A Phenomenological Investigation of Therapists’ Experiences When Working with Suicide

References

• Alexander, M. J., Haugland, G., Ashenden, P., Knight, E., & Brown, I. (2009). Coping with thoughts of suicide: Techniques used by consumers of mental health services. Psychiatric Services, 60, 1214–1221. doi:10.1176/ps.2009.60.9.1214
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bateson, G., Jackson, D. D., Haley, J., & Weakland, J. (1956). Toward a theory of schizophrenia. Behavioral Science, 1, 251–264. doi:10.1002/bs.3830010402
   Google Scholar
• Beeson, E. (2014). Death and suicide: An exploration of attitudes among counselling students. (Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation). Ohio University, Athens.
   Google Scholar
• Berman, A. L., Jobes, D. A., & Silverman, M. M. (2006). Adolescent suicide: Assessment and intervention. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
   Google Scholar
• Carter, N., Bryant-Lukosius, D., DiCenso, A., Blythe, J., & Neville, A. J. (2014). The use of triangulation in qualitative research. Oncology Nursing Forum, 41, 545–547. doi:10.1188/14.ONF.545-547
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2014). Leading causes of death. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/leading-causes-of-death.htm
   Google Scholar
• Chenail, R. J. (2011). Interviewing the investigator: Strategies for addressing instrumentation and researcher bias concerns in qualitative research. The Qualitative Report, 16, 255–262. Retrieved from http://nsuworks.nova.edu/tqr/vol16/iss1/16
   Google Scholar
• Cheung, A. H., & Dewa, C. S. (2007). Mental health service use among adolescents and young adults with major depressive disorder and suicidality. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry/La Revue Canadienne De Psychiatrie, 52, 228–232. doi:10.1177/070674370705200404
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Creswell, J. W., & Miller, D. L. (2000). Determining validity in qualitative inquiry. Theory into Practice, 39, 124–130. doi:10.1207/s15430421tip3903_2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drake, A. S. (2013). The use of core competencies in suicide risk assessment and management in supervision: A feminist-narrative approach. Journal of Feminist Family Therapy, 25, 183–199. doi:10.1080/08952833.2013.777881
   Google Scholar
• Dunster-Page, C., Haddock, G., Wainwright, L., & Berry, K. (2017). The relationship between therapeutic alliance and patient‘s suicidal thoughts, self-harming behaviours and suicide attempts: A systematic review. Journal of Affective Disorders, 223, 165–174. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.07.040
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frey, L. M., & Hunt, Q. A. (2018). Treatment for suicidal thoughts and behavior: A review of family‐based interventions. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 44, 107–124. doi:10.1111/jmft.12234
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Granek, L., Nakash, O., Ben‐David, M., Shapira, S., & Ariad, S. (2017). Oncologists‘, nurses‘, and social workers‘ strategies and barriers to identifying suicide risk in cancer patients. Psycho-Oncology, 27, 148–157. doi:10.1002/pon.4481
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guest, G., Bunce, A., & Johnson, L. (2006). How many interviews are enough? An experiment with data saturation and variability. Field Methods, 18, 59–82. doi:10.1177/1525822X05279903
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayes, J. A., Gelso, C. J., & Hummel, A. M. (2011). Managing countertransference. Psychotherapy, 48, 88–97.doi:10.1037/a0022182
   Google Scholar
• Hedegaard, H., Curtin, S. C., & Warner, M. (2018). Suicide rates in the United States continue to increase. NCHS Data Brief, 309., Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/databriefs/db309.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Hendin, H., Lipschitz, A., Maltsberger, J. T., Haas, A. P., & Wynecoop, S. (2000). Therapists’ reactions to patients’ suicides. American Journal of Psychiatry, 157, 2022–2027. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.157.12.2022
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hom, M. A., Stanley, I. H., Podlogar, M. C., & Joiner, T. E., Jr. (2017). “Are you having thoughts of suicide?” Examining experiences with disclosing and denying suicidal ideation. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 73, 1382–1392. doi:10.1002/jclp.22440
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ilgen, M. A., Zivin, K., McCammon, R. J., & Valenstein, M. (2008). Pain and suicidal thoughts, plans and attempts in the United States. General Hospital Psychiatry, 30, 521–527. doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2008.09.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joiner, T. E., Jr. (2005). Why people die by suicide. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kiosses, D. N., Szanto, K., & Alexopoulos, G. S. (2014). Suicide in older adults: The role of emotions and cognition. Current Psychiatry Reports, 16, 495. doi:10.1007/s11920-014-0495-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mackelprang, J. L., Karle, J., Reihl, K. M., & Cash, R. E. (2014). Suicide intervention skills: Graduate training and exposure to suicide among psychology trainees. Training and Education in Professional Psychology, 8, 136–142. doi:10.1037/tep0000050
