153
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

How Does the Statutory Retirement Age Affect Older workers’ Employment in Relation to Individual and Work‐Related Factors?

, PhDORCID Icon
Received 20 Feb 2023, Accepted 29 Sep 2023, Published online: 18 Nov 2023

References

  • Al-Nachawati, H., Ismail, M., & Almohisen, A. (2010). Tree-structured analysis of survival data and its application using SAS software. Journal of King Saud University-Science, 22(4), 251–255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksus.2010.05.006
  • Atalay, K., Barrett, G. F., & Siminski, P. (2019). Pension incentives and the joint retirement of couples: Evidence from two natural experiments. Journal of Population Economics, 32(3), 735–767. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00148-018-0725-9
  • Bello, P., & Galasso, V. (2021). The politics of aging and retirement: Evidence from Swiss referenda. Population Studies, 75(1), 3–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2020.1841270
  • Bevilacqua, G., D’Angelo, S., Ntani, G., Stevens, M., Linaker, C. H., & Walker-Bone, K. (2021). Shift work amongst older UK workers and job exit. Occupational Medicine, 71(9), 429–438. https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqab131
  • Blackburn, R. M., Jarman, J., & Racko, G. (2016). Understanding gender inequality in employment and retirement. Contemporary Social Science, 11(2–3), 238–252. https://doi.org/10.1080/21582041.2014.981756
  • Böckerman, P., & Ilmakunnas, P. (2020). Do good working conditions make you work longer? Analyzing retirement decisions using linked survey and register data. The Journal of the Economics of Ageing, 17, 100192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeoa.2019.02.001
  • Boveda, I., & Metz, A. J. (2016). Predicting end‐of‐career transitions for baby boomers nearing retirement age. The Career Development Quarterly, 64(2), 153–168. https://doi.org/10.1002/cdq.12048
  • Chłoń-Domińczak, A. (2021). How the retirement age affects labor resources, labor force participation and pension system spending. In A. Chłoń-Domińczak, F. Chybalski, & M. Rutkowski (Eds.), The retirement age and the pension system, the labor market and the economy. zeszyty BRE bank-CASE (Vol. 167, pp. 5–17). CASE.
  • Coe, N. B., & Zamarro, G. (2011). Retirement effects on health in Europe. Journal of Health Economics, 30(1), 77–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2010.11.002
  • De Preter, H., Van Looy, D., Mortelmans, D., & Denaeghel, K. (2013). Retirement timing in Europe: The influence of individual work and life factors. The Social Science Journal, 50(2), 145–151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soscij.2013.03.006
  • De Rose, A., & Pallara, A. (1997). Survival trees: An alternative non-parametric multivariate technique for life history analysis. European Journal of Population/Revue Européenne de Démographie, 13(3), 223–241. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005844818027
  • European Commission. (2021). The 2021 Ageing Report. Economic and budgetary projections for the EU member states (2019–2070). European Economy, Institutional Paper, 148 Retrieved December 10, 2022 from https://economy-finance.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2021-10/ip148_en.pdf
  • Eurostat. (2021). Employment and Activity by Sex and Age - Annual Data. Retrieved February 28, 2022, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/LFSI_EMP_A__custom_1471432/default/table?lang=en
  • Foster, L. (2018). Active ageing, pensions and retirement in the UK. Journal of Population Ageing, 11(2), 117–132. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12062-017-9181-7
  • Foster, L., & Walker, A. (2015). Active and successful aging: A European policy perspective. The Gerontologist, 55(1), 83–90. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnu028
  • Frimmel, W. (2021). Later retirement and the labor market re-integration of elderly unemployed workers. The Journal of the Economics of Ageing, 19, 100310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeoa.2021.100310
  • Geppert, C., Guillemette, Y., Morgavi, H., & Turner, D. (2019). Labour supply of older people in advanced economies: The impact of changes to statutory retirement ages. OECD Economics Department Working Papers, No. 1554, OECD Publishing, https://doi.org/10.1787/b9f8d292-en.
  • Gesthuizen, M., & Wolbers, M. H. (2011). Late career instability and the transition into retirement of older workers in the Netherlands. In H. P. Blossfeld, S. Buchholz, & K. Kurz (Eds.), Aging populations, globalization and the labor market (pp. 207–230). Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • Geyer, J., & Welteke, C. (2021). Closing routes to retirement for women. How do they respond? Journal of Human Resources, 56(1), 311–341. https://doi.org/10.3368/jhr.56.1.0717-8947R2
