References
- Adler, J. M. (2012). Living into the story: Agency and coherence in a longitudinal study of narrative identity development and mental health over the course of psychotherapy. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 102(2), 367–389. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/a0025289
- Adler, J. M., Lodi-Smith, J., Philippe, F. L., & Houle, I. (2016). The incremental validity of narrative identity in predicting well-being: A review of the field and recommendations for the future. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 20(2), 142–175. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868315585068
- Afonso, R. M., Bueno, B., Loureiro, M. J., & Pereira, H. (2011). Reminiscence, psychological well-being, and ego integrity in Portuguese elderly people. Educational Gerontology, 37(12), 1063–1080. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/03601277.2010.500585
- Antonucci, T. C., Lansford, J. E., Akiyama, H., Smith, J., Baltes, M. M., Takahashi, K., Fuhrer, R., & Dartigues, J. (2002). Differences between men and women in social relations, resource deficits, and depressive symptomatology during later life in four nations. Journal of Social Issues, 58(4), 767–783. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-4560.00289
- Barrett, A. E., & Robbins, C. (2008). The multiple sources of women’s aging anxiety and their relationship with psychological distress. Journal of Aging and Health, 20(1), 32–65. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0898264307309932
- Barrett, A. E., & Toothman, E. L. (2018). Multiple “old ages”: The influence of social context on women’s aging anxiety. Journals of Gerontology: Social Sciences, 73(8), 154–164. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbx027
- Bennett, K. M., & Soulsby, L. K. (2012). Wellbeing in bereavement and widowhood. Illness, Crisis & Loss, 20(4), 321–337. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2190/IL.20.4.b
- Block, J. (1961). The Q-sort method in personality assessment and psychiatric research. Charles C Thomas.
- Block, J. (2008). The Q-sort in character appraisal: Encoding subjective impressions of persons quantitatively. American Psychological Association.
- Block, J., & Hahn, N. (1971). Lives through time. Bancroft Books.
- Butler, R. (1968). The life review: An interpretation of reminiscence in the aged. In E. B. Neugarten (Ed.), Middle age and aging: A reader in social psychology (pp. 486–496). University of Chicago Press.
- Butler, R. (2002). The life review. Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 35(1), 7–10.
- Calasanti, T. (2010). Gender relations and applied research on aging. The Gerontologist, 50(6), 720–734. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnq085
- Crosnoe, R., & Elder, G. H., Jr. (2002). Successful adaptation in the later years: A life course approach to aging. Social Psychology Quarterly, 65(4), 309–328. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2307/3090105
- DeMichele, K. A. (2009). Memories of suffering: Exploring the life story narratives of twice- widowed elderly women. Journal of Aging Studies, 23(2), 103–113. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaging.2008.12.004
- Dionigi, R. A., Horton, S., & Bellamy, J. (2011). Meanings of aging among older Canadian women of varying physical activity levels. Leisure Sciences, 33(5), 402–419. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2011.606779
- Elder, G. H. (1985). Perspectives on the life course. In G. H. Elder (Ed.), Life course dynamics: Trajectories and transitions, 1968–1980 (pp. 23–49). Cornell University Press.
- Elder, G. H. (1996). The life course paradigm: Social change and individual development. In P. Moen, G. H. Elder Jr., & K. Luscher (Eds.), Examining lives in context: Perspectives on the ecology of human development (pp. 101–139). American Psychological Association.
- Erikson, E. H. (1963). Childhood and society (2nd ed.). W. W. Norton & Company.
- Erikson, E. H. (1982). The life cycle completed. W. W. Norton & Company.
- Erikson, E. H., & Erikson, J. M. (1997). The life cycle completed. W.W. Norton & Company.
- Erikson, E. H., Erikson, J. M., & Kivnick, H. Q. (1986). Vital involvement in old age. W.W. Norton & Company.
