Who cares? The grandmother kinship carers shouldering the burden within a gendered care economy

References

• Ashley, C., & Braun, D. (2019). The highs and lows of kinship care: Analysis of a comprehensive survey of kinship carers. Family Rights Group.
   Google Scholar
• Bennett, F. (2015). Poverty in the UK: The need for a gender perspective. Women’s Budget Group.
   Google Scholar
• Delphy, C. (1984). Close to home: A materialist analysis of women’s oppression. University of Massachusetts Press.
   Google Scholar
• Dolbin-MacNab, M. L., & Yancura, L. A. (2018). International perspectives on grandparents raising grandchildren: Contextual considerations for advancing global discourse. International Journal of Aging & Human Development, 86(1), 3–33. https://doi.org/10.1177/0091415016689565
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elson, D. (2017). Recognise, reduce and redistribute unpaid care work: How to close the gender gap’ in. New Labor Forum, 26(2), 52–61. https://doi.org/10.1177/1095796017700135
   Google Scholar
• Emma. (2020). The emotional load: And other invisible stuff. Seven Stories Press.
   Google Scholar
• Emma. (2018). The mental load: A feminist comic. Seven Stories Press.
   Google Scholar
• Farmer, E., Selwyn, J., & Meakings, S. (2013). ‘Other children say you’re not normal because you don’t live with your parents’. Children’s views of living with informal kinship carers: Social networks, stigma and attachment to carers’. Child & Family Social Work, 18(1), 25–34. https://doi.org/10.1111/cfs.12030
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Folbre, N. (2006). Measuring care: Gender, empowerment, and the care economy. Journal of Human Development, 7(2), 183–199. https://doi.org/10.1080/14649880600768512
   Google Scholar
• Goode, J., Callender, C., & Lister, R. (1998). Purse or wallet? Gender inequalities and income distribution within families on benefit. Policy Studies Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Grandparents Plus. (2017). Kinship Care: State of the nation (vol. 2017). Grandparents Plus (Published online).
   Google Scholar
• Harnett, P., Dawe, S. & Russell, M. (2014). An investigation into the needs of grandparents who are raising grandchildren’ in. Child & Family Social Work, 19(4), 411–420. https://doi.org/10.1111/cfs.12036
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hartley, G. (2020). Fed up: Navigating and redefining emotional labour for good. Yellow Kite.
   Google Scholar
• Hochschild, A. (1983). The managed heart: Commercialisation of human feeling. University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Holt, A., & Birchall, J. (2022). “Their mum messed up and gran can’t afford to”: Violence towards grandparent kinship carers and the implications for social work. The British Journal of Social Work, (3)52, 1231–1248. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcab156.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holt, A. & Birchall, J. (2020). Investigating experiences of violence towards grandparents in a kinship care context: Project summary. University of Roehampton.
   Google Scholar
• Kinship. (2021). Kinship care: State of the nation survey (vol. 2021). Kinship (Published online).
   Google Scholar
• Lanyado, M. (2019). Repair and legacy: The ‘grandparental’ role in today’s kinship care families, and beyond. Journal of Child Psychotherapy, 45 (3), 308–322. https://doi.org/10.1080/0075417X.2019.1703119
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, E., Clarkson-Hendrix, M., & Lee, Y. (2016). Parenting stress of grandparents and other kin as informal kinship caregivers: A mixed methods study. Children and Youth Services Review, 69, 29–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2016.07.013
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malos, E. (ed.) (1995). The politics of housework. New Clarion Press.