  • Hairault, J. O., Sopraseuth, T., & Langot, F. (2010). Distance to retirement and older workers ‘employment: The case for delaying the retirement age. Journal of the European Economic Association, 8(5), 1034–1076. https://doi.org/10.1162/jeea_a_00014
  • Hess, M. (2017). Rising preferred retirement age in Europe: Are Europe’s future pensioners adapting to pension system reforms? Journal of Aging & Social Policy, 29(3), 245–261. https://doi.org/10.1080/08959420.2016.1255082
  • Hess, M. (2018). Expected and preferred retirement age in Germany. Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie, 51(1), 98–104. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00391-016-1053-x
  • Hess, M., Bauknecht, J., & Pink, S. (2018). Working hours flexibility and timing of retirement: Findings from Europe. Journal of Aging & Social Policy, 30(5), 478–494. https://doi.org/10.1080/08959420.2018.1500857
  • Hinrichs, K. (2021). Recent pension reforms in Europe: More challenges, new directions. An overview. Social Policy & Administration, 55(3), 409–422. https://doi.org/10.1111/spol.12712
  • Hospido, L., & Zamarro, G. (2014). Retirement patterns of couples in Europe. IZA Journal of European Labor Studies, 3(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1186/2193-9012-3-12
  • Hothorn, T., Lausen, B., Benner, A., & Radespiel‐Tröger, M. (2004). Bagging survival trees. Statistics in Medicine, 23(1), 77–91. https://doi.org/10.1002/sim.1593
  • Ishwaran, H., & Kogalur, U. B. (2010). Consistency of random survival forests. Statistics & Probability Letters, 80(13–14), 1056–1064. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spl.2010.02.020
  • Karpinska, K., Henkens, K., Schippers, J., & Wang, M. (2015). Training opportunities for older workers in the Netherlands: A vignette study. Research in Social Stratification and Mobility, 41, 105–114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rssm.2015.03.002
  • König, S., & Lindquist, G. S. (2016). Sweden: Steeply rising older workers’ employment rates in a late-exit country. In D. H. Hess & S. König (Eds.), Delaying retirement (pp. 315–336). Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-56697-3_14
  • Kuitto, K., & Helmdag, J. (2021). Extending working lives: How policies shape retirement and labour market participation of older workers. Social Policy & Administration, 55(3), 423–439. https://doi.org/10.1111/spol.12717
  • Leinonen, T., Chandola, T., Laaksonen, M., & Martikainen, P. (2020). Socio-economic differences in retirement timing and participation in post-retirement employment in a context of a flexible pension age. Ageing & Society, 40(2), 348–368. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X18000958
  • Loretto, W., & Vickerstaff, S. (2015). Gender, age and flexible working in later life. Work, Employment and Society, 29(2), 233–249. https://doi.org/10.1177/0950017014545267
  • McGann, M., Kimberley, H., Bowman, D., & Biggs, S. (2016). The Netherworld between work and retirement. Social Policy & Society, 15(4), 625–636. https://doi.org/10.1017/S147474641600021X
  • McNair, S. (2006). How different is the older labour market? Attitudes to work and retirement among older people in Britain. Social Policy & Society, 5(4), 485–494. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1474746406003198
  • Nakai, Y., Chang, B., Snell, A. F., & Fluckinger, C. D. (2011). Profiles of mature job seekers: Connecting needs and desires to work characteristics. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 32(2), 155–172. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.697
  • OECD. (2018) Policy brief on ageing and employment. Council recommendation on ageing and employment. Retrieved April 14, 2023, from https://www.oecd.org/els/emp/Flyer_AE_Council%20Recommendation.pdf
  • OECD. (2019). Pensions at a glance 2019: OECD and G20 indicators. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/b6d3dcfc-en
  • OECD. (2021). Pensions at a glance 2021: OECD and G20 indicators. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/ca401ebd-en
  • Oleksiyenko, O., & Życzyńska-Ciołek, D. (2018). Structural determinants of workforce participation after retirement in Poland. Journal of Population Ageing, 11(1), 83–103. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12062-017-9213-3
  • Paz, A., Doron, I., & Tur-Sinai, A. (2018). Gender, aging, and the economics of “active aging”: Setting a new research agenda. Journal of Women & Aging, 30(3), 184–203. https://doi.org/10.1080/08952841.2017.1295677
  • PENSREF database, European Commission (DG ECFIN), Economic Policy Committee (Ageing Working Group). Retrieved August 9, 2023, from https://economy-finance.ec.europa.eu/economic-research-and-databases/economic-databases/pensref-pension-reform-database_en
  • Pilipiec, P., Groot, W., & Pavlova, M. (2021). The causal influence of increasing the statutory retirement age on job satisfaction among older workers in the Netherlands. Applied Economics, 53(13), 1498–1527. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2020.1827136