- Hannan, L., Carney, G., Devine, P., & Hodge, G. (2019). “A view from old age”: Women’s lives as narrated through objects. Life Writing, 16(1), 51–67. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/14484528.2019.1521259
- Hayes, A. F. (2017). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach. Guilford Publications.
- Helson, R., & Moane, G. (1987). Personality change in women from college to midlife. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53(1), 176–186. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.53.1.176
- Hettich, P. I. (2010). College-to-workplace transitions: Becoming a freshman again. In T. W. Miller (Ed.), Handbook of stressful transitions across the lifespan (pp. 87–109). Springer.
- Holstein, M. (2015). Women in late life: Critical perspectives on gender and age. Rowman & Littlefield.
- James, J. B., & Zarrett, N. (2006). Ego integrity in the lives of older women. Journal of Adult Development, 13(2), 155–167. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10804-006-9003-2
- Kivnick, H. Q., & Wells, C. K. (2014). Untapped richness in Erik H. Erikson’s rootstock. The Gerontologist, 54(1), 40–50. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnt123
- Lynch, S. (2000). Measurement of prediction of aging anxiety. Research on Aging, 22(5), 533–558. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0164027500225004
- Moen, P. (2016). Encore adulthood: Boomers on the edge of risk, renewal, & purpose. Oxford University Press.
- Neimeyer, R. A., Currier, J. M., Coleman, R., Tomer, A., & Samuel, E. (2011). Confronting suffering and death at the end of life: The impact of religiosity, psychosocial factors, and life regret among hospice patients. Death Studies, 35(9), 777–800. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2011.583200
- Newton, N. J., Ryan, L. H., King, R. T., & Smith, J. (2014). Cohort differences in the marriage-health relationship for midlife women. Social Science & Medicine, 116(Complete), 64–72. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.06.040
- Newton, N. J., Stewart, A. J., & Vandewater, E. A. (2019). “Age is opportunity”: Women’s personality trajectories from mid- to later-life. Journal of Research in Personality, 80, 43–54. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2019.04.005
- Pruchno, R. (2015). Successful aging: Contentious past, productive future. The Gerontologist, 55(1), 1–4. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnv002
- Radtke, H. L., Young, J., & Van Mens-Verhulst, J. (2016). Aging, identity, and women: Constructing the third age. Women & Therapy, 39(1–2), 86–105. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/02703149.2016.1116321
- Rowe, J. W., & Kahn, R. L. (1987). Human aging: Usual and successful. Science, 237(4811), 143–149. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1126/science.3299702
- Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(6), 1069–1081. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.57.6.1069.
- Ryff, C. D., & Heincke, S. G. (1983). Subjective organization of personality in adulthood and aging. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44(4), 807–816. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.44.4.807
- Ryff, C. D., & Keyes, C. L. M. (1995). The structure of psychological well-being revisited. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69(4), 719–727. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.69.4.719
- Saucier, M. G. (2004). Midlife and beyond: Issues for aging women. Journal of Counseling & Development, 82(4), 420–425. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6678.2004.tb00329.x
- Settersten, R. A., Jr. (2003). Invitation to the life course: The promise. In R. A. Settersten Jr. (Ed.), Invitation to the life course: Toward new understandings of later life (pp. 1–12). Baywood.
- Settersten, R. A., Jr., & Godlewski, B. (2016). Concepts and theories of age and aging. In V. L. Bengtson & R. A. Settersten Jr. (Eds.), Handbook of theories of aging (pp. 9–25). Springer Publishing LLC.
- Sinnott, J. D. (2001). Developmental models of midlife and aging in women: Metaphors for transcendence and for individuality in community. In J. M. Coyle (Ed.), Handbook on women and aging (pp. 149–163). Greenwood Publishing Group.
- Smith, C. P., Feld, S. C., & Franz, C. E. (1992). Methodological considerations: Steps in research employing content analysis systems. In C. P. Smith, J. W. Atkinson, D. C. McClelland, & J. Veroff (Eds.), Motivation and personality: Handbook of thematic content analysis (pp. 515–536). Cambridge University Press.
