Is the outcome of frailty syndrome gender dependent?

References

• Afilalo, J., Karunananthan, S., Eisenberg, M. J., Alexander, K. P., & Bergman, H. (2009). Role of frailty in patients with cardiovascular disease. The American Journal of Cardiology, 103(11), 1616–1621. doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2009.01.375
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bartley, M. M., Geda, Y. E., Christianson, T. J. H., Pankratz, V. S., Roberts, R. O., & Petersen, R. C. (2016). Frailty and mortality outcomes in cognitively normal older people: Sex differences in a population-based study. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 64(1), 132–137. doi:10.1111/jgs.13821
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berges, I.-M., Graham, J. E., Ostir, G. V., Markides, K. S., & Ottenbacher, K. J. (2009). Sex differences in mortality among older frail Mexican Americans. Journal of Women’s Health, 18(10), 1647–1651. doi:10.1089/jwh.2008.1083
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bergman, H., Ferrucci, L., Guralnik, J., Hogan, D. B., Hummel, S., Karunananthan, S., & Wolfson, C. (2007). Frailty: An emerging research and clinical paradigm–Issues and controversies. The Journals of Gerontology. Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 62(7), 731–737. doi:10.1093/gerona/62.7.731
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Błędowski, P. (2012). Starzenie się jako problem społeczny. Perspektywy demograficznego starzenia się ludności Polski do roku 2035. In M. Mossakowska, A. Więcek, P. Błędowski (Eds.), Polsenior (pp. 11–23, 1st ed.). Poznań: Termedia Wydawnictwo Medyczne.
   Google Scholar
• Bravo, G., & Hebert, R. (1997). Age- and education-specific reference values for the mini-mental and modified mini-mental state examinations derived from a non-demented elderly population. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 12(10), 1008–1018. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-1166(199710)12:10<1008::AID-GPS676>3.0.CO;2-A
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang, S.-F, & Lin, P.-L. (2015). Frail phenotype and mortality prediction: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies.international journal of nursing studies. 52(8), 1362–1374. doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2015.04.005
   Google Scholar
• Davidson, P. M, Digiacomo, M, & McGrath, S. J. (2011). The Feminization Of Aging: How Will This Impact on Health Outcomes and Services?health Care for Women International, 32(12), 1031–1045. doi: 10.1080/07399332.2011.610539
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drey, M., Wehr, H., Wehr, G., Uter, W., Lang, F., Rupprecht, R., … Bauer, J. M. (2011). The frailty syndrome in general practitioner care: A pilot study. Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie, 44(1), 48–54. doi:10.1007/s00391-010-0136-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunkel-Schetter, C., & Skokan, L. A. (1990). Determinants of social support provision in personal relationships. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 7(4), 437–450. doi:10.1177/0265407590074002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ensrud, K. E., Ewing, S. K., Cawthon, P. M., Fink, H. A., Taylor, B. C., Cauley, J. A., … Cummings, S. R. (2009). A comparison of frailty indexes for the prediction of falls, disability, fractures, and mortality in older men. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 57(3), 492–498. doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2009.02137.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fried, L. P., Ferrucci, L., Darer, J., Williamson, J. D., & Anderson, G. (2004). Untangling the concepts of disability, frailty, and comorbidity: Implications for improved targeting and care. The Journals of Gerontology. Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 59(3), 255–263.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fried, L. P., Tangen, C. M., Walston, J., Newman, A. B., Hirsch, C., Gottdiener, J., … McBurnie, M. A. (2001). Frailty in older adults: Evidence for a phenotype. The Journals of Gerontology. Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 56(3), M146–M156.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fried, L. P, Xue, Q.-L, Cappola, A. R, Ferrucci, L, Chaves, P, Varadhan, R, & Bandeen-Roche, K. (2009). Nonlinear multisystem physiological dysregulation associated with frailty in older women: implications for etiology and treatment.the journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences,64(10), 1049–1057. doi: 10.1093/gerona/glp076
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hastings, S. N., Purser, J. L., Johnson, K. S., Sloane, R. J., & Whitson, H. E. (2008). Frailty predicts some but not all adverse outcomes in older adults discharged from the emergency department. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 56(9), 1651–1657. doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2008.01840.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hogan, D. B., Freiheit, E. A., Strain, L. A., Patten, S. B., Schmaltz, H. N., Rolfson, D., & Maxwell, C. J. (2012). Comparing frailty measures in their ability to predict adverse outcome among older residents of assisted living. BMC geriatrics, 12, 56. doi:10.1186/1471-2318-12-56
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jagger, C., Weston, C., Cambois, E., van Oyen, H., Nusselder, W., Doblhammer, G., … Robine, J.-M. (2011). Inequalities in health expectancies at older ages in the European Union: Findings from the survey of health and retirement in Europe (SHARE). Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 65(11), 1030–1035. doi:10.1136/jech.2010.117705
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katz, S., Downs, T. D., Cash, H. R., & Grotz, R. C. (1970). Progress in development of the index of ADL. The Gerontologist, 10(1), 20–30. doi:10.1093/geront/10.1_Part_1.20