  • Profeta, P. (2002). Aging and retirement: Evidence across countries. International Tax and Public Finance, 9(6), 651–672. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020907029267
  • Radl, J., & Himmelreicher, R. K. (2015). The influence of marital status and spousal employment on retirement behavior in Germany and Spain. Research on Aging, 37(4), 361–387. https://doi.org/10.1177/0164027514536403
  • Scharn, M., van Der Beek, A. J., Huisman, M., de Wind, A., Lindeboom, M., Elbers, C. T. M., Geuskens, G. A., & Boot, C. R. L. (2017). Predicting working beyond retirement in the Netherlands: An interdisciplinary approach involving occupational epidemiology and economics. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, 43(4), 326–336. https://doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.3649
  • Seibold, A. (2021). Reference points for retirement behavior: Evidence from German pension discontinuities. American Economic Review, 111(4), 1126–1165. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20191136
  • Sewdas, R., De Wind, A., Van Der Zwaan, L. G., Van Der Borg, W. E., Steenbeek, R., Van Der Beek, A. J., & Boot, C. R. (2017). Why older workers work beyond the retirement age: A qualitative study. BMC Public Health, 17(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-017-4675-z
  • Siemieńska, R. (2020). Poland. In Á. N. Léime, J. Ogg, M. Rašticová, D. Street, C. Krekula, M. Bédiová, & I. Madero-Cabib (Eds.), Extended working life policies: International gender and health perspectives (pp. 449–458). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-40985-2
  • Smeaton, D., Vegeris, S., & Sahin-Dikmen, M. (2009). Research report 43: Older workers: Employment preferences, barriers and solutions. Manchester EHRC. Retrieved February 28, 2022, from https://westminsterresearch.westminster.ac.uk/item/907y8/research-report-43-older-workers-employment-preferences-barriers-and-solutions
  • Stoiko, R. R., & Strough, J. (2019). His and her retirement: Effects of gender and familial caregiving profiles on retirement timing. The International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 89(2), 131–150. https://doi.org/10.1177/0091415018780009
  • Stypinska, J., & Turek, K. (2017). Hard and soft age discrimination: The dual nature of workplace discrimination. European Journal of Ageing, 14(1), 49–61. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10433-016-0407-y
  • Szinovacz, M. E., & DeViney, S. (2000). Marital characteristics and retirement decisions. Research on Aging, 22(5), 470–498. https://doi.org/10.1177/0164027500225002
  • Torp, C. (Ed.). (2015). Challenges of aging: Pensions, retirement and generational justice. Palgrave Macmillan. http://ndl.ethernet.edu.et/bitstream/123456789/53160/1/220.pdf#page=191
  • Turner, D., & Morgavi, H. (2020). Revisiting the effect of statutory pension ages on the participation rate. OECD Economics Department Working Papers, No. 1616, OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/3f430e2b-en.
  • Van Dalen, H. P., Henkens, K., & Wang, M. (2015). Recharging or retiring older workers? Uncovering the age-based strategies of European employers. The Gerontologist, 55(5), 814–824. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnu048
  • Vigtel, T. C. (2018). The retirement age and the hiring of senior workers. Labour Economics, 51, 247–270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2018.01.004
  • Visser, M., Gesthuizen, M., Kraaykamp, G., & Wolbers, M. H. (2016). Inequality among older workers in the Netherlands: A life course and social stratification perspective on early retirement. European Sociological Review, 32(3), 370–382. https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcw013
  • Wahrendorf, M., Akinwale, B., Landy, R., Matthews, K., & Blane, D. (2017). Who in Europe works beyond the state pension age and under which conditions? Results from SHARE. Journal of Population Ageing, 10(3), 269–285. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12062-016-9160-4
  • Wang, P., Li, Y., & Reddy, C. K. (2019). Machine learning for survival analysis: A survey. ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 51(6), 1–36. https://doi.org/10.1145/3214306
  • Wilińska, M., Grzenda, W., & Perek-Białas, J. (2019). Grandmothers and non-grandmothers in the Polish labor market: The role of family issues. Journal of Family Issues, 40(12), 1677–1704. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X19842243
  • Zacher, H., Kooij, D. T. A. M., & Beier, M. E. (2018). Active aging at work. Organizational Dynamics, 47(1), 37–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgdyn.2017.08.001
  • Zhou, Y., & McArdle, J. J. (2015). Rationale and applications of survival tree and survival ensemble methods. Psychometrika, 80(3), 811–833. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11336-014-9413-1

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.