- Stewart, A. J. (1978). A longitudinal study of coping styles in self-defining and socially defined women. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 46(5), 1079. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.46.5.1079
- Stewart, A. J. (1980). Personality and situation in the prediction of women’s life patterns. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 5(2), 195–206. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.1980.tb00956.x
- Stewart, A. J., Ostrove, J. M., & Helson, R. (2001). Middle aging in women: Patterns of personality change from the 30s to the 50s. Journal of Adult Development, 8(1), 23–37. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026445704288
- Stewart, A. J., & Vandewater, E. A. (1993). The Radcliffe class of 1964: Career and family social clock projects in a transitional cohort. In K. D. Hulbert & D. T. Schuster (Eds.), Women’s lives through time: Educated American women of the twentieth century (pp. 235–258). Jossey-Bass.
- Stewart, A. J., & Vandewater, E. A. (1999). “If I had it to do over again … ”: Midlife review, midcourse corrections, and women’s well-being in midlife. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76(2), 270–283. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.76.2.270
- Stowe, J. D., & Cooney, T. M. (2015). Examining Rowe and Kahn’s concept of successful aging: Importance of taking a life course perspective. The Gerontologist, 55(1), 43–50. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnu055
- Tangri, S. S., & Jenkins, S. R. (1986). Stability and change in role innovation and life plans. Sex Roles, 14(12), 647–662. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00287695
- Torges, C. M., Stewart, A. J., & Duncan, L. E. (2008). Achieving ego integrity: Personality development in late midlife. Journal of Research in Personality, 42(4), 1004–1019. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2008.02.006
- Torges, C. M., Stewart, A. J., & Duncan, L. E. (2009). Appreciating life’s complexities: Assessing narrative ego integrity in late midlife. Journal of Research in Personality, 43(1), 66–74. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2008.12.003
- Van Hiel, A., Mervielde, I., & De Fruyt, F. (2006). Stagnation and generativity: Structure, validity, and different relationships with adaptive and maladaptive personality. Journal of Personality, 74(2), 543–573. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2005.00384.x
- Van Hiel, A., & Vansteenkiste, M. (2009). Ambitions fulfilled? The effects of intrinsic and extrinsic goal attainment on older adults’ ego-integrity and death attitudes. International Journal of Aging & Human Development, 68(1), 27–51. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2190/AG.68.1.b
- Wang, M., Henkens, K., & van Solinge, H. (2011). Retirement adjustment: A review of theoretical and empirical advancements. American Psychologist, 66(3), 204–213. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/a0022414
- Webster-Wright, A. (2019). Grace and grit: The politics, poetics and performance of ageing as a woman. Life Writing, 16(1), 97–111. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/14484528.2019.1521261
- Westerhof, G. J., Bohlmeijer, E. T., & McAdams, D. P. (2017). The relation of ego integrity and despair to personality traits and mental health. Journals of Gerontology - Series B Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 72(3), 400–407. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbv062
- Whitbourne, S. K., & Skultety, K. M. (2006). Aging and identity: How women face later life transitions. In J. Worell & C. D. Goodheart (Eds.), Handbook of girls’ and womens’ psychological health (pp. 370–378). Oxford University Press.
- Whiting, P., & Bradley, L. J. (2007). Artful witnessing of the story: Loss in aging adults. Adultspan Journal, 6(2), 119–128. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2161-0029.2007.tb00037.x
- Wong, J. Y., & Earl, J. K. (2009). Towards an integrated model of individual, psychosocial, and organizational predictors of retirement adjustment. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 75(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2008.12.010
- Zucker, A. N., Ostrove, J. M., & Stewart, A. J. (2002). College-educated women’s personality development in adulthood: Perceptions and age differences. Psychology and Aging, 17(2), 236–244. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037//0882-7974.17.2.236