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacQueen, K. M., McLellan, E., Kay, K., & Milstein, B. (1998). Codebook development for team-based qualitative analysis. Field Methods, 10, 31–36. doi:10.1177/1525822X980100020301
   Google Scholar
• Maine, S., Shute, R., & Martin, G. (2001). Educating parents about youth suicide: Knowledge, response to suicidal statements, attitudes, and intention to help. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 31, 320–332. doi:10.1521/suli.31.3.320.24248
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maltsberger, J. T., & Buie, D. H. (1974). Countertransference hate in the treatment of suicidal patients. Archives of General Psychiatry, 30, 625–633. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1974.01760110049005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McAdams, C. R., III, & Foster, V. A. (2000). Client suicide: Its frequency and impact on counselors. Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 22, 107–121. Retrieved from http://www.amhca.org/publications/jmhc
   Google Scholar
• Moerman, M. (2012). Working with suicidal clients: The person-centered counsellor‘s experience and understanding of risk assessment. Counselling & Psychotherapy Research, 12, 214–223. doi:10.1080/14733145.2011.628031
   Google Scholar
• Morris, C. A. W., & Minton, C. A. B. (2012). Crisis in the curriculum? New counselors‘ crisis preparation, experiences, and self‐efficacy. Counselor Education and Supervision, 51, 256–269. doi:10.1002/j.1556-6978.2012.00019.x
   Google Scholar
• Poggenpoel, M., & Myburgh, C. (2003). The researcher as research instrument in educational research: A possible threat to trustworthiness. Education, 124, 418–421. Retrieved from http://www.projectinnovation.com/education.html
   Google Scholar
• Reeves, A., & Mintz, R. (2001). Counsellors‘ experiences of working with suicidal clients: An exploratory study. Counselling and Psychotherapy Research, 1, 172–176. doi:10.1080/14733140112331385030
   Google Scholar
• Richards, B. M. (2000). Impact upon therapy and the therapist when working with suicidal patients: Some transference and countertransference aspects. British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 28, 325–337. doi:10.1080/03069880050118975
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rogers, C. R. (1957). The necessary and sufficient conditions of therapeutic personality change. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 21, 95–103. doi:10.1037/h0045357
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rosenberger, E. W., & Hayes, J. A. (2002). Origins, consequences, and management of countertransference: A case study. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 49, 221–232. doi:10.1037//0022-0167.49.2.221
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silverman, M. M., Berman, A. L., Sanddal, N. D., O’Carroll, P. W., & Joiner, T. E. (2007). Rebuilding the tower of babel: A revised nomenclature for the study of suicide and suicidal behaviors part 2: Suicide-related ideations, communications, and behaviors. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 37, 264–277. doi:10.1521/suli.2007.37.3.264
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Manen, M. (1990). Researching lived experiences: Human science for an action sensitive pedagogy. Albany: State University of New York Press.
   Google Scholar
• Van Orden, K. A., Witte, T. K., Cukrowicz, K. C., Braithwaite, S. R., Selby, E. A., & Joiner, T. E., Jr. (2010). The interpersonal theory of suicide. Psychological Review, 117, 575–600. doi:10.1037/a0018697
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitfield, M. J. (2011). Exploring counsellors’ experiences of working with suicidal clients, with particular focus on the issue of responsibility (Unpublished Master’s Thesis) University of Chester, United Kingdom
   Google Scholar
• Whitlock, J., Minton, R., Babington, P., & Ernhout, C. (2015). The relationship between non-suicidal self-injury and suicide. The Information Brief Series, Cornell Research Program on Self-Injury and Recovery. Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.
   Google Scholar
• Whittinghill, D., Bordeau, W. C., Whittaker, T. T., Lusk, S. L., Tyson, L. E., Culbreth, J. R., & Harrington, J. A. (2008). Only I can save my client: Boundary issues for counselors. In L. E. Tyson, J. R. Culbreth, & J. A. Harrington (Eds.), Critical incidents in clinical supervision: Addictions, community, and school counseling (pp. 77–83). Alexandria, VA: American Counseling Association.
   Google Scholar
• Winter, D., Bradshaw, S., Bunn, F., & Wellsted, D. (2013). A systematic review of the literature on counselling and psychotherapy for the prevention of suicide: 1. Quantitative outcome and process studies. Counselling and Psychotherapy Research, 13, 164–183. doi:10.1080/14733145.2012.761717
   Google Scholar
• Worsley, R. (2009). Process work in person-centered therapy. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillian.
   Google Scholar
• Yaseen, Z. S., Briggs, J., Kopeykina, I., Orchard, K. M., Silberlicht, J., Bhingradia, H., & Galynker, I. I. (2013). Distinctive emotional responses of clinicians to suicide-attempting patients-a comparative study. BMC Psychiatry, 13, 230. doi:10.1186/1471-244X-13-230
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar