- Becher, R., Hetland, R. B., Refsnes, M., Dahl, J. E., Dalhman, H.J., and Schwarze, P. E. 2001. Rat lung responses after in vivo and in vitro exposure to various stone particles, lnhal. Toxicol. 13(9):789-805.
- Bhalla, D. K., and Gupta, S. K. 2000. Lung injury, inflammation, and inflammatory stimuli in rats exposed to ozone. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A 59:211-228.
- Borak, J., and Diller, W. F. 2000. Phosgene exposure: Mechanisms of injury and treatment strategies.J. Occup. Environ. Med. 43:110-119.
- Brett, J., Gerlach, H., Naworth, P., Steinberg, S., Godman, G., and Stern, D. 1989. Tumor necrosis fac-tor/cachectin increases permeability of endothelial cell monolayers by a mechanism involving reg-ulatory G proteins. J. Exp. Med. 168:1977-1991.
- Burleson, G. R., and Keyes, L. L. 1989. Natural killer activity in Fischer-344 rat lungs as a method to assess pulmonary immunocompetence: lmmunosuppression by phosgene inhalation. lmmunopharmacol. Immunotoxicol 11:421-443.
- Currie, W. D., Hatch, G. E., and Frosolono, M. F. 1987. Pulmonary alterations in rats due to phosgene inhalation. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 8:107-114.
- Dechanet, J., Taupin, J. L., Chomarat, P., Rissoan, M. C., Moreau, J. F., Banchereau, J. and Miossec, P. 1994. lnterleukin-4 but not interleukin-10 inhibits production of leukemia inhibitory factor by rheumatoid synovium and synoviocytes. Eur/, lmmunol. 24:3222-3228.
- Deshpande, A., Archuletta. D. C, Valdez, Y. E., Lehnert, N. M., Stavert, D. M., and Lehert, B. E. 1996. Tumor necrosis factor-a production by alveolar macrophages during the early development of phosgene-induced lung injury, lnhal. Toxicol. 8:65-80.
- de Waal Malefyt, R., and Moore, K. 1998. Interleukinl O. In The cytokine handbook, 3rd ed., ed. A. Thomson, pp. 333-364. San Diego: Academic Press.
- Donaldson, K., and Tran, C. L. 2002. Inflammation caused by particle and fibers, lnhal. Toxicol. 14(1): 5-27.
- Duniho. S. M., Martin, J., Forster, J. S., Cascio, M. B., Moran, T. S., Carpin, L. B., and Sciuto, A. M. 2002. Acute pulmonary changes in mice exposed to phosgene. Toxicol. Pat hoi. 30(3):339-349.
- Fan, J., Ye, R. D., and MaMk, A. B. 2001. Transcriptional mechanisms of acute lung injury. Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell MoI. Physiol. 281:L1037-L1050.
- Fukuda, N., Jayr, C., Lazrak, A., Wang, Y., Lucas, R., Matalon, S., and Matthay, M. A. 2001. Mecha-nisms of TNF-a stimulation of amiloride-sensitive sodium transport across alveolar epithelium. Am. J. Physiol. CeII MoI. Physiol. 280:L1258-L1265.
- Gilchrist, H. L. 1933. The residual effects of warfare gases: The use of phosgene gas, with report of cases. Med. Bull. Vet. Admin. 10(1):1-36.
- Goldman, M., Marchant, A., and Schandene, L. 1996. Endogenous interleukin-10 in inflammatory dis-orders: Regulatory roles and pharmacological modulation. In Cytokines and adhesion molecules in lung inflammation, eds. M. Chignard, M. Pretolani, P. Renesto, and B. Vargaftig. Ann. NY Acad. Sd. 796:283-293.
- Henning, B., Goldblum, S. E., and McClain, C. J. 1987. lnterleukin-1 (IL-1) and tumor necrosis factor/ cachectin (TNF) increase endothelial permeability in vitro. J. Leukocyte Biol. 42:551-552.
- Institute of Laboratory Animal Science. 1996. Guide for the care and use of laboratory animals. Washington, DC: National Research Council.
- Johnston, C. J., Oberdörster, G., and Finkelstein, J. N. 2001. Recovery form oxidant-mediated lung injury: Response of metallothionein, MIP-2, and MCP-1 to nitrogen dioxide, oxygen, and ozone exposures, lnhal. Toxicol. 13(8):689-702.
- Kelly, J. 1990. Cytokines in the lung. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 141:765-788.
- Kienast, K., Knorst, M. Muller-Quernheim, J., and Ferlinz, R. 1996. Modulation of IL-1 ß, IL-6, IL-8, TNFa, and TGF-ß secretions by alveolar macrophages under NO2 exposure. Lung 174:57-67.