   Google Scholar
• McGrath, P., & Peak, L. (2020). The impact of Covid-19 on kinship care: Evidence from the kinship care charity Grandparents Plus’. Scottish Journal of Residential Childcare (special feature: reflections on Covid-19). https://www.celcis.org/knowledge-bank/covid-19/reflections-covid-19
   Google Scholar
• Pandey, A., Littlewood, K., Cooper, L., McCrae, J., Rosenthal, M., Day, A., & Hernandez, L. (2019). Connecting older grandmothers raising grandchildren with community resources improves family resiliency, social support, and caregiver self-efficacy. Journal of Women & Aging, 31 (3), 269–283. https://doi.org/10.1080/08952841.2018.1444940
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Power, K. (2020). The Covid-19 pandemic has increased the care burden of women and families. Sustainability: Science, Practice and Policy, 16 (1), 67–73. https://doi.org/10.1080/15487733.2020.1776561
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Purcal, C., Brennan, D., Cass, B., & Jenkins, B. (2014). Grandparents raising grandchildren: Impacts of lifecourse stage on the experiences and costs of care. Australian Journal of Social Issues, 49 (4), 467–488. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1839-4655.2014.tb00324.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raikes, B. (2016). Unsung heroines’: Celebrating the care provided by grandmothers for children with parents in prison. Probation Journal, 63 (3), 320–330. https://doi.org/10.1177/0264550516648396
   Google Scholar
• Reed, H., & Portes, J. (2018). The cumulative impact on living standards of public spending changes. EHRC research report 120. Equality and Human Rights Commission.
   Google Scholar
• Robertson, L., Anderson, T., Hall, M., & Kim, C. (2019). Mothers and mental labour: A phenomenological focus group study of family-related thinking work. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 43 (2), 184–200. https://doi.org/10.1177/0361684319825581
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharda, E., Sutherby, C., Cavanaugh, D., Hughes, A., & Woodward, A. (2019). Parenting stress, well-being, and social support among kinship caregivers. Children and Youth Services Review, 99, 74–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2019.01.025
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, J., Davies, S., Feng, H., Gan, C., Grépin, K., Harman, S., Herten-Crabb, A., Morgan, R., Vandan, n., & Wenham, C. (2021). More than a public health crisis: A feminist political economic analysis of Covid-19. Global Public Health, 16(8–9), 1364–1380. https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2021.1896765
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smyth, S., & Bennett, R. (2020). Don’t kill granny with coronavirus, warns Matt Hancock. The Times, September 8th 2020, https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/affluent-youth-are-catching-coronavirus-most-says-matt-hancock-qvbpxw2nk
   Google Scholar
• Strozier, A. (2012). The effectiveness of support groups in increasing social support for kinship caregivers. Children and Youth Services Review, 34(5), 876–881. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2012.01.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tarrant, A., Featherstone, B., O’Dell, L., & Fraser, C. (2017). You try to keep a brave face on but inside you are in bits”: Grandparents experiences of engaging with professionals in Children’s Services. Qualitative Social Work, 16 (3), 351–366. https://doi.org/10.1177/1473325015615397
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valentine, K., Jenkins, B., Brennan, D., & Cass, B. (2013). Information provision to grandparent kinship carers: Responding to their unique needs. Australian Social Work, 66 (3), 425–439. https://doi.org/10.1080/0312407X.2012.754914]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walby, S. (1989). Theorising patriarchy. Sociology, 23(2), 213–234. https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038589023002004
   Google Scholar
• Wijedasa, D. (2015). The Prevalence and characteristics of children growing up with relatives in the UK. Hadley Centre for Adoption and Foster Care Studies, University of Bristol.
   Google Scholar
• Women’s Budget Group, Fawcett Society, Northern Ireland Women’s Budget Group, Women’s Equality Network Wales, Close the Gap and Engender. (2021). Pushed to more precarity: The uneven impact of lockdowns on mothers and lower income parents. Women’s Budget Group (Published online).
   Google Scholar
• Women’s Budget Group. (2020). Creating a caring economy: A call to action. Women’s Budget Group (Published online).
   Google Scholar
• Women’s Budget Group. (2018). The female face of poverty: Examining the cause and consequences of economic deprivation for women. Women’s Budget Group (Published online).
   Google Scholar
• Xu, Y., Wu, Q., Levkoff, S. and Jedwab, M. (2020). ‘Material hardship and parenting stress among grandparent kinship providers during the Covid-19 pandemic: The mediating role of grandparents’ mental health’ in Child Abuse and Neglect, 110, 1–13
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar