Publication Cover
Inhalation Toxicology
International Forum for Respiratory Research
Volume 21, 2009 - Issue 10
226
Views
28
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Particles emitted from indoor combustion sources: size distribution measurement and chemical analysis

, , , &
Pages 837-848 | Received 02 Aug 2008, Accepted 08 Oct 2008, Published online: 10 Jul 2009

References

  • Baron, P.A., and Willeke, K. 2001. Aerosol measurement: Principles, applications and techniques, 2nd ed. New York: Wiley Interscience.
  • California Environmental Protection Agency. 1997. Technical support document for the determination of chronic noncancer exposure levels. Berkeley: Cal EPA.
  • Chinnam, N. 2005. Analysis of ambient particles by High volume Sampler and PM10” is the title of Nagesh Chinnam’s thesis. Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, India.
  • Choudhury, H., Stedeford, T., Donohue, J., Ingerman, L., Osier, M., Fransen, M., and MacDonald, A.R. 2005. Toxicological review of zinc and compounds: In support of summary information on the Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS). Washington, DC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA/635/R-05/002.
  • Clairborm, C.S.,Larson, T., and Sheppard, L. 2002. Testing the metals hypothesis in Spokane, Washington. Environ. Health Perspect. 110:547–552.
  • Damek-Propawa, M., and Sawicka-Kapusta, K. 2003. Damage to the liver, kidney, and testis with reference to burden of heavy metals in yellow-necked mice from areas around steelworks and zinc smelters in Poland. Toxicology 186:1–10.
  • Friedlander, S.K. 2000. Smoke, dust and haze: Fundamentals of aerosol dynamics, 2nd ed., pp. 171–172, NewYork: Oxford University Press.
  • Hinds, W.C. 1999. Aerosol technology: Properties, behaviour and measurement of airborne particles, 2nd ed., pp. 121–127. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
  • Hogervorst, J., Plusquin, M., Vangronsveld, J., Nawrot, T., Cuypers, A., Van Hecke, E., Roels, H.A.,Carleer, R., and Staessen, J.A. 2007. House dust as a possible route of environmental exposure to cadmium and lead in the adult general population. Environ. Res. 103:30–37.
  • Ingebrethsen, B.J. 1986. Evolution of the particle size distribution of mainstream cigarette smoke during a puff. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 5:423–433.
  • Ishizu, Y., Ohta, K., and Okada, T. 1978. Changes in the particle size and concentration of cigarette smoke through the column of a cigarette. J. Aerosol Sci. 9:25–29.
  • Jenkins, P.L.,Phillips, T.J.,Mulberg, E.J., and Hui, S.P. 1992. Activity patterns of Californians: Use of and proximity to indoor pollution sources. Atmos. Environ. 26A:2141–2148.
  • Kammen, D.M., and Hassenzahl, D.M. 2001. Should we risk it? Exploring environmental, health and technological problem solving. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
  • Keith, C.H., and Derrick, J.C. 1990. Measurement of the particle size distribution and concentration of the cigarette smoke by the “conifuge”. J. Colloid Sci. 15:340–356.
  • Krieger, R., Stebbins, J., Chung, S., Baker, L., Jenkins, P., Julian, D., Lum, S., Mitasato, L., Polakoff, J., Shimer, D., Takemoto, B., and Winder, B. 2005. State of California Air Resources Board, Appendix III, Proposed identification of environmental tobacco smoke as a toxic air contaminant, Part A—Exposure assessment. Sacramento: California Environmental Protection Agency Air Resources Board, Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment.
  • Magari, S.R.,Schwartz, J., Williams, P.L.,Hauser, R., Smith, T.J., and Christiani, D.C. 2002. The association of particulate air metals concentrations with heart rate variability. Environ. Health Perspect. 110:875–880.
  • Morawska, L., Barron, W., and Hitchins, J. 1999. Experimental deposition of environmental tobacco smoke submicrometer particulate matter in the human respiratory tract. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 60:334–339.
  • Nazaroff, W.W., and Alvarez-Cohen, L. 2004. Environmental engineering science. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
  • Okada, T., and Matsunuma, K. 1974. Determination of particle-size distribution and concentration of cigarette smoke by a light-scattering method. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 48:461–469.
  • Robinson, R.J., and Yu, C.P. 1999. Coagulation of cigarette smoke particles. J. Aerosol Sci. 30:533–548.
  • Samet, J.M., and Spengler, J.D. 1993. Indoor environments: Moving into the 21st century. Am. J. Public Health 93:1489–1493.
  • Singer, B.C.,Hodgson, A.T., and Nazaroff, W.W. 2003. Gas phase organics in environmental tobacco smoke: 2. Exposure relevant emission factors and indirect exposures from habitual smoking. Atmos. Environ. 37:5551–5561.
  • Singh, S., Khan, A., Das, T., Sapra, B.K., Pushparaja, and Mayya, Y.S. 2005. Indigenous development of an aerodynamic size separator for aerosol size distribution studies. Curr. Sci. 88:1426–1433.
  • Ueno, Y., and Peters, L.K. 1986. Size and generation rate of sidestream cigarette smoke particles. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 5:469–476.
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1999a. Compendium method IO-3.2, Determination of metals in ambient particulate matter using atomic absorption spectroscopy. Cincinnati, OH: Center for Environmental Research Information, Office of Research and Development.
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1999b. Integrated Risk Information System on cadmium. Washington, DC: National Center for Environmental Assessment, Office of Research and Development.
  • Valberg, P.A.,Drivas, P.J.,McCarthy, S., and Watson, A.Y. 1996. Evaluating the health impacts of incinerator emissions. J. Hazard. Mater. 47:205–227.
  • Venkataraman, C., and Rao, G.U.M. 2001. Emission factors of carbon monoxide and size-resolved aerosols from biofuel combustion. Environ. Sci. Technol. 35:2100–2107.
  • Willard, H.W.,Merritt, L.L.,Dean, J.A., and Settle, F.A. 1986. Instrumental methods of analysis, 7th ed.New Delhi: CBS Publishers and Distributors.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.