- Kosmidou, I., Vassilakopoulos, T., Xagorari, A., Zakynthinos, S., Papapetropoulos, A., and Roussos, C. 2002. Production of interleukin-6 by skeletal myotubes: Role of reactive oxygen species. Am. J. Respir. Med. Crit. Care Med. 26:587-593.
- Laskin, D. L., and Laskin, J. D. 1996. Macrophages, inflammatory mediators, and lung injury. Methods Companion Methods Enzymol. 10:61-70.
- Li, X. Y., Donaldson, K., Brown, D., and MacNee, W. 1995. The role of tumor necrosis factor in in-creased airspace epithelial permeability in acute lung inflammation. Am. J. Respir. Cell MoI. Biol. 13:185-195.
- Lund, K., Refsnes, M., Ramis, L, Dunster, J., Boe, J., Schwarze, P. E., Skovlund, E., Kelly, F. J., and Kongerud, J. 2002. Human exposure to hydrogen fluoride induces acute neutrophilic, eicosanoid, and antioxidant changes in nasal lavage fluid, lnhal. Toxicol. 14(2):119-132.
- Pousset, F., Cremona, S., Dantzer, R., Kelley, K. W., and Parnet, P. 2001. IL-10 and IL-4 regulate type-l and type-lI IL-1 receptors expression in IL-1 ß-activated mouse primary astrocytes. J. Neurochem. 79:726-736.
- Price, W. A., Moats-Staats, B., and Stiles, A. D. 2002. Pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines regulate insulin-like growth factor binding protein production by fetal rat lung fibroblasts. Am J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 26:283-289.
- Rorison, D. G., and McPherson, S. J. 1992. Acute toxic inhalations. Emergency Med. Clinics North Am. 10(2):409-435.
- Sato, E., Nelson, D. K., Koyama, S., Hoyt, J. C., and Robbins, R. A. 2001. Inflammatory cytokines mod-ulate eotaxin release by human lung fibroblast cell line. Exp. Lung Res. 27:173-183.
- Sciuto, A. M., Lee, R., Forster, J., and Moran, T. 2002. Temporal changes in respiratory dynamics in mice exposed to phosgene, lnhal. Toxicol. 14:487-501.
- Sciuto, A. M., Cascio, M. B., Moran, T. S., and Forster, J. S. 2003a. The fate of antioxidant enzymes in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) over seven days in mice with acute lung injury. InHaI. Toxicol. 15(7):675-685.
- Sciuto, A. M., Carpin, L. B., Moran, T. and Forster, J. S. 2003b. Chronological changes in electrolyte levels in arterial blood and BALF in mice after exposure to an edemagenic gas. lnhal. Toxicol. 15(7):663-674.
- Shanley, T. P., Schmal, H., Freidl, H. P., Jones, M. L. and Ward, P. A. 1995. Regulatory effects of intrinsic IL-10 in IgG immune complex-induced lung injury. J. lmmunol. 154:3454-3460.
- Speer, C. P. 1999. Inflammatory mechanisms in neonatal chronic lung disease, fur. J. Pediatr. 158: S18-S22.
- Stricter, R. M., and Kunkel, S. L. 1994. Acute lung injury: The role of cytokines in the elicitation of neu-trophils.J. Invest. Med. 42:640-651.
- Thomson, A. 1998. The cytokine handbook, 3rd ed., ed. A. Thomson. San Diego: Academic Press.
- Thorne. P. S., McCray, P. B., Howe, T. S., and O'Neill, M. A. 1999. Early onset inflammatory responses in vitro to adenoviral vectors in the presence or absence of lipopolysaccharide-induced inflamma-tion. Am. I. Respir. Cell MoI. Biol. 20:1155-1164.
- Vilcek, J. 1998. The cytokines: An overview. In The cytokine handbook, 3rd ed., ed. A. Thomson, pp. 1-22. San Diego: Academic Press.
- Wegner, C. D., Gundel, R. H., Reilly, P., Haynes, N., Letts, L. G., and Rothlein, R. 1990. Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) in the pathogenesis of asthma. Science 247:456-459.
- Whicher, J. T., and Evans, S. W. 1990. Cytokines in disease. Clin. Chem. 36(7):1269-1281.
- Wuyts, A., Proost, P., and Van Damme, J. 1998. lnterleukin 8 and other CXC chemokines. In The cytokine handbook, 3rd ed., ed. A. Thomson, pp. 271-311. San Diego: Academic Press.
- Xing, Z., Gauldie, J., Cox, G., Baumann, H., Jordana, M., Lei, X.-F., and Achong, M. K. 1998. IL-6 is an antiinflammatory cytokine required for controlling local or systemic acute inflammatory responses. J. Clin. Invest. 101:311-320.
The Temporal Profile of Cytokines in the Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid in Mice Exposed to the Industrial Gas Phosgene
Reprints and Corporate Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:
Academic Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:
If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.
Related research
People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.
Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.
Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.