References
- Center for Disease Control and Prevention; National Center for Injury Prevention and Control. Web-based injury statistics query and reporting system (WISQARS). Center for Disease Control and Prevention. 2015 April. http://www.cdc.gov/ncipc/wisqar.
- Satterwhite CL, Torrone E, Meites E, et al. Sexually transmitted infections among US woman and men. Sexually Trans Disease. 2013;3:187–192.
- Voisin D, Jenkins E, Takahashi L. Towards conceptual model linking community violence and HIV-related risk behaviors among adolescents: directions for research. J Adolesc Health 2011;49:230–236.
- Schneider JA, Voisin D, Stuart M, Ostrow D, Laumann EO: AIDS 2011; 25:1933–1934.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (producer). 2010 Wed-based injury statistics query and reporting system (WISQARS) [Online]. www.cdc.gov/injury/wisqars/fatal/html.
- Krug E, Dahlberg L, Mercy J, Zwi A, Lozano R. World report on violence and health. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2002.
- Albus K, Weist M, Perez-Smith A. Associations between youth risk behavior and exposure to violence: implications for the provision of mental health services in urban schools. Beh Modification 2004;28:548–564.
- Berenson A, Wiemann C, McCombs S. Exposure to violence and associated health-risk behaviors among adolescent girls. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2001;15:1238–1242.
- Brady S, Donenberg GR: Mechanisms linking violence exposure to health risk behavior in adolescence: motivation to cope and sensation seeking. J American Academy Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2006;45:673–680.
- Brady SS, Tschann JM, Pasch LA, Flores E, Ozer EJ. Violence involvement, substance use, and sexual activity among Mexican-American and European-American adolescents. J Adolesc Health 2008;43:285–295.
- Stiffman AR, Dore P, Cunningham RM, Earls E. Person and environment in HIV risk behavior change between adolescence and young adulthood. Health Educa Quarterly 1995;22:211–226.
- Voisin D. Victims of community violence and HIV sexual risk behaviors among African American adolescent males. J HIV/AIDS Prev Educ Adolesc Child 2003;5:87–110.
- Voisin D. The relationship between violence exposure and HIV sexual risk behaviors: does gender matter?. Am J Orthopsychiatry 2005;75:497–506.
- Voisin D, DiClemente R, Salazar L, Crosby R, Yarber W, Staples-Horne M. Community violence exposure and health-risk outcomes among detained adolescents. Am J Orthopsychiatry 2007;74:506–513.
- Wilson HW, Woods BA, Emerson E, Donenberg GR. Patterns of violence exposure and sexual risk in low-income, urban African American girls. Psych Violence 2012;2:194–207.
- Voisin D, Chen P, Fullilove R, Jackobson K. The relationship between community violence exposure and sexual behaviors among a nationally representative sample of adolescents: examining the moderating effects of gender and ethnicity. J Soc Service Res. 2015, 4(3):295–306. doi:10.1080/01488376.2014.987941.
- Hirschi T. Causes of delinquency. Berkeley University of California Press; 1969.
- Petraitis J, Flay B, Miller T. Reviewing theories of adolescent substance use: organizing pieces in the puzzle. Psychol Bull. 1995;117:167–186.
- Voisin D, Neilands T, Hunnicutt S. Mechanisms linking violence exposure and school engagement among African American adolescents: examining the roles of psychological problem behaviors and gender. Am J Orthopsychiatry 2001;81:61–71.
- Sirin SR Socioeconomic status and academic achievement: a meta-analytic review of research. Rev Educ Res. 2005;75:417–453.
- Saltzman WR, Pynoos RS, Layne CM, Steinberg AM, Aisenberg E. Trauma- and grief-focused intervention for adolescents exposed to community violence: results of a school-based screening and group treatment protocol. Group Dynamics: Theory, Research Pract. 2001;5:291.
- Voisin D. The relationship between violence exposure and HIV sexual risk behaviors: does gender matter?. Am J Orthopsychiatry 2005;75:497–506.
- Voisin DR, Neilands TB, Hunnicutt S: Mechanisms linking violence exposure and school engagement among African American adolescents: examining the roles of psychological problem behaviors and gender. Am J Orthopsychiatry 2011;81:61–71.
- Voisin DR, Hotton AL, Neilands TB Testing pathways linking exposure to community violence and sexual behaviors among African American youth. J Youth Adolesc. 2014;43:1513–1526.
- Achenbach TM Child behavior checklist/4-18. Burlington: University of Vermont; 1991.
- Achenbach TM Manual for the teacher's report form and 1991 profile. Burlington University of Vermont, Department of Psychiatry; 2011.
- Zvoch K, Murray CJ Teacher-student relationships among behaviorally at-risk African American youth from low-income backgrounds: student perceptions, teacher perceptions, and socioemotional adjustment correlates. J Emot Behav Disord. 2011;19:41–54.
- Klem AM, Connell JP Relationships matter linking teacher support to student engagement and achievement. J School Health 2004;74:262–273.
- Voisin D, Salazar L, Crosby R, DiClemente R, Yarber W, Staples-Horne M: Teacher connectedness and health-related outcomes among detained adolescents. J Adolesc Health 2005;7:337.e17–337.e23.
- Voisin DR, Neilands TB: Low school engagement and sexual behaviors among African American youth: examining the influences of gender, peer norms, and gang involvement. Child Youth Serv Rev. 2010;32:51–57.
- Voisin DR, Neilands TB Community violence and health risk factors among adolescents on Chicago's Southside: does gender matter?. J Adolesc Health 2010;46:600–602.
- Voisin DR, Hotton AL, Neilands TB: Testing pathways linking exposure to community violence and sexual behaviors among African American youth. J Youth Adolesc. 2014;43:1513–1526.
- Voisin DR Victims of community violence and HIV sexual risk behaviors among African American adolescent males. J HIV AIDS Prev Child Youth 2003;5:87–110.
- Hu LT, Bentler PM: Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Struct Equ Modeling. 1999;6:1–55.
- Yu CY. Evaluating cutoff criteria of model fit indices for latent variable models with binary and continuous outcomes. Los Angeles, CA. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation University of California, Los Angeles. 2002.
- MacKinnon DP, Lockwood CM, Williams J. Confidence limits for the indirect effect: distribution of the product and resampling methods. Multivariate Beh Research. 2002;39:99–128.
- Voisin D, Salazar L, Neilands T, DiClemente R: Pathways to drug and sexual risk behaviors among detained adolescents. Social Work Res. 2008;32:147–157.
- Voisin D, Salazar L, Crosby R, DiClemente RJ, Yarber WL, Staples-Horne M. Teacher connectedness and health-related outcomes among detained adolescents. J of Adolesc Health 2005;37:337–e17.
- Crosby RA, DiClemente RJ, Wingood GM, Salazar LF, Rose E, Sales JM. The protective value of school enrolment against sexually transmitted disease: a study of high‐risk African American adolescent females. Sexually Transmitted Infect. 2007;83:223–227.
- Margolin G, Vickerman KA, Oliver PH, Gordis EB. Violence exposure in multiple interpersonal domains: Cumulative and differential effects. J Adolesc Health 2010;47:198–205.
- Voisin DR, Berringer K. Interventions targeting exposure to community violence sequelae among youth: a commentary. Clin Soc Work J. 2015;43:98–108.