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Inhalation Toxicology
International Forum for Respiratory Research
Volume 12, 2000 - Issue sup3: 7th International Symposium on Particle Toxicology
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Physical and Chemical Properties in Relation to Particle Toxicity

The Occurrence of Quartz in Coal Fly Ash Particles

Ruud MeijKEMA, Arnhem, The NetherlandsCorrespondence[email protected]
,
Siep NagengastKEMA, Arnhem, The Netherlands
&
Henk te WinkelKEMA, Arnhem, The Netherlands
Pages 109-116 | Published online: 14 Sep 2015

References

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  • Bonnel, J. A., Schilling, C. J., and Massay, P. M. O. 1980. Clinical and experimental studies of the effects of pulverised fuel ash—A review.Ann. Occup. Hyg. 23:159–163.
  • Borm, P. J. A. 1997. Toxicity and occupational health hazards of coal fly ash (CFA). A review of data and comparison to coal mine dust.Ann. Occup. Hyg. 41:659–676.
  • Borm, P. J. A., and Schins, R. F. 1998. Health Effects of Exposure to Coal Dust. A Comparison to Coal Mine Dust. Report of the University of Maastricht, 29 January.
  • Borm, P. J. A., Schins, R. F., and Donaldson, K. 1997. Lung and blood target cells as tools to evaluate effects of quartz-containing solids. ECVAM Workshop, Non-Animal (Alternative) Tests for Evaluating Toxicity of Solid Xenobiotics, Angera, Italy, 28–31 October.
  • DECOS. 1998. Quartz, Evaluation of the Carcinogenicity and Cenotoxicity. Health Council of the Netherlands: Dutch Expert Committee on Occupational Standards, Committee on the Evaluation of the carcinogenicity of Chemical Substances. Publication number 1998/02 WGD.
  • Donaldson, K., and Borm, P. J. A. 1998. The quartz hazard: A variable entity.Ann. Occup. Hyg. 42:287–294.
  • Hoofftman, R. N., and Arkesteijn, C. W. M. 1983. In Vitro Bepaling van Cytotoxiciteit van een Aantal Vliegasmonsters voor Longmacrofagen. TNO report R 83/182a, 10 September.
  • Hoofftman, R. N., Arkesteijn, C. W. M., and Roza, P. 1985. In Vitro Bepaling van Cytotoxiciteit van een Aantal Kolenvliegas-en Kolenstofmonsters voor Runderlongmacrofagen. TNO report R 85/156, 4 July.
  • Parkes, W. R. 1983.Occupational lung disorders, 3rd ed., p. 176. London: Butterworths.
  • Pigott, C. H. 1983. Results from Macrophage Test and Haemolysis Tests. ICI Central Toxicology Lab, Macclesfield, UK, October.
  • Raash, E., and Schilling, C. J. 1980. Research on the toxicity of quartz particles relevant to pulverized fuel ash.Ann. Occup. Flyg. 23:147–152.
  • Vink, C. J., and Arts, J. H. E. 1987. Potential Health Effects of Coal Fly Ash and Risks of Occupational Exposure. TNO report R 87/117b of 1987–10–02.

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