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kulmala, J., Nykanen, I., & Hartikainen, S. (2014). Frailty as a predictor of all-cause mortality in older men and women. Geriatrics & Gerontology International, 14(4), 899–905. doi:10.1111/ggi.12190
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lisiak, M., Uchmanowicz, I., & Wontor, R. (2016). Frailty and quality of life in elderly patients with acute coronary syndrome. Clinical Interventions in Aging, 11, 553–562. doi:10.2147/CIA.S99842
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLaughlin, D., Vagenas, D., Pachana, N. A., Begum, N., & Dobson, A. (2010). Gender differences in social network size and satisfaction in adults in their 70s. Journal of Health Psychology, 15(5), 671–679. doi:10.1177/1359105310368177
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mulasso, A., Roppolo, M., Giannotta, F., & Rabaglietti, E. (2016). Associations of frailty and psychosocial factors with autonomy in daily activities: A cross-sectional study in Italian community-dwelling older adults. Clinical Interventions in Aging, 11, 37–45. doi:10.2147/CIA.S95162
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perenboom, R. J. M., van Herten, L. M., Boshuizen, H. C., & van Den Bos, G. A. M. (2005). Life expectancy without chronic morbidity: Trends in gender and socioeconomic disparities. Public Health Reports (Washington, D.C.: 1974), 120(1), 46–54. doi:10.1177/003335490512000109.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peterson, M. J., Giuliani, C., Morey, M. C., Pieper, C. F., Evenson, K. R., Mercer, V., … Simonsick, E. M. (2009). Physical activity as a preventative factor for frailty: The health, aging, and body composition study. The Journals of Gerontology. Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 64(1), 61–68. doi:10.1093/gerona/gln001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pinkhasov, R. M., Shteynshlyuger, A., Hakimian, P., Lindsay, G. K., Samadi, D. B., & Shabsigh, R. (2010). Are men shortchanged on health? Perspective on life expectancy, morbidity, and mortality in men and women in the United States. International Journal of Clinical Practice, 64(4), 465–474. doi:10.1111/j.1742-1241.2009.02289.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Romero-Ortuno, R., Fouweather, T., & Jagger, C. (2014). Cross-national disparities in sex differences in life expectancy with and without frailty. Age and Ageing, 43(2), 222–228. doi:10.1093/ageing/aft115
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shamliyan, T, Talley, K. M. C, Ramakrishnan, R, & Kane, R. L. (2013). Association of frailty with survival: a systematic literature review.ageing. Research Reviews, 12(2), 719–736. doi: 10.1016/j.arr.2012.03.001
   Google Scholar
• Sharma, N., Chakrabarti, S., & Grover, S. (2016). Gender differences in caregiving among family - caregivers of people with mental illnesses. World Journal of Psychiatry, 6(1), 7–17. doi:10.5498/wjp.v6.i1.7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song, X., Mitnitski, A., & Rockwood, K. (2010). Prevalence and 10-year outcomes of frailty in older adults in relation to deficit accumulation. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 58(4), 681–687. doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2010.02764.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stevernik, N., Slaets, J., Schuurmans, H., & van Lis, M. (2001). Measuring frailty: Developing and testing the GFI (Groningen frailty indicator). Gerontologist, 41, 236–237.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tiainen, K., Luukkaala, T., Hervonen, A., & Jylha, M. (2013). Predictors of mortality in men and women aged 90 and older: A nine-year follow-up study in the vitality 90+ study. Age and Ageing, 42(4), 468–475. doi:10.1093/ageing/aft030
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Oyen, H., Nusselder, W., Jagger, C., Kolip, P., Cambois, E., & Robine, J.-M. (2013). Gender differences in healthy life years within the EU: An exploration of the “health-survival” paradox. International Journal of Public Health, 58(1), 143–155. doi:10.1007/s00038-012-0361-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walston, J., Hadley, E. C., Ferrucci, L., Guralnik, J. M., Newman, A. B., Studenski, S. A., … Fried, L. P. (2006). Research agenda for frailty in older adults: Toward a better understanding of physiology and etiology: Summary from the American geriatrics society/National institute on aging research conference on frailty in older adults. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 54(6), 991–1001. doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2006.00745.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woods, N. F., LaCroix, A. Z., Gray, S. L., Aragaki, A., Cochrane, B. B., Brunner, R. L., … Newman, A. B. (2005). Frailty: Emergence and consequences in women aged 65 and older in the Women’s health initiative observational study. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 53(8), 1321–1330. doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.53405.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization (WHO). (2002). Report of the World health organization. Active ageing: A policy framework. The Aging Male: the Official Journal of the International Society for the Study of the Aging Male, 5(1), 1–37. doi:10.1080/tam.5.1.1.37
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yesavage, J. A., Brink, T. L., Rose, T. L., Lum, O., Huang, V., Adey, M., & Leirer, V. O. (1982–1983). Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening scale: A preliminary report. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 17(1), 37–49. doi:10.1016/0022-3956(82)90033-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar