugarman , D. B. 1996 . The Revised Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS2): Development and preliminary psychometric data . Journal of Family Issues , 17 ( 3 ) : 283 – 316 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tatara , T. 1997 . The National Elder Abuse Incidence Study: Executive summary , New York , NY : Human Services Press .
   Google Scholar
• Tjaden , P. and Theonnes , N. 1998 . Prevalence, incidence and consequences of violence against women: Findings from the National Violence Against Women Survey (report #NCJ-172837) , Washington , DC : U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs .
   Google Scholar
• Ulrich , Y. C. 1991 . Women's responses for leaving abusive spouses . Health Care for Women International , 12 ( 1 ) : 465 – 473 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ulrich , Y. C. 1993 . What helped most in leaving spouse abuse: Implications for interventions . AWHONN's Clinical Issues in Perinatal and Women's Health Nursing [Association of Women's Health, Obstetric, and Neonatal Nurses] , 4 ( 3 ) : 385 – 390 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Vinton , L. , Altholz , J.A.S. and Lobell-Boesch , T. 1997 . A five-year follow up study of domestic violence programming for older battered women . Journal of Women & Aging , 9 ( 1/2 ) : 3 – 15 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolkenstein , B. H. and Sterman , L. 1998 . Unmet needs of older women in a clinic population: The discovery of possible long-term sequelae of domestic violence . Professional Psychology: Research and Practice , 29 ( 4 ) : 341 – 